Download Human Anatomy_3

Boundary of what structures is coronary groove?
A. Between atriums and ventricles.
B. Between atriums and heard apex.
C. Between atriums and base of the heart.
D. Between atriums and lateral surface of the heart.
E. Between atriums and diaphragmatic surface of the heart.
ANSWER: A
Boundary of what structures on the heart surface is anterior and posterior interventricular grooves?
A. Right and left ventricles.
B. Right and left atrium.
C. Right atrium and right ventricle.
D. Right atrium and left ventricle.
E. Left atrium and right ventricle.
ANSWER: A
Continuation of what structure is vena azygos?
A. Right ascendens lumbalis
B. Posterior intercostalis.
C. Left ascendens lumbalis.
D. Inferior diaphragmatic.
E. Superior diaphragmatic.
ANSWER: A
Continuation of what structure is vena hemiaxygos?
A. Posterior intercostalis.
B. Left ascendens lumbalis.
C. Right ascendens lumbalis.
D. Superior diaphragmatic.
E. Inferior diaphragmatic.
ANSWER: A
Coronary sinus opens into:
A. Right atrium.
B. Inferior vena cava.
C. Left atrium.
D. Great cardiac vein.
E. Lesser cardiac vein.
ANSWER: A
How many chambers heart have?
A. Four.
B. Three.
C. Five.
D. Six.
E. Two.
ANSWER: A
How many cuspes have left atrioventricular valve?
A. Two.
B. Three or two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
E. Five.
ANSWER: A
How many cusps have right atrioventricular valve?
A. Three.
B. Two.
C. Four.
D. Two or three.
E. Three or four.
ANSWER: A
How many openings have left atrium?
A. Five.
B. Four.
C. Two.
D. Three.
E. Two or three.
ANSWER: A
Indicate a small, nipple-like projection of cardiac muscle located within the ventricles.Mentioned
structure attach to the cusps of the atrioventricular valves via chordaae tendinea and act to keep the
valve cusps from prolapsing under systolic blood pressure.
A. Pappilary muscles.
B. Carina.
C. Crista terminalis.
D. Trabeculae carnae.
E. Pectinate muscles.
ANSWER: A
Indicate part of the conduction system of the heart.This structure is located in the wall of the right
atrium above the opening of the coronary sinus and the septal cusp of the tricuspid valve.
A. Atrioventricular node.
B. Fossa ovalis.
C. Sinuatrial node.
D. Chorda tendinae.
E. Atrioventricular bundle.
ANSWER: A
Indicate the superior aspect of heart.Mentioned above structure is where the aorta,pulmonary trunk
and superior vena cava exit/enter the heart.
A. Base.
B. Apex.
C. Fossa ovalis.
D. Chorda tendinea.
E. Crista terminalis.
ANSWER: A
Indicate thin connective tissue cords that attch the atrioventricular valve cusps to the papillary
muscles.Mentioned above structures are found only in the ventricles,not in the atriums.
A. Chorda tendinea.
B. Crista terminalis.
C. Cupula.
D. Oblique fissure.
E. Horizontal fissure.
ANSWER: A
Name a fibrous cord of connective tissue that connects the left pulmonary artery near its origin with
the undersurface of the aortic arch.Mentioned above structure is a remnant of the ductus
arteriosus,the left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes beneath it.
A. Ligamentum arteriosum.
B. Chorda tendinea.
C. Crista terminalis.
D. Cupula.
E. Horizontal fissure.
ANSWER: A
Name artery that supplies blood arterial part of the heart,2/3 of the interventricular septum.
A. Left coronary artery.
B. Right coronary artery.
C. Interventricular artery.
D. Circumflex artery.
E. Posterior interventricular artery.
ANSWER: A
Name heart valve located between the left atrium and the left ventricle.
A. Mitral valve.
B. Aortic valve.
C. Semilunar valve.
D. Right atrioventricular valvE.
E. Trabeculae carnae.
ANSWER: A
Name the chamber of the heart that receives deoxygenated blood from the systemic circulation
(body).Mentioned above structure forms the right margin of the heart,it receives blood from the
superior vena cava and coronary sinus.
