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Standard form is writing the polynomial from the highest exponent to the lowest exponent. Degree of the polynomial is the highest exponent from all terms a) Write each polynomial in standard form: b) Give the degree of each polynomial 1. x + x2 2. 3n2 + 6 - 5n 3. 8 - 2x3 + 4x2 4. 2 + x2 + 4x 5. 6 + 7x 6. 7 - 8a2 + 6a3 7. y3 - 4y + 6 - y2 8. x2 + 4 - x 9. x2 = x4 10. 3m - 7m3 + 3 11. 5a + 7a4 - 6a2 12. 6x3 + x + x2 13. 6 + x2 - 4x 14. x3 - 8 + 6x 15. y2 - 7y - 3y3 16. x - 6x2 + 9 17. 6x + 8x3 - 2x2 18. 12x2 - 6x3 + 7 + x Adding and Subtracting Polynomials Add only like terms which have the same letter and exponent Rewrite all like terms under each other Change all the signs in parentheses after a subtraction sign only Simplify: 1. 2y + (4y - 3) 2. 3k + (2k + 4) 3. 9m + (-2m - 7) 4. (2x2 - 1) + (3x2 + 7) 5. (5a2 + 3) + (-7a2 - 4) 6. (2y - 3) + (4y + 5) 7. (2x2 - 3x + 5) + (4x2 + 6x - 8) 8. (a2 - 2a + 1) +(a2 - 4) 9. (3x) - (2x) 10. 2k - (2k + 4) 11. 6x - (2x + 7) 12. (7x - 5) - (5x + 3) 1 13. (10 - 2k) - (7 - 3k) 14. (z2 – 3z + 10) – (z2 + 5z – 6) 15. (8p2 + 5) – (3p3 - 3p2 + 2p – 9) 16. (2a2 – 3a + 5) – (a2 -2a – 4) 17. (11m3 + 3m2 - m) - (-6m3 + 3m2 + 4m) 18. (3d3 - 10d2 + d + 1) + (5d3 + 2d2 - 3d – 6) 19. Find the perimeter of triangle ABC. 20. Find the perimeter of quadrilateral ABCD. 21. Find the sum of the perimeters of triangle ABC and Quadrilateral ABCD. 22. Subtract the perimeter of Triangle ABC from the perimeter of quadrilateral ABCD. Find each sum or difference and write your answer in standard form: 1. (3x2 - 4) + (5x2 + 8) 2. (5x3 + 6x2) + (x3 - 12x) 3. (5x2 + 4x + 8) - (3x2 + x + 3) 4. (8x2 - 4x + 1) - (3x2 + 6x - 4) 5. (4y2 - 3y + 8) + (6y2 + 6y - 9) 6. (a3 + 8a2 + 6a) + (8a3 + 2a2 - 6a) 2 7. (7y3 + 2y - 7) - (2y3 + y + 3) 8. (n3 + n2 + n) - (2n3 + 3n2 - 2n) 9. (7y2 + 8y + 1) + (y2 - 5y - 3) 10. (9x2 + 3x + 4) + (2x2 - 9x 11. (3a + 4a3 - 8) + (a2 + 2a - 7) 12. (2x3 + 6x - 7) + (3x2 - 9x - 5) 13. (x3 + 3x2 - 4x) - (2x2 + 3x + 1) 14. (4x2 - 7x + 8) - (2x3 + 8x - 5) 15. (3c2 + 4c - 6) - (3c + 8) 16. (2y3 - 7y + 10) - (y3 + 6y - 7) 17. (3x - 7x2 - 3) + (x2 + 5x) 18. (3y3 + 8y2 - 3) + (2y - 5y2) 19. 5a2 + 7a - 11) + (a + 4 - 5x2) 20. (6 - 8x) + (7x3 + 2x + 15) 21. (2x - 10x2 + 7) - (x2 + 8) 22. (3x3 - 10x + 8) - (2x2 + 7x + 8) 23. (x2 - 3 + 7x) - (-2x3 + 3x2 - 7x) 24. (6x3 - 9 + 8x) - (2x2 + 6x - 11) 25. (9 - 5x3 - 6x2) + (x + 6x2 - 4) 26, (x + 3x2 - 4x3 + 6) - (x3 + 3x2 - x) 3 - 5) Multiplication 1st Multiply the coefficients 2nd Add the exponents of the different letters Simplify each expression: 1. a ∙ a ∙ a 2. y2 ∙ y ∙ y3 ∙ y 3. 