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World History Review India, Byzantine Empire, Early Russia, Islam Review: Hinduism / Buddhism moksha Vaishyas Vishnu Kshatriyas nirvana Shiva Brahma Rejects Shudras accepts Aryans Siddhartha Gautama Dasas Brahmins 1. Name the 2 groups of people in early India. _________________, _________________ 2. Name the 3 main gods of Hinduism. ______________, ________________, ___________ 3. Caste System: ________________ = priests _________________ = rulers/warriors _________________ = merchants _________________ = workers/laborers 4. Hinduism _____________ the caste system, and Buddhism ___________ the caste system. 5. Buddhism was founded by __________________________. 6. _____________ is the break from reincarnation in Hinduism, and _____________ is the break from reincarnation in Buddhism. Matching: India 7. Chandragupta 8. Asoka 9. Chandra Gupta a. Chandragupta’s grandson – he was a benevolent ruler, and he was an extensive public works builder. b. Established the Gupta Empire c. He created the Mauryan Empire. He raised a large army and divided the empire into provinces. Byzantine Empire: 10. The Byzantine Empire centered around this important city _______________________ 11. _______________________ was the most important emperor of the Byzantine Empire. He wanted to reclaim the _____________________________. His wife was __________________. 12. Justinian is best known for: ________________ = ________________ = ________________ = ________________ = old Roman Laws opinions textbook for law students new laws His thoughts on _________________ Creating beautiful _______________ His most beautiful creation, the _____________________ “______________________” Stopping the ____________ Rebellion. 13. Problems during Justinian’s empire: _____________, _________________, _______________ 14. The “Great _________________” = The division of the Christian Church Christian Church Roman Catholic Church Eastern Orthodox Church In the West In the East Latin Greek Pope Patriarch Early Russia: Complete the sentences The two groups that blended to make up early Russia _______________ & ______________ The Russian ruler who brought Eastern Orthodox Christianity to Russia ________________ The ruler who took Kievan Russia to its greatest height ____________________ The people who destroyed Kiev in the 1200s and ruled southern Russia for two centuries ______ The main things Mongols demanded from Russians __________________ & _______________ The city that grew in importance under the Mongols and eventually led the push for Russian independence ________________ The Russian leader who liberated Russia from the Mongols ____________________ The official title of the Russian Emperor starting with Ivan IV __________________ The Rise of Islam: Who was the founder of Islam a. Muhammad’s Wife b. Charles Martel (732 CE) What do Muslims call God? c. An Islamic place of worship d. Mecca The angel from God who gave Muhammad his “Revelation” The Islamic Holy Book e. Muhammad f. Ummayyads Islamic Law is called _____________. g. Rightly Guided Caliphs What does Islam mean? h. Fives time a day 5 Pillars of Islam: i. Khadija Most Muslims must pray how many times each day? j. Kaaba What city must Muslims face while praying? k. Faith, prayer, Alms (charity), fasting, hajj Month of fasting to honor Muhammad l. Submission to the will of Allah The first 4 Caliphs after Muhammad died were called ___________. The most sacred holy temple in Mecca m. Gabriel n. Qur’an Muhammad fled to which city when he was chased from Mecca? What was his escape was called? Territory of Islam o. Allah p. Shiites and Sunnis Islamic Community q. Medina – Hijrah Leaders of Islam after the “Rightly Guided Caliphs.” Islam split into what two groups? r. Ramadan s. Dar al Islam Who stopped the spread of Islam into Europe in 732? t. Umma *Gabriel’s messages to Muhammad were written here Mosque Shari’a Complete the chart: Ummayyads Abbasids Capital Style of govt. Spread Islam through… What was the House of Wisdom? Mongols: Khanates Marco Polo land empire discipline Karakorum Loyalty universal ruler yurt Kamikaze Steppes equestrians Temujin Mongol Peace Kublai Khan Yuan religious tolerance 1. The Mongols were nomadic people from the Asian _____________. 2. Genghis Khan means __________________________. His real name was ___________. 3. Genghis Khan created the largest _______________ in human history. He demanded strict ___________ and ____________. 4. Mongols were excellent _________________. 5. Mongol rulers after Genghis Khan built a capital at _____________________. 6. Mongols valued courage, endurance, discipline, obedience, honor, and loyalty. They also promoted _______________________. 7. After Genghis Khan’s death, the empire was split into four ____________, or provinces. 8. _____________________ was a time of peace and prosperity in Eurasia during the time of Mongol power. 9. __________________ was the grandson of Genghis Khan. He established the __________ in China. 10. _________________________ called the Yuan Dynasty the “greatest civilization on earth.” 11. Mongolian houses were called ____________. 12. The Mongols never invaded Japan… they tried, but were stopped by _________, or “divine winds.” 13. Match: Khanate location Empire of Great Khan a. Middle East Chaghadai Khanate b. land north of the Black Sea Ilkhanate c. Mongolia and China Khanate of Golden Horde d. Central Asia China: Fill in the blanks and answer the questions The “Golden Age of China” = ___________________________________ 1. Name some Chinese inventions from this time: 2. China had a great _______________ with many different types of ships. 3. Chinese art reflected the Daoist focus on _______________. 4. What was a common practice for upper class women in China during this time? ______________ Dynasty 1. Kublai Khan was the founder 2. The capital was _______________. ______________ Dynasty 1. The great Muslim admiral who led seven magnificent expeditions = __________ 2. The _______________________ was build to separate the emperor and his family from the common people. 3. In the Mid 15th Century, Ming rulers adopted a policy of ___________________. 4. What did they do with the ships? Japan 1. What is an archipelago? 2. What is considered the native religion of Japan? 3. What is believed to be the world’s first novel? Who was the author? 4. What family claimed to be emperors of all of Japan in the 7th century? (They had ceremonial power) 5. Describe Japanese feudalism. 6. What was the way of the warrior that stressed bravery, self-discipline, loyalty, fairness, and generosity to the weak? 7. Who were the professional entertainers? 8. Who had the real power, the emperor or the shogun? Early Africa-Study your notes from class!!!!