Download APUSH Chapter 9 Outline Student Name:

APUSH Chapter 9 Outline
Student Name:
Expansion and Migration
1) What were the terms of the Rush-Bagot Agreement (1817)?
a.
2) What did the Anglo-American Convention of 1818 set?
a.
3) What 3 factors were necessary for the continent to yield up its wealth to its white inhabitants?
a.
b.
c.
Extending the Boundaries
4) What was the goal of post-war (War of 1812) expansionists?
a.
5) What did Sec of State JQ Adams have a grand design for?
a.
6) What had General Andrew Jackson done that went beyond his official orders?
a.
7) What two factors weakened Spain and caused them to agree to the Adams-Onis treaty?
a.
b.
8) What were the terms of the Adams-Onis treaty?
a.
9) How did Spain giving up its claim to the Pacific Coast north of California help the US?
a.
10) Why was John Jacob Astor important?
a.
11) What two groups did the Rocky Mountain Fur Company trade with?
a.
b.
12) How were the “mountain men” portrayed in American literature and popular mythology?
a.
13) What areas were the focus of agrarian expansion between 1815 and 1840?
a.
Settlement to the Mississippi
14) In which regions east of the Mississippi River had Indians become a minor obstacle to white settlement?
a.
b.
15) How did the British withdrawal from the Old Northwest affected their Indian allies?
a.
16) What happened to Black Hawk’s band after refusing to abandon their lands east of Miss. River?
a.
17) What did Thomas Jefferson think was necessary to “civilize” the Indians?
a.
b.
18) How did frontier Americans view Indians?
a.
19) What did many southern state governments press for?
a.
20) What were the 5 civilized tribes?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
21) What strategies did the federal gov’t use to get these groups to give up their lands?
a.
22) How many western states were added to the union after the removal of Indians west of the Mississippi
River?
a.
23) How much was western land per acre after the Panic of 1819?
a.
24) Use glossary p. G-10 and define preemption.
a.
25) What 3 strategies did speculators use with settlers to make a quick return on their investment?
a.
b.
c.
26) What becomes the characteristic unit of western agriculture?
a.
27) Why were the earliest western settlements along rivers?
a.
28) What kinds of consumer goods did women purchase?
a.
29) Why did these western groups value self-sufficiency?
a.
The People and the Culture of the Frontier
30) What two factors caused farmers to migrate westward?
a)
b)
31) What Puritan ideals did New Englanders bring with them to the west?
a)
32) Why were those who migrated from the south less committed to the development of public authority
and institutions?
a)
33) Why did early settlers prefer river bottoms or wooded sections over fertile prairies?
a)
34) What kinds of jobs did men have in these isolated homesteads?
a)
35) What were the jobs that women had?
a)
36) What kinds of jobs did neighbors work together to do?
a)
37) For what reasons did many groups move further and further west?
a)
38) What kinds of myths did writers like James Fenimore Cooper foster?
a)
A Revolution in Transportation
39) After the War of 1812, what 3 aspects of the US could be improved with a better transportation
network?
a)
Roads and Steamboats
40) What was the first great federal transportation project?
a)
41) Define turnpikes.
a)
42) Why did transporters of bulk freight not benefit from the turnpikes?
a)
43) What two rivers helped the US make rapid economic development?
a)
44) What development solved the problem of up-river navigation?
a)
45) Who was Robert Fulton?
a)
46) What effect did the steamboat have in the east?
a)
47) What effect did the steamboat have in the west?
a)
48) How was steam transport a great boon for farmers and merchants?
a)
49) What public safety failures did these steamboats have?
a)
The Canal Boom
50) What gap did the US have by relying solely on rivers and roads as a transportation system?
a)
51)What was the solution to this problem?
a)
52) Describe the Erie Canal.
a)
53) What other states built canals?
a)
54) When and for what reasons did the canal boom end?
a)
55) Although many canals proved unprofitable, what vital benefit did they contribute to the US?
a)
Emergence of a Market Economy
56) How did canals benefit western farmers?
a)
57) How did canals benefit eastern manufacturers?
a)
The Beginning of Commercial Agriculture
58)What technological advances led to a rise in productivity?
a)
59)What caused most wheat to be farmed in Ohio/Indiana/Illinois rather than New York/Pennsylvania?
a)
60) What were the principal crops of the following areas:
a) Upper South:
b) South Carolina:
c) Southern Louisiana:
d) Lower South:
61)What 5 factors made the Deep South the world’s greatest producer of cotton?
a)
b)
c)
d)
Commerce and Banking
62) Why was using intermediaries an advantage to farmers even though farmers were charged fees and
interest?
a)
63) Describe bartering.
a)
64) How did private or state banks fill the void (lack of paper money)?
a)
65) What effect did the demand for money and credit after the War of 1812 have on state banks?
a)
66) What did Congress do in an effort to stabilize the currency?
a)
67) What led to the financial panic and depression of 1819?
a)
68) What became a prominent feature of American politics as a result of the depressions of 1819 and 1837?