2c2 ∙ c 4. b2 ∙ b3 5. r3 6. (-t2)(-t6) 7. (-x3)(-x3) 8. (2x)(3x2) 9. (3ab)(5a2b) 10. r2(3rs5) 11. (-2pq)(-p2q) 12. (-2xz)(4x2y) 13. x(xy)(x2y) 14. (2r)(3st)(rst) 15. 2x3(-3xy2)(-x3y4) 16. wz2(-w3yz)(yz2) 17. x ∙ xn 18. yn ∙ yn 19. a2 ∙ an 20. t2n ∙ tn 1. (2a)(3b) 2. (-4m)(-3n) 3. (6k)(-2m) 4. (3x)(-3z)(2) 5) (-2k)(-3p) 6. (-6a)( b) 7. (2c)(3.5d) 8. (-3p)((-4.1r) 9. (2a)2 10. (3m3)2 11. (7y)(y4)2 12. (5b3)(-2b) 13. (4p4)(-6p)2 14. (-3a2)(-2a3) 15. (5k4)(-3k2) 16. (2p)2(-4p3) 17. 4x2)3 18. (2y4)2 19. (-2d2)3 20. (-3x2)2 21. (2a2b3)(6ab2) 22. (-3x3y3)(-4xy2) 23. ( p3r3)(9p2r) 24. (2c)2(3b3) 25. (2a2)2 26. 2(a2)3 27. (-3x2)3 28. (2p2r3)(5pr2)2 r5 - 2 Multiply: 4 29. (-4b4)3 30. 3(-3x2y)(xy6) 31. (a2b3)(12x3y) 32. ( -6xy3)2 Simplify: 1. 2x(x + 3x2) 2. -4(-y + 2y2) 3. 2a(3a + 1) ` 5. 2(a2 + 5a - 1) 6. -2m(m3 - 3m - 4) 7. -3(f2 - 2f - 8) 8. 4p(p2 - 3p - 2) 9. –r(r3 - 9r + 6) 10. a(4 - a -5a2) 11. 2x(2x3 - 4x + 3) 12. 4a2(-a2 - 3a + 9) 13. 4x + 2(x + 1) 14. 4(a - 3) - 3a 15. -2p - 2(p - 3) + 6 16. 4(2a - b) - 3(a + b) 17, 4(m - 1) + 3(m + 5) 18. 4a(2b - a) - 3a(2b + a) 19. 4xy(4x2y - 3xy2 + 7y2) 20. -2rs(r3 - 3r2s + 5s2) 21. 3(x - y) - 2(x - y) 22. 2x(x - 3) + 5(x2 - 2x) 23. 7(2x - y) - 2(x - 3y) 24. 2a2b(3ab - 7a2b2) Division 1st Divide the coefficients 2nd Subtract the exponents of the different letters (cancel common factors) ` Divide: 1. -6xy 2y 2. abc -ac 3. 5. 24z6 6z2 6. 27x7y 3x2 7. -18x6 -9x3 5 8cd -4cd 4. 12wz 3z 8. -21a6b8 -3ab3 9. 4x + 8 2 13. 20cd 4d 10. 6y - 12 3 14. 18gh 2g 11. -14b + 21 7 12, 3y4 + 6y3 + 12y2 3y 15. 40ry 10r 16. y3y2 y2x2 20. 12c2d3 -2cd2 -12ab 2a 17, -12pq -3q 18, -15st2 5st 19. 21. 2a + 12 2 22. 18y + 6 -6 23. 9a - 18b 9 25. 4x5 - 8x3 + 12x2 4x2 26. 32c - 16b + 4a 4 27. 28. 28x2y2 - 21xy2 + 14xy 7xy 29. 9a2b2c2 - 15abc2 3abc 30. 35c3d2e + 50c4d3e2 5cde 31. 25u2 - 15u - 5 -5 32. 9 - 6t - 3t3 3 33. 8a3 - 4a2 + 2a 2a 35. x3y - 2x2y2 + xy2 xy 36. 2u3v + 4u2v2 + 6uv3 2uv 34. 12x2 - 9x3 + 6x4 3x 37. 8z2xy - 12x2zy + 16zx2y3 - 24z2x3y3 4zxy 24. -25xy2 - 15xy2 -5xy 6x3 - 9x2 - 3x 3x 38. 56a4b4c3 - 49a3b3c2 + 35ab2c2 - 28a2bc4 -7abc Simplify: 1. 7(2x2)(4y2) 2. 2(2x - 5) + 3 - 2x 3. 12 - 3(2x + 5) 4. (-4x2y)2 4. (2x3y2)(-3xy)(5x5y2) 6. -12x2y3 2xy 6 7. 2xy2(7x - 6y + 8) 8. 3(x + 2y) - 4(2x + y) 10. (m4n5) (2m2n2) 11. 13. 12x - 4(2x + 3) 14. (5x - 6y) - (8x + 7x) 15. (5x - 6y) + (8x + 7x) 16. 2(x + 7) + 2(3 - 4x) 17. -5x2(2x2 + 8x - 6) 18. 19. 5a2b(2ab2 - 3b) 20. 