Download User_6546532016103+HW1+Bones+and+

NAME: ___________________________
GRADE:
/20 PTS
DUE: March 7, 2016
MUSCULOSKELETAL WORKSHEET
Below are all the bones (and features) and muscles that you are required to know for this class. Label
and color ALL of the bones/features/muscles that are listed below on the following pages. Understand
that you will need to be able to identify ANY of these on the practical exam and for the written you
should be able to understand their relationship to other structures, their function/action, and anything
unique about them. You may (and should) reference your labs, notes, and book.
BONES AND THEIR FEATURES:
AXIAL SKELETON:
Sutures: coronal, sagittal, lamboidal, squamosal
Skull:
FRONTAL: frontal sinus, supraorbital
foramen/notch
PARIETAL
OCCIPITAL: foramen magnum, external occipital
protuberance, occipital condyles
TEMPORAL: external and internal auditory
meati (meatus = singular), zygomatic process,
mastoid process, styloid process, mandibular
fossa, petrous portion, squamous portion,
tympanic portion
SPHENOID: greater and lesser wings, sphenoid
sinus
Vertebrae:
CERVICAL (7): transverse foramen, atlas (C1),
axis (C2), odontoid process/dens of axis
THORACIC (12): costal facets
LUMBAR (5)
SACRUM: auricular surface, median crest, sacral
canal
COCCYX
ETHMOID: cribiform plate, perpendicular plate,
superior and middle nasal conchae, ethmoid
sinus
ZYGOMATIC: temporal process
MAXILLA: infraorbital foramen, alveoli
NASAL
LACRIMAL
VOMER
INFERIOR NASAL CONCHA
PALATINE
MANDIBLE: coronoid process, mandibular
condyle, ascending ramus, body, alveoli
Be able to identify the following features on ALL
vertebrae:
BODY (centrum)
NEURAL ARCH: vertebral canal, transverse
process, superior articular facets, inferior
articular facets, spinous process
**Be able to identify the curvatures of the
spine.**
BIOL 103_54
FALL 2015
pg. 1
Ribs: head, neck, body, tubercle, costal cartilage
Sternum:
MANUBRIUM: clavicular notches, jugular notch,
costal notches
APPENDICULAR SKELETON:
Scapula: spine, acromion process, coracoid
process, glenoid fossa, supraspinous fossa,
Infraspinous fossa, subscapular fossa
Clavicle: medial/sternal end, lateral/acromial
end
Radius: head, radial tuberosity, shaft, ulnar
notch, carpal articular surface
Ulna: olecranon process, trochlear notch, radial
notch, shaft, head
Coxa: acetabulum, obturator foramen
ILIUM: auricular surface, greater and
lesser sciatic notch, anterior-superior
iliac spine (ASIS), anterior-inferior iliac
spine (AIIS), posterior-superior iliac
spine (PSIS), posterior-inferior iliac
spine (PIIS)
ISCHIUM: ischial tuberosity
PUBIS: pubic symphysis
Femur: head, neck, shaft, greater trochanter,
lesser trochanter, linera aspera, lateral condyle,
STERNAL BODY: costal notches
XIPHOID PROCES
Humerus: head, greater tubercle, lesser
tubercle, intertubercular (bicipital) groove,
shaft, deltoid tuberosity, lateral and medial
epicondyles, olecranon fossa, capitulum and
trochlea (condyles)
Carpals
Metacarpals: head, shaft, base
Manual phalanges: proximal, middle, distal
medial condyle, patellar surface, intercondylar
fossa
Patella
Tibia: lateral and medial condyles, intercondylar
eminence, tibial tuberosity, medial malleolus,
talar articular surface
Fibula: head, shaft, lateral mallelus
Tarsals: talus, calcaneous
Metatarsals: head, shaft, base
Pedal phalanges: proximal, middle, distal
MUSCLES: Know general attachment points for each. Know action for all.
AXIAL MUSCLES:
Temporalis m.
Intercostal mm: external and internal
Masseter m.
Erector spinae: iliocostalis, longissimus, spinalis
Sternocleidomastoid m.
Trapezius m.
Obicularis oris m.
External oblique m.: semilunar lines
Obicularis oculi m.
Internal oblique m.
Buccinator m.
Transversus abdominus m.
Platysma m.
Rectus abdominus m.: rectus sheath, linea alba
BIOL 103_54
FALL 2015
pg. 2
APPENDICULAR MUSCLES:
Rhomboid major and minor mm.
Pectoralis major m.
Pectoralis minor m.
Serratus anterior m.
Latissimus dorsi m.
Deltoid m.
Teres minor m.
Supraspinatus m.
Infraspinatus m.
Subscapularis m.
Biceps brachii m.: long and short heads
Brachialis m.
Triceps brachii m.: long, medial, and lateral
heads
BIOL 103_54
Gluteal maximus m.
Gluteal medius m.
Gluteal minimus m.
Adductors (muscle block)
Sartorius m.
Gracilis m.
Quadriceps: rectus femoris m., vastus lateralis,
medialis, and intermedius mm.
Hamstrings: biceps femoris m., semitendinosus
m., semimembranosus m.
Tibialis anterior m.
Soleus m.
Gastrocnemius m.
FALL 2015
pg. 3
BIOL 103_54
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pg. 4
BIOL 103_54
FALL 2015
pg. 5
BIOL 103_54
FALL 2015
pg. 6
BIOL 103_54
FALL 2015
pg. 7
BIOL 103_54
FALL 2015
pg. 8
M (muscle):
O (Origin):
I (Insertion):
A (Action):
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BIOL 103_54
FALL 2015
pg. 9
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BIOL 103_54
FALL 2015
pg. 10
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BIOL 103_54
FALL 2015
pg. 11
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BIOL 103_54
FALL 2015
pg. 12
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Muscle Group: adductors
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BIOL 103_54
FALL 2015
pg. 13
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BIOL 103_54
FALL 2015
pg. 14
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BIOL 103_54
FALL 2015
pg. 15