A. Right atrium.
B. Left atrium.
C. Auricle.
D. Right ventricle.
E. Left ventriclE.
ANSWER: A
Name the chamber of the heart that receives oxygenated blood from the pulmonic circulation
(lungs) .Mentioned above structure is located on the posterior aspect of the heart,it receives blood
from the pulmonary veins.
A. Left atrium.
B. Left ventricle.
C. Right ventricle.
D. Right atrium.
E. Auricle.
ANSWER: A
Name tip of the left ventricle of the heart.Mentioned structure of the heart is located 3" to the left of
midline at the level of the 5th intercostals space.
A. Apex.
B. Base.
C. Ovalis.
D. Atrioventricular bundle.
E. Atrioventricular node.
ANSWER: A
The first branch from the aortic arch is the:
A. Brachiocephalic trunk.
B. Left common carotid artery.
C. Right common carotid artery.
D. Left subclavian artery.
E. Right subclavian artery.
ANSWER: A
The junction of what structures brachiocephalic veins are create?
A. Internal jugular and subclavial.
B. Internal jugular and groin.
C. Internal and external jugular.
D. Internal jugular and anterior jugular.
E. Subclavial and external jugular.
ANSWER: A
The junction of what structures vena cava superior is create?
A. Right and left brachiocephalic.
B. Right brachiocephalic and internal jugular.
C. Left brachiocephalic and internal jugular.
D. Left brachiocephalic and subclavial.
E. Internal jugular and subclavial.
ANSWER: A
The second branch from the aortic arch is the:
A. Left common carotid artery.
B. Brachiocephalic trunk.
C. Right common carotid artery.
D. Left subclavian artery.
E. Right subclavian artery.
ANSWER: A
The third branch of the aortic arch is the:
A. Left subclavian artery.
B. Left common carotid artery.
C. Right common carotid artery.
D. Brachiocephalic trunk.
E. Right subclavian artery.
ANSWER: A
What chambers of the heart do you know?
A. Two atriums and two ventricles.
B. One ventricle and one atrium.
C. One atrium and one ventricle.
D. One atrium and two ventricles.
E. One ventricle and two atriums.
ANSWER: A
What is epicardium?
A. Visceral plate of pericardium.
B. Parietal and visceral plates of heart covering.
C. Parietal plate of pericardium.
D. Fibrous plate of pericardium.
E. Fibrous and serous part of pericardium.
ANSWER: A
What is the endocardium made of?
A. Epithelial membrane.
B. Smooth musculature.
C. Serous membrane.
D. Mucous membrane.
E. Skeletal musculature.
ANSWER: A
What is the epicardium made of?
A. Serous membrane.
B. Smooth musculature.
C. Striated musculature.
D. Epithelial membrane.
E. Mucous membrane.
ANSWER: A
What structure separate myocardium of atriums from myocardium of ventricles?
A. Fibrous ring.
B. Right fibrous trigonous.
C. Left fibrous trigonous.
D. Septal part.
E. Fibrous tisues.
ANSWER: A
What vessel spring from thoracic aorta?
A. Oesophageal artery.
B. Brachiocephalic trunk.
C. Left common carotid artery.
D. Right common carotid artery.
E. Left subclavian artery.
ANSWER: A
What vessel spring from thoracic aorta?
A. Pericardial arteries.
B. Brachiocephalic trunk.
C. Left common carotid artery.
D. Right common carotid artery.
E. Left subclavian artery.
ANSWER: A
What vessel spring from thoracic aorta?
A. Bronchial arteries.
B. Brachiocephalic trunk.
C. Left common carotid artery.
D. Right common carotid artery.
E. Left subclavian artery.
ANSWER: A
What vessel spring from thoracic aorta?
A. Mediastinal arteries.
B. Brachiocephalic trunk.
C. Left common carotid artery.
D. Right common carotid artery.
E. Left subclavian artery.
ANSWER: A
What vessel spring from thoracic aorta?