2(4x + 7) - 13 21. -3(x - 5) + 2(3x - 7) 25x2 + 15x - 5 5 9. (3z2y)3 12. -2x(5x2y)(2x3)2 25a - 15b + 5c 5 22. (6y2 - 5y + 8) + (y2 + 6y - 10) 23. (a3 + 7a2 - 6a) + (8a3 + 5a2 - 3a) 24. (5y3 + 3y - 7) - (4y3 + 2y + 3) 25. (3n3 + n2 + n) - (2n3 + 3n2 - 9n) 26. 3x - 6 + 9 + 2x 27. 4x2 - 3x + 2x2 - 7x 29. 4(x - 5) + 3(3 - 4x) 30. 25x3 + 20x2 + 15x2 5x2 7 28. 7 - (4x + 7) 31. (2x)2(-3y)3 Simplify: 1. From 4x + 2y subtract x - 4y 2. Subtract 5a - 7b from 3a - 9b 3. From 5x2 + 5x - 4 subtract x2 - 3x + 5 4. Subtract 7r2 + 3r - 8 from 10r2 - 3r - 7 5. From m2 + 5m - 7 subtract m2 - 3m -4 6. From 12x - 6y + 9z subtract -x - 3z + 6y 7. Subtract 2x2 - 3x + 7 from x2 + 6x - 12 8. Subtract 5x + 4y - 6z from 3x - y - 8z 9. 5(d + 3) - 10 10. 3(2 - 3c) + 5c 11. 7 + 2(7x - 5) 12. -2(x - 1) + 6 13. -4(3 - 6a) - 7a 14, 5 - 4(3c - 5) 15. 8 + (4x - 6) 16. 9 - (5t + 6) 17. 5x(2x - 3) + 9x 18. (6b + 4) - 2 19. –(6x - 7) + 14 20. 4 - (2 - 8a) 21. 12y - 3y(2y - 4) 22. 7x + 3(2x - 1) - 8 23. 7c - 4d - 2(4c - 3d) 24. 3a - 2a(5a - 1) + 5a2 25. 4(2x + 5) - 3(2 - 7x) 26. (3y - 6) - (8 - 9y) 8 27. (4a - 3b) - (5a - 2b) 28. (2c + 3d) + (-6d - 2c) 29. (a - 2b) + (2a + 5b) Multiplying Polynomials - Stapling 1st Draw your 2 staples and multiply 2nd Draw a line and add your two new terms 3rd Multipy the first terms 4th Multiply the last terms Multiply: 1. (x + 3)(2x - 5) 2. (3w + 4)(2w - 1) 3. (x + 4)(x + 3) 4. (a - 11)(a + 5) 5. (3x - 4)(x - 5) 6. (4x + 3)(x - 7) 7. (5x - 3)(4x + 2) 8. (3y + 7)(4y + 5) 9. (3x + 7)(x + 5) 10. (5x - 2)(x + 3) 11. (a - 6)(a + 8) 12. (2x + 1)(3x - 1) 13. (k + 4)(3k - 4) 14. (y - 4)(2y + 3) 15. (x + 7)(x + 5) 16. (2x + 1)(4x + 3) 17. (6x - 5)(3x + 1) 18. (n - 7)(n + 4) 9 19. (5n - 1)(n + 4) 20. (y + 9)(y - 11) 21. (4x - 7)(2x - 3) 22. (x2 + x - 1)(x + 1) 23. (x + 6)(2x2 - 6x - 8) 24. (3m2 - 7m + 8)(m - 2) 25. (x + 2)(2x2 - 3x + 2) 26. (a2 + a + 1)(a - 1) 27. (x - 2)(x2 + 4x + 4) 28. (2n - 3)(n2 - 2n + 5) 29. (3x + 1)(4x2 - 2x + 1) 30. (2x2 - 5x + 2)(4x - 3) 31. (2x2 - 9x + 11)(2x + 1) 32. (x - 5)(x2 + 5x - 3) 33. (2x2 + 5x - 4)(2x + 7) 10 34. (2x - 1)(x2 - 7x + 1) 35. (x - 5)(x2+ 2x + 5) 36. (x + 9)(x + 7) 37. (3y - 7)(2y + 1) 38. (x + 7)(x - 7) 39. (2x - 5)(2x + 5) 40. (3x + 5)2 41. (x - 10)2 42. (2x + 3)(x + 7) 43. (x + 12)(x - 12) 44. (5x + 1)(5x - 1) Simplify: 1. m2 + m - 6 + 3m -2 2. 5s + 2 - 5s - 7 + 4s 3. t4 + 3t3 - 2t4 + 3 + 2t3 - 1 4. 6x2 + 8x - 8 - 2x2 - 9x + 4 5. -3 + 16z2 - 8z3 + 5z2 + 11 + 4z 6. -7a - 3a2 + 8a + 12a2 - 9 7. 5x3 + 3x - 4 - 3x2 + 8x3 + 6 - 6x 8. 3y4 + 3y + 3y3 - y2 + y + y2 9. n2 + 3n + 4n2 + n3 - 3n3 + 2 10. 