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World History Final Exam Study Guide Vocabulary: 1. monotheism 2. Zoroastrianism 3. cuneiform 4. alphabet 5. civil service system 6. mandate of heaven 7. patriarchal 8. polis 9. philosophy 10. Hellenism 11. polytheism 12. manorial system 13. feudalism 14. imperialism 15. militarism 16. nationalism 17. dynasty 18. totalitarianism 19. fascism 20. Marshall Plan 21. ideology 22. communism 23. United Nations 24. terrorism 25. O.P.E.C. World History Final Exam Study Guide Identification: 1. Hammurabi (Babylon) 2. Aristotle (Greece) 3. Alexander the Great (Greece) 4. Julius Caesar (Rome) 5. Augustus (Rome) 6. Justinian (Byzantine) 7. Genghis Khan (Mongol) 8. Ibn Battuta 9. Mansa Musa (Mali) 10. Leonardo da Vinci 11. Martin Luther 12. Henry VIII (England) 13. Zheng He (China) 14. Vasco da Gama (Portugal) 15. Christopher Columbus (for Spain) 16. Ferdinand Magellan (for Spain) 17. James Cook (England) 18. Suleyman the Magnificent (Ottoman) 19. Akbar (Mughal) 20. Galileo 21. Isaac Newton 22. John Locke 23. Louis XIV (France) 24. Czar Peter the Great (Russia) 25. Tokugawa Ieyasu (Japan) 26. Adam Smith 27. Karl Marx 28. Otto Von Bismarck (Germany) 29. Emperor Meiji (Japan) 30. Vladimir Lenin (Russia) 31. Josef Stalin (Soviet Union) 32. Benito Mussolini (Italy) 33. Mustafa Kemal Ataturk (Turkey) 34. Winston Churchill (United Kingdom) 35. Harry Truman (USA) 36. Jawaharlal Nehru (India) 37. Mao Zedong (China) 38. Chiang kai-shek/Jiang Jeishi (China) 39. Nikita Krushchev (Soviet Union) 40. Mikhail Gorbachev (Soviet Union) World History Final Exam Study Guide Name__________________ Instructions: complete with thorough and accurate responses. Do NOT type your answers. Write your responses on this handout or on a separate sheet of paper (but not both). Civilizations, Empires, Dynasties, Nation-states, & Countries 1. Ancient Mesopotamia (Sumer) – location: Fertile Crescent/modern day Iraq a. accomplishments: invention of wheel, sail, potter’s wheel, number system (10, 60, 360), cuneiform b. best/worst leaders: Sargon I (unified city-states) & Hammurabi (law code) c. cultural traits: polytheistic, city-states, ziggurats, farming with irrigation, etc., pessimistic outlook 2. Ancient Egypt a. b. c. 3. Hebrews a. b. c. 4. Phoenicians a. b. N/A c. 5. Maurya a. b. c. 6. Qin a. b. c. 7. Ancient Greece a. b. c. 8. Ancient Rome (Republican) a. b. c. 9. Ancient Rome (Empire) a. b. c. 10. Byzantine Empire a. b. c. World History Final Exam Study Guide 11. Mongols a. b. c. 12. Islamic Empire a. b. c. 13. Bantu a. b. N/A c. 14. Mali a. b. c. 15. Medieval Europe a. b. c. 16. Aztec a. b. c. 17. Inca a. b. c. 18. Qing Dynasty a. b. c. 19. Ottoman Empire a. b. c. 20. Meiji Japan a. b. c. 21. Romanov Dynasty a. b. c. 22. Nazi Germany a. b. c. Name__________________ World History Final Exam Study Guide Name__________________ 23. Empire of Japan (Pre WW II and WW II) a. b. c. 24. Totalitarian Soviet Union a. b. c. 25. Communist China a. b. c. Events - explain the significance, development, etc. of the following: 1. Development of writing 2. Development and the basic beliefs of Hinduism 3. Development and basic beliefs of Buddhism 4. Development and basic beliefs of Confucianism – 5. Spread of Christianity 6. Origins of Islam 7. Basic beliefs of Islam – 8. Impact of the Crusades on the Islamic World & Europe – 9. Growth of towns and cities – 10. The Renaissance – 11. The Protestant Reformation (Luther’s) 12. Improved technology in European Exploration – 13. Scientific Revolution – World History Final Exam Study Guide Name__________________ 14. The Enlightenment – 15. French Revolution – 16. Latin American Independence Movements – 17. Industrial Revolution – 18. Imperialism in Africa by the British – 19. Imperialism in Asia by the Japanese – 20. Causes of World War I – 21. Russian Revolution – 22. Versailles Treaty – 23. Battle of Stalingrad – 24. D-Day (Battle) – 25. Chinese Civil War 26. Formation of Israel – 27. Independence of India – 28. Cold War Arms Race – 29. Breakup of the Soviet Union – 30. Rise of terrorism (PLO, Shining Path, Red Brigade, Hamas, & Al Qaeda) –