A. Posterior intercostals arteries.
B. Brachiocephalic trunk.
C. Left common carotid artery.
D. Right common carotid artery.
E. Left subclavian artery.
ANSWER: A
What vessel spring from thoracic aorta?
A. Superior phrenic arteries.
B. Brachiocephalic trunk.
C. Left common carotid artery.
D. Right common carotid artery.
E. Left subclavian artery.
ANSWER: A
Where vena cava superior is formed?
A. Behind join cartilage of the first rib with sternum.
B. In front join cartilage of the first rib with sternum.
C. Behind join cartilage second rib with sternum.
D. Behind join cartilage first rib with clavicle.
E. Behind join of the clavicle and sternum.
ANSWER: A
Which of these veins drains blood from the posterior thoracic wall,and delivers blood to the
superior vena cava?
A. Azygos vein.
B. Axillary vein.
C. Basilic vein.
D. Internal jugular vein.
E. External jugular vein.
ANSWER: A
From what trunks right ductus lymphaticus formed?
A. Right subclavicular and jugular,right bronchomediastinal trunks.
B. Right and left subclavicular trunks.
C. Right jugular,left bronchomediastinal trunks.
D. Right and left lumbal trunks.
E. Right bronchmediastinal,right subclavicular.
ANSWER: A
How many lymphatic ducts are in the human body?
A. Two.
B. Six.
C. Eleven.
D. Three.
E. Seven.
ANSWER: A
In what direction flow lymph?
A. From tissues to heart.
B. From heart to tissues.
C. From lymphatic duct to tissues.
D. From lymphatic vessels to tissues.
E. No special direction.
ANSWER: A
On what level ductus thoracic start?
A. TH11-L2.
B. C5-C7.
C. TH5-TH7.
D. L1-L2.
E. L3-L5.
ANSWER: A
On what level truncus celiacus go out from abdominal part of aorta?
A. TH12.
B. TH11.
C. L1.
D. L2.
E. L3.
ANSWER: A
The artery that supply blood to the stomach,liverand spleen is the:
A. Celiac trunk.
B. Inferior phrenic.
C. Inferior mesenteric.
D. Posterior intercostals.
E. Superior mesenteric.
ANSWER: A
The artery that supplyes blood to the small intestine and upper portion of the colon is the:
A. Superior mesenteric artery.
B. Celiac trunk.
C. Common iliac artery.
D. Inferior mesenteric artery.
E. Posterior intercostals artery.
ANSWER: A
Thoracic duct is formed with:
A. Lumbal trunks.
B. Subclavian trunks.
C. Bronchomediastinal trunks.
D. Intestinal trunks.
E. Jugular trunks.
ANSWER: A
What branches truncus celiacus divide on?
A. AA. gastrica sinistra,lienalis,hepatic communis.
B. A. gastrica sinistra.
C. A. lienalis.
D. A. hepatic communis.
E. Superior mesenteric.
ANSWER: A
What innervations have pericard?
A. Branches of diaphragmatic and vagus nerves,branches of truncus symphaticus.
B. Branches of diaphragmatic nerve.
C. Branches of nervus vagus.
D. Cardiocervicalis nerves.
E. Cardiothoracic nerves.
ANSWER: A
What is the name of anterior branche 12 thoracic nerve?
A. Subcostal nerve.
B. Intercostals nerve.
C. Lateral thoracic branch.
D. Paramedical thoracic branch.
E. Brachiointercostal nerve.
ANSWER: A
What nerves make parasymphathetic and sensitive innervations of lungs?
A. Bronchial branches of nervus vagus.
B. Pulmonal branches of nervus vagus.
C. Esophageal branches of nervus vagus.
D. Mediastinal branches of nervus vagus.
E. Cardial branches of nervus vagus.
ANSWER: A
What of lymphatic vessels is the biggest in the human body?
A. Ductus thoracic.
B. Truncus jugularis.
C. Bronchomediastinal trunk.
D. Right lymphatic duct.
E. Subclavicular duct.
ANSWER: A
Where lymph flow out from head and neck?