8r2 + 4r3 - 3r2 - r - 4r2 11. (4y3 - 2y2 + y) + (y3 - 2y2 + 44) 12. (4m2 + m - 3) + (2m2 + 7) 11 13. (6n2 + 4n + 3) - (3n2 - 5n + 1) 14. (5p3 + 2p2 - p + 4) - (2p3 - p2 + p - 1) 15. (4y2 + y - 5) + (3y2 - 5y + 6) 16. (8x2 - 4x + 2) - (5x2 - 3X + 4) 17. (4m2 - 3m + 3) - (2m2 - 3m - 3) 18. (5r3 - r2 - 5) + (-6r3 - r2 + 3) x3 x 20. 12x2y 3xy 21. 23. (2a2)(5ab) 24. (5x2y3)2 25. (-4a2b)(7a5b3) 26. (2x)2(-5xy2) 28. 3x2(2x - 7) 29. -14x2y5 -7x2y2 30. 15x2 - 10x + 5 5 31. (-3ab)(4ab) 32. (2x)3 33. 3x2y(5x - 6y) 34. 35. 9 - 3x + 15 - x 36. 8x - 5y - x + 9 37. 5 - (2x - 8) 38. 3(2x + 5) - 10 19. 27. 15x2y + 10xy 5xy -6m3n2 -3mn 22. 6x - 9y + 12 3 -15a2b2 -5ab Zero Exponents - anything raised to the zero power is 1 Negative Exponents moves the term to the opposite location in a fraction with a positive exponent Top becomes bottom Bottom becomes top Find the value 1. 70 2. 4 ∙ 50 3. (3 + 5)0 4. 5-2 5. (3 ∙ 4)-2 6. 3-2 7. 2-4 8. 10-1 9. 10-2 10. 70 + 6 11. 70 + 6-2 12. x0 12 13. (1 + 3)0 14. 10-3 15. 9-1 16. 90 + 40 17. -3 ∙ 50 18. 8-2 19. 50 + 3-2 20. 5-3 Simplify: 1. 8x-3 2. (2x)-4 3. -10c-3 4. (-2x)-3 5. 6. 7. 8. 1 4x-3 1 (4x)-2 3 5x-3 4 (3a)-3 9. a4b-3 c2d-4 10. x2y-4 z-3 11. 2a-2b5 3c3d-4 12. 13. x-2x5 14. a3a-6 15. n-4n-2 16. y-3y0 a-3 a2 19. 6n-2 8n-6 20. -2c-6 4c-4 2a5b-8 3cd-4 24. 2x-3 4y-3z-1 17. x4 x-2 18. 21. 5a4b-5 10c2d-2 22. 9x-2y-4 3z3 23. 26. y(2x)-4 27. -10c-2 25. 8x-5y4 13 3x-5 4y-2z-1 28. (-2x)-2 Simplfy: 1. 6x + (5x - 8) 2. 2x - (9x - 4) 3. -9 - (12 - 3x) 4. –(5x + 5) - 4x + 8x 5. 7(2x - 4) - (10 - 3x) 6. -6(5 + x) + (13x + 1) 7. –(12 - 4x) + 8(10 - x) 8. 7(2x + 2) - 9(-1 + 6x) 9. 4(-3x - 5) - (10 + 4x) 10. 6x + (14x - 5) + (17 - 3x) 11. –(2 - x) - 3(6 + 8x) - 12 12. (4x - 9) + 8(2x + 3) - 7x 13. 14. 2(x + 2) -5(x - 2) - 12x + 7 11 - (3x - 6) + 2(4x + 5) + x 15. –(5y - 6) + 4(3 + 5y) 16. 17. 2(7 + 6y) + 15(y - 1) 18. 5(-3y - 1) - (6 - 5y) + 8 19. 4(3 + 7y) + 6(2 - y) 20. 7x - 4(6 - x) + 12 (-9y + 5) - 8(-y - 2) Simplify: 1. (y + 5)(y + 7) 2. (c - 3)(c - 7) 14 3. (x + 4)(x - 8) 4. (w + 3)(w - 9) 5, (x + 5)2 6. (2x - 1)(x + 8) 7. (11y + 9)(12y - 6) 8. (8x + 9y)(3x + 2y) 9. (2r + 7)(3r + 5) 10. (7 - 5x)(7 + 5x) 11. (2x - 3)2 12. (6a - 1)2 13. 15 - (7x - 6) + 5(4x + 7) + x 14. -3(x + 2) + 6(x - 2) - 10x + 7 15. –(7y - 6) + 8(3 + 3y) 16. 17. -7(7 + 2y) + 5(y - 5) 18. 7(6y - 12) - (8 - 5y) - 23 19. (5y3 - 2y2 + y) - (y3 - 7y2 + 15) 20. (4m2 + m - 3) - (2m2 + 13) 21. (4n2 + 5n + 9) + (3n2 - 6n + 1) 22. (2p3 + 5p2 - p + 4) + (2p3 - p2 + p - 1) 23. (2y2 + y - 5) - (5y2 - 8y + 7) 24. (8x2 - 4x + 2) + (2x2 - 7x + 14) 25. (4m2 - 3m + 3) + (6m2 - 2m - 1) 26. (5r3 - r2 - 5) - (-6r3 - r2 + 3) 15 (-5y + 7) - 4(-y - 2) x7 x2 28. 