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ERT 101 Biochemistry Tutorial – Nucleic acid 1. What structure do DNA nucleotides and RNA nucleotides have in common? 2. Why is DNA replication termed ‘semiconservative’ 3. Explain the central dogma in molecular biology 4. On average, RNA polymerase makes one error for every 10,000 nucleotides it incorporates in RNA. By contras, only one base pair error remains for every ten billion base pairs during DNA replication. Explain why the accuracy of RNA transcription is not as critical as the accuracy of DNA replication. 5. What is the difference between a promoter sequence and origin? 6. What is the function of ligase during DNA replication? 7. Discuss the step involved in cloning a gene 8. If molecules of mRNA have the following nucleotide base sequences, what will be the sequence of amino acids in polypeptides synthesized in eukaryotic ribosomes? a. AUGGGGAUACGCUACCCC b. CCGUACAUGCUAAUCCCU c. CCGAUGUAACCUCGAUCC d. AUGCGGUCAGCCCCGUGA 9. Give definition about DNA replication, transcription and translation. 10. Beside the fact that it synthesizes RNA, how does RNA polymerase differ in function from DNA polymerase? 11. Describe three artificial methods of introducing DNA into cells.