a)
Early Industrialism
69) In what 3 places was most of the manufacturing in the US done in 1815?
a)
b)
c)
70) Describe the “putting out” system of manufacturing.
a)
71) In what area of the country was this system centered?
a)
72) What problems did the growing market for low-priced good cause to production of manufactured
goods?
a)
b)
c)
73) In what industry did the fully developed factory system emerge?
a)
74) Describe how Francis Cabot Lowell, Nathan Appleton, and Patrick Tracy Jackson became wealthy mill
owners.
a)
75) What workplace reforms did the Lowell Female Labor Reform Association protest against?
a)
b)
76) How did this change affect politicians like Daniel Webster?
a)
77) How did interchangeable parts of Eli Whitney and Simeon North affect the weapons industry?
a)
78) What western facilities grew in size during this time period?
a)
79) The revolution of 1840 was essentially one of _______________ rather than production.
The Politics of Nation Building After the War of 1812
80) What was the name of the era in which a single party dominated national politics?
a)
81) What was the common theme of public policies during that era and the age of Andrew Jackson?
a)
The Republicans in Power
82) What federalist measures did Republican President Madison propose to Congress in Dec 1815?
a)
b)
c)
83) What was the American System?
a)
84)Why was this legislation deemed necessary?
a)
85)Which sectors of the agricultural economy also felt the need of protection?
a)
b)
c)
86) Describe the second National Bank of the United States.
a)
87) How did the Bank serve the government?
a)
88) Why did Congress feel the Bank was necessary and proper?
a)
89) Why did Pres Madison and Monroe object to funding federal internal improvements?
a)
90) Why did Pres Monroe veto legislation for the repair and administration of the National Road?
a)
Monroe as President
91) What did President Monroe hope to devote his main attention to?
a)
92) How did the Bank of the US “prick the bubble (of rampant inflation, easy credit, and massive land
speculation)?”
a)
93) What were the 3 results of this drastic downturn in the economy?
a)
b)
c)
94) Which branch of gov’t dealt with the controversy over Missouri’s admission to the Union?
a)
Election of 1816--Monroe Rep 183 defeated King Fed 34
The Missouri Compromise
95) What caused sectional fears and anxieties bubble to the surface in 1819?
a)
96) What did the South see as essential for preservation of the balance of power considering the North
controlled the House of Representatives?
a)
97) What presented an opportunity of resolving the impasse between northerners who wanted Missouri
added as a free state and southerners who wanted it added as a slave state?
a)
98) What were the three parts of the Missouri Compromise?
a)
b)
c)
99) On votes concerning the issue of slavery, along what lines were most votes cast?
a)
Election of 1820--Monroe Republican 231 defeated JQ Adams (No party designation) 1
Postwar Nationalism and the Supreme Court
100) What did Chief Justice John Marshall give shape to?
a)
101) What did he clarify?
a)
102) As a nationalist, what did he believe?
a)
103) What was the role of the Supreme Court?
a)
104) How did Marshall help the federal gov’t fulfill its constitutional responsibility to promoted the general
welfare?
a)
105)How did it [the Supreme Court] strengthen the federal gov’t?
a)
Dartmouth College v. Woodward (1819)
106) What had the state of New Hampshire done concerning Dartmouth?
a)
107) What was Marshall’s far reaching determination?
a)
108) What did this ruling help foster the growth of?
a)
McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)
109) Why had this case arose?
a)
110) What was the SC’s ruling concerning the tax?
a)
111) What were the two main issues the SC was facing?
a)
b)
112) Which doctrine did Marshall use for the first question?
a)
113) What did Marshall rule that giving a state the power to tax would also give it the power to do?
a)
114) What did Marshall’s decision give new weight to?
a)
Gibbons v. Ogden (1824)
117) What did this ruling bolster?
a)
118) Why did the SC rule the NY grant unconstitutional?
a)
115) What were the dual effects of this decision?
a)
Nationalism in Foreign Policy:
116) What was the main diplomatic challenge facing newly re-elected President Monroe?
a)
117) Why did Henry Clay want to recognize the independence of Latin American colonies after the
Napoleonic wars?
a)
118) What was the Adams-Onis Treaty?
a)
119) After it had been ratified, what countries did Pres Monroe recognize the independence of?
a)
120) What prospect alarmed both GB and the US?
a)
121) What did Russian Czar Alexander I want to extend?
a)
122) US minister to GB Rush wanted the US to take an active role in transatlantic affairs by doing what?
a)
123) What was Sec of State JQ Adams’ believe the national interest would best be served by?
a)
124) What did the Monroe Doctrine solemnly declare?
a)
125) In return, the US pledged to?
a)
126) What did this statement envision?
a)
127) What did the Monroe Doctrine signify?
a)
The Troubled Presidency of John Quincy Adams
128) Why had JQA lost an earlier Senate election?
a)
129) What did JQA’s hotly contest presidential election lead to?
a)
130) JQA’s image of a “gentleman” was out of harmony with what?
a)