12x5y 2xy 29. 31. (7a2)(5ab) 32. (4x5y2)2 33. (-3a2b)(8a6b4) 34. (-3x)2(-2xy5) 36. 4x2(x - 8) 37. -28x2y4 -7xy2 38. 18x2 - 12x + 6 6 27. 35. 12x2y + 16xy 4xy -63m4n3 -3mn 30. 10x - 5y + 15 5 Scientific Notation . x 10a 1st Have only one digit to the left of the decimal point all numbers are to the right and the rest of the digits go after the decimal point to the right 2nd The exponent represents the number of times you moved the decimal point If a is negative the number is a small decimal If a is positive the number is a big number 1. 23, 000,000,000 2. .0000000000067 3. 458,000,000 4. 20,000,000 5. .00000098 6. 32,000,000,000,000 7. .00000000009 8. 210,000,000 9. .00000000054 10. 9,000,000 11. .0000000012 12. .00000000000034 13. 68,500,000 14. 4,800,000,000 15. .0000000041 16. .00000805 17. 18. .00000065 19. 20. 7,800,000,000 21. .0000000091 23. .0000098 24. 34,000,000,000 .000000000005 22. 500,000,000 7,650,000,000,000,000 16 Write in standard form: 1. 2.3 x 106 2. 3.76 x 109 3. 3.5 x 10-6 4. 5.0 x 10-5 5. 4 x 10-4 6. 7.09 x 1012 7. 5.3 x 108 8. 2.16 x 107 9. 8.5 x 10-8 10 . 5.0 x 10-8 11. 7.9 x 10-6 12. 5.9 x 1010 13 . 1.35 x 107 14. 6.6 x 107 15. 3.9 x 10-7 16. 8.3 x 10-7 17. 7.3 x 10-5 18. 7.9 x 109 19. 7.3 x 108 20. 1.7 x 1012 21. 2.5 x 10-8 22. 5.23 x 10-3 23. 4.32 x 10-7 24. 7 x 1010 Multiplication – 1st 2nd 3rd 1. Division - Multiply the numbers 1st Divide the numbers Add the exponents and rewrite it 2nd subtract the exponents and rewrite it Rewrite as scientific notation 3rd Rewrite as scientific notation (2 x 103)(4x104) 2. (6 x 105 )(7 x 10 6) 3. (5.5 x 107)(4.2 x 104) 4. (3.45 x 107) x (6.25 x 105) 5. (2.33 x 106) x (8.19 x 103) 6. 3.5 x 108 )x( 6.6 x 104) 7. (4 x 106) (2 x 104) 8. (9 x 108) (2 x 10 6) 9. (3 x 107) (8 x 104) 10. (6.8 x 103) x (4.54 x 106) 11. (2.9 x 108) / (1.3 x 10 6) 12. (4.8 x 106)÷(1.2 x 103) . 17 14. (4.8 x 106)×(1.2 x 103) 15. 7.5 x 107 )x( 2.6 x 109) 17. (6.8 x 105 )(4.2 x 10 4) 18. (7.5 x 104)(4.9 x 106) 19. (6.5 x 108) x (6.8 x 106) 20. (7.33 x 109) x (8.9 x 109) 21. 2.5 x 108 )x( 8.6 x 107) 22. (4.3 x 108) (3X103) 23. (9.5 x 1010) (5 x 10 5) 24. (2 x 1012) (8 x 105) 25. (5.8 x 104) x (6.54 x 104) 26. (6.9 x 108) / (1.7 x 10 8) 27. (6.0 x 108)÷(1.2 x 103) . 13. (4.3 x 105)(2 x 107) 16. (2.8 x 103)(7X109) 1. 1. Which expression is equivalent to ? 