A. Right and left jugular trunks.
B. Right and left bronchomediastinal trunks.
C. Right and left subclavicular trunks.
D. Ductus lymphaticus.
E. Right and left iliac trnks.
ANSWER: A
Where lymph flow out from lower limbs?
A. Ductus thoracic.
B. Right lymphatic duct.
C. Left lymphatic duct.
D. Right jugular trunk.
E. Left jugular trunk.
ANSWER: A
Where lymph flow out from thoracic cavity?
A. Left and right bronchomediastinal trunks.
B. Left and right jugular trunks.
C. Left and right lumbal trunks.
D. Ductus thoracicand right jugular trunk
E. None from these.
ANSWER: A
Where start and finish abdominal aorta?
A. TH12-L4.
B. Th12-L3.
C. TH12-L2.
D. TH12-L1.
E. TH11-L4.
ANSWER: A
Which nerves increase activity of the heart?
A. Symphathetic.
B. Splanchnic.
C. Vagus nervE.
D. Parasymphathetic.
E. Intercostal.
ANSWER: A
Which nerves increase circulation in the coronary arteries?
A. Symphathetic.
B. Intercostal.
C. Parasymphathetic.
D. Vagus nerve.
E. Splanchnic.
ANSWER: A
Which nerves supply muscles responsible for breathing?
A. Phrenic and intercostals.
B. Splanchnic.
C. Symphathetic.
D. Vagus nerve.
E. Parasymphathetic.
ANSWER: A
Which of these arteries are unpaired?
A. Hepatic artery.
B. Gonadial artery.
C. Renal artery.
D. Suprarenal artery.
E. Common iliac artery.
ANSWER: A
At what level arteria iliaca communis is forming?
A. L4.
B. T12.
C. L2.
D. L3.
E. L2-L3.
ANSWER: A
At what level vena cava inferior is forming?
A. L4.
B. L2.
C. L3.
D. L2-L3.
E. T12.
ANSWER: A
Between what veins are forming portocaval anastomoses?
A. Portal and caval veins.
B. Portal and cava superior.
C. Portal and cava inferior.
D. Portal and mesenteric superior.
E. Portal and mesenteric inferior.
ANSWER: A
Between what veins are forming cavacaval anastomoses?
A. Superior and inferior cava.
B. Portal and cava inferior.
C. Superior and inferior mesenteric.
D. Portal and cavasuperior.
E. Portal and mesenteric inferior.
ANSWER: A
Between what vessels locate ductus venosus in foetus?
A. Umbilical and v. cava inferior.
B. Portal and umbilical v.
C. Umbilical and cava superior.
D. Hepatic and cava inferior.
E. Portal and hepatic.
ANSWER: A
From what organs collecting blood vena cava inferior?
A. Pair organs of abdominal cavity.
B. Non pair organs of abdominal cavity.
C. Pancreatic gland.
D. Stomach.
E. Liver.
ANSWER: A
From what veins and roots vena portae is forming?
A. Superior and inferior mesenteric,lienalis.
B. Hepatic and gastric dextra.
C. Superior mesenteric and external iliac.
D. External and internal iliac.
E. Superior and inferior rectalis.
ANSWER: A
From where collecting blood portal vein?
A. From non pair organs of abdomen cavity.
B. From pair organs of abdomen cavity.
C. From large bowel.
D. From small bowel.
E. From liver.
ANSWER: A
Which vessels carry deoxybenated blood in foetus?
A. Umbilical artery.
B. Carotid arteries.
C. Brachiocephalic trunk.
D. Aorta.
E. Umbilical vein.
ANSWER: A
Which vessels carry oxybenated blood in foetus?
A. Umbilical vein.
B. Umbilical artery.
C. Carotid arteries.
D. Brachiocephalic trunk.
E. Aorta.
ANSWER: A
Indicate artery that continuous with the axillary artery, the name change occurs at the lateral border
of the first rib;anterior scalene muscle passes anterior to mentioned artery,dividing it into 3 parts?
