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Equations 5 1. An operator on a production line in a car assembly plant is given a box containing n windscreen wipers. She uses 3 on each car until all that remain are 2 faulty wipers. A check shows that she has fitted the wipers on 58 cars. Form an equation in n and solve it. 2. Nia weighs 4 kg less than Madge who weighs 3 kg less than Penny. Altogether they weigh 137 kg. If Madge weighs x kg, what is the weight of each of Penny and Nia in terms of x? How much does Madge weigh? 3. Laura goes to a shop that sells two models of radio. One cost three times as much as the other and the two together cost £72. Laura’s mother wants to know the cost of the cheaper one. If the cheaper radio costs £x form an equation in x. What should Laura’s answer be? 4. Keith and Sheila go into a café because they want a hot drink. Keith has a cup of tea and a cake, while Sheila has a cup of coffee and 2 cakes. Coffee costs 15p more than tea, and each cake is 35p more than a cup of coffee. If a cup of tea costs x pence write down, in terms of x the cost of a cup of coffee a cake 2 cakes The total cost of the tea, coffee and cakes is £4.15. Form an equation in x and solve it. Hence write down the cost of a cup of tea a cup of coffee a cake a) i) ii) iii) b) i) ii) iii) 5. Divide 45 into two parts so that if 4 is subtracted from the larger number the result is 7 more than the smaller number.