1) 2) 3) 4) 2. The expression equivalent to 1) 2) 3) 4) 4. The product of is 1) 2) 3) 4) and 5. The expression equivalent to 1) 2) 3) 4) 7. The product of is 1) 2) 3) 4) and 8. The product of 1) 2) 3) 4) 18 3. Which expression represents in simplest form? 1) 2) 3) 4) is is and is 6. The product of 1) 2) 3) 4) and 9. What is the product of and ? 1) 2) 3) 4) is 10. The expression 11. What is the product of is equivalent to 1) 2) 3) 4) and ? 1) 12. The product of 1) 2) 3) 4) and x is 2) 3) 4) 13. What is half of ? 1) 2) 3) 4) 14. What is one-third of 1) 2) 3) 4) ? 15. The quotient of ,is 1) 4) 16. The expression is equivalent to 1) 2) 3) , 1) 4) 4) 19. The expression 17. When is is divided by , the quotient is 2) 3) 20. Which expression represents 3) is equivalent to 1) 2) in simplest 2) 3) 23. The expression represents 1) is equivalent to 3) 4) 1) 4) 21. Which expression 2) 4) 22. The expression in simplest in simplest form? form? 1) 4) 3) 3) 18. Which expression form? 1) 2) represents equivalent to 1) 2) 4) 2) 2) 3) 19 4) 24. Simplify: 3) 25. Which expression is equivalent to ? 1) 2) 3) 4) 26, Expressed in simplest form, is equivalent to 1) 2) 3) 4) 28. The expression equivalent to 1) 2) 3) 4) is 31. The expression is equivalent to 1) 2) 3) 4) 1. The expression equivalent to 1) x0 2) 2 2x 2 x 2 3) x2 is 29. The product of is 1) 2) 3) 4) 32. The expression is 30. If is , then equivalent to 1) 2) 3) 1000 4) 0 is equivalent to 1) 2) 3) 4) 33. The expression equivalent to 1) 2) 3) 4) 2. Which expression is equivalent to -3x(x - 4) - 2x(x + 3)? 4) -2x4 and 27. The expression equivalent to 1) 2) 3) 4) 1) -x2 - 1 2) -x2 + 18x 3) -5x2 - 6x 4) -5x2 + 6x 20 3. The sum of and can be expressed as 1) 2) 3) 4) is 4. The sum of is 1) 2) 3) 4) 7. What is the sum of and 1) 2) 3) 4) and 5. The sum of is 1) 2) 3) 4) and 8. The sum of and 1) 2) 3) 4) ? 10. The expression 11. The expression equivalent to 1) 2) 3) 4) 13. 13. When from 1) 2) 3) 4) 9. What is the sum of and 1) 2) 3) 4) is is is subtracted , the difference is 6. What is the sum of and ? 1) 2) 3) 4) ? 12. The expression is equivalent to 1) 2) 3) 4) is equivalent to 1) 2) 3) 4) 14. When is subtracted from , the difference is 1) 0 2) 3) 4) 21 15. When subtracted from difference is 1) 2) 3) 4) is , the 16. When subtracted from result is 1) 2) 3) 4) 19. Subtract . 22. If from 1) 2) 3) 4) is , the from is subtracted , the result is 25. What is the product of and ? 1) 2) 3) 4) 17. When subtracted from result is 1) 2) 3) 4) is 20. When subtracted from result will be 1) 2) 3) 4) is 23. When subtracted from result is 1) 2) 3) 4) , the , the is , the 26. What is the product of and ? 