A. Subclavian.
B. Aortic arch.
C. Brachiocephalic.
D. Vertebral.
E. Internal thoracic artery.
ANSWER: A
Name artery that supplies blood to mediastinum,anterior thoracic wall,anterior abdominal
wall,respiratory diaphragm,also known as internal mammary artery?
A. Internal thoracic artery.
B. Posterior intercostals artery.
C. Musculophrenic artery.
D. Anterior intercostals artery.
E. Subclavian artery.
ANSWER: A
Name artery that supplies blood to the neck, brain, spinal cord, thyroid gland, larynx, sholder ,chest
muscles and upper limb ?
A. Subclavian.
B. Brachiocephalic.
C. Axillary.
D. Aortic arch.
E. Vertebral.
ANSWER: A
To what branches divide thyreocervical trunk?
A. A.thyroid inferior,A.ascendens cervical,A.suprascapular.
B. A.thyroid superior,A.ascendens cervical,A.subscapular.
C. A.thyroid inferior,A.ascendens cervical,A.subscapular.
D. A.thyroid inferior,A.descendens cervical,A.suprascapular.
E. A.thyroid superior,A.ascendens cervical,A.suprascapular.
ANSWER: A
What vein forming after joining of vv. Brachialis?
A. V.axillaris.
B. V.subclavia.
C. Subcutaneous medial.
D. Subcutaneous lateral.
E. Intermediate cubiti.
ANSWER: A
Where does empty basilica vein?
A. Brachial vein.
B. Axillary vein.
C. Ulnar vein.
D. Deep brachial vein.
E. Cephalic vein.
ANSWER: A
Which artery pass trough the foramen magnum into cranial cavity?
A. Vertebral artery.
B. Deep cervical artery.
C. Ascending cervical artery.
D. Subclavian artery.
E. Internal thoracic artery.
ANSWER: A
Which artery passes trough the foramina of transverse processes?
A. Vertebral artery.
B. Deep cervical artery.
C. Ascending cervical artery.
D. Subclavian artery.
E. Internal thoracic artery.
ANSWER: A
Which artery supplies the brain?
A. Vertebral artery.
B. Internal thoracic artery.
C. Subclavian artery.
D. Ascending cervical artery.
E. Deep cervical artery.
ANSWER: A
Which artery supplies the spinal cord,giving off anterior and posterior spinal arteries?
A. Vertebral artery.
B. Internal thoracic artery.
C. Subclavian artery.
D. Ascending cervical artery.
E. Deep cervical artery.
ANSWER: A
Which artery supplies the the pons,forming the basilar artery?
A. Vertebral artery.
B. Internal thoracic artery.
C. Subclavian artery.
D. Ascending cervical artery.
E. Deep cervical artery.
ANSWER: A
Which of these veins is a deep vein?
A. Brachial vein.
B. Deep brachial vein.
C. Cephalic vein.
D. Bacilica vein.
E. Ulnar vein.
ANSWER: A
Which of these veins is frequently used as a site for draving blood from a patient?
A. Medialcubital vein.
B. Brachial vein.
C. Axillary vein.
D. Radial vein.
E. Basilica vein.
ANSWER: A
How is forming brachial plexus?
A. Anterior branches of 5-8 cervical spinal nerves,part of anterior branche of 4-th cervical and 1
thoracic nervE
B. Posterior branches of 4-8 cervical spinal nerves and part of anterior branch of 1-st thoracic nervE
C. Anterior branches of 1-4 cervical spinal nerves and part of anterior branche of 5-th cervical
nervE
D. Posterior branches of 5-8 cervical spinal nerves and branches of cervical part symphatic trunk.
E. Anterior branches of 1-6 thoracic spinal nerves and part of anterior branche of 8 cervical nervE
ANSWER: A
What nerve innervate anterior group of brachial muscles?
A. Musculocutaneus.
B. Ulnar.
C. Axillar.
D. Radial.
E. Medial.
ANSWER: A
What nerve innervate muscles of eminence of little finger?
A. Ulnar.
B. Axillar.
C. Radial.
D. Medial.
E. Musculocutaneus.
ANSWER: A
What nerve innervate muscles of tenar?
A. Median,ulnar.
B. Radial,musculocutaneus.
C. Musculocutaneus,ulnar.
D. Ulnar,radial.
E. Medial cutaneus nerve of forearm.
ANSWER: A
What nerve innervate posterior group of brachial muscles?
A. Radial.
B. Ulnar.
C. Median.
D. Axillar.
E. Musculocutaneus.
ANSWER: A
What nerve innervate skin of back surface of forearm?
A. Radial.
B. Median.
C. Musculocutaneus.
D. Ulnar.
E. Axillar.
ANSWER: A
What nerve innervate skin of back surface of the arm?
A. Radial.
B. Median.
C. Musculocutaneus.
D. Ulnar.
E. Axillar.
ANSWER: A
What nerve innervate skin of dorsal surface of 1,2,half of 3-d fingers?
A. Ulnar. Radial.
B. Ulnar.
C. Median.
D. Musculocutaneus.
E. Cutaneus medial nerve of forearm.
ANSWER: A
What gap does femoral artery pass trough?
A. Lacuna vasorum.
B. Obturator foramen.
C. Obturator canal.
D. Femoral canal.
E. Lacuna musculorum.
ANSWER: A
What gap does femoral vein pass trough?
A. Lacuna vasorum.
B. Obturator foramen.
C. Obturator canal.
D. Femoral canal.
E. Lacuna musculorum.
ANSWER: A
What is composition of neurovessel bundle in the poplitea region.?
A. Arteria and vena poplitea,branches of n.isciaticus.
B. N.isciaticus,v.safena magna,a.poplitea.
C. A.and v. poplitea,n.obturatorius.
D. N.isciaticus inferior,v.safena magna,a.poplitea.
E. N.safenic,v.safena magna,a.poplitea.
ANSWER: A
What is consecution of lymph drainage?
A. Lymph capillaries,afferent vessels,lymph nodes,efferens vessels,trunks and ducts.
B. Lymph capillaries,efferent vessels,lymph nodes,afferent vessels,ducts and trunks.
C. Lymph capillaries,lymph nodes,afferent vessels,efferent vessels,ducts and trunks.
D. Lymph capillaries,vessels,nodes and ducts.
E. Lymph capillaries,lymph nodes,vessels,ducts.
ANSWER: A
What is distribution of veins of lower limb?
A. Superficial and deep.
B. Subcutaneous and intermuscular.
C. Parasceletal.
D. Supra and infrafascial.
E. Intercostalis.
ANSWER: A
What is the name of veins which are locate subcutaneously at the medial femoral and posterior
medial tibial surface?
A. V. safena magna and parva.
B. V safena parva and deep femoral vein.
C. V.poplitea and v.safena parva.
D. V.femoralis and posterior tibial.
E. V.posterior tibial and v.safena magna.
ANSWER: A
Sciatic nerve is divided into following branches:
A. Commmon peroneal and tibial nerves.
B. Tibial nerves.
C. Superior and inferior gluteal nerves.
D. Posterior cutanei femoral nerves.
E. Tibial nerves and cutanei femoral nerves.
ANSWER: A
What nerve passes trough adductorial canal?
A. Safenus.
B. Femoral branch of genitofemoral n.
C. Ileoinguinal.
D. Obturatorial.
E. Femoral.
ANSWER: A
Which gap does femoral nerve pass through?
A. Lacuna vasorum.
B. Obturator foramen.
C. Obturator canal.
D. Femoral canal.
E. Lacuna musculorum.
ANSWER: A
Which gap does obturator nerve pass through?
A. Obturator canal.
B. Lacuna vasorum.
C. Obturator foramen.
D. Femoral canal.
E. Lacuna musculorum.
ANSWER: A
Which nerves innervate posterior femoral muscle group?
A. Sciatic.
B. Obturator.
C. Inferior sciatic.
D. Superior sciatic.
E. Muscle branches of lumbal plexus.
ANSWER: A