1) 2) 3) 4) 22 18. If from 1) 2) 3) 4) is subtracted , the difference is 21. When subtracted from result is 1) 2) 3) 4) 24. If from 1) 2) 3) 4) is , the is subtracted , the result is 27. What is the product of and ? 1) 2) 3) 4) 28. What is the product of and ? 1) 2) 3) 4) 29. The expression equivalent to 1) 2) 3) 4) 31. The expression is equivalent to 1) 2) 3) 3 4) 32. When , the result is 1) 2) 3) 4) 34. When divided by 1) 2) 3) 4) is , the quotient is simplest form? 1) 2) 3) 4) is divided by 35. The expression 33. What is by ? 1) 2) 3) 4) 36. If is divided , the expression is equivalent to 1) 2) 2 3) 4) 4 38. Which polynomial is the in 30. The expression equivalent to 1) 2) 3) 4) 1) 2) 3) 4) 37. Which expression represents is quotient of ? 1) 2) 3) 4) 23 39. Express in simplest form: 4 40. Which value of x makes the 41. For which value of x is the expression undefined? 1) 2) 3) 3 4) 0 expression undefined? 1) 0 2) 2 3) 4) 4 42. For which value of x is the expression undefined? 1) 2) 2 3) 7 4) 0 43. For which value of m is the 44. For which value of x is the 45. For which value of x is the expression expression expression 1) 2) 3) 4) undefined? 1) 2) 2 3) 3 4) 0 1 0 3 -3 46. For which value of x is the expression 1) 1 2) 3) 5 4) undefined? undefined? undefined? 1) 2) 2 3) 0 4) 6 47. Which value of n makes the 48. For which value of x will the expression undefined? 1) 1 2) 0 3) fraction 1) 2) 2 3) 0 4) 4) 24 be undefined? 49. For which value or values of n is the expression undefined? 1) 1, only 2) , only 3) 1 and 4) 0 52. The algebraic expression is undefined when x is 1) 2) 3) 4) 0 2 3 9 50. For which value of x is 51. The function is undefined when the value of x is 1) 0 or 3 2) 3) 3, only 4) undefined? 1) 2) 0 3) 3 4) 4 53. Which value of x makes the expression 54. For which set of values of x is the algebraic expression undefined? undefined? 1) 2) 2 3) 3 4) 1) 2) 3) 4) 1. What is the product of 2. What is the product of 12 and 3. What is the product of and notation? 1) 2) 3) 4) expressed in scientific notation? 1) 2) 3) 4) , and in scientific notation? 1) 2) 3) 4) written in scientific 25 , expressed 5. The quotient of 4. What is the quotient of and 1) 2) 3) 4) and expressed in scientific notation is 1) 4,000 2) 40,000 3) 4) ? 7. What is the value of in scientific notation? 1) 2) 3) 4) 10. In 1995, the federal government paid off one-third of its debt. If the original amount of the debt was $4,920,000,000,000, which expression represents the amount that was not paid off? 1) 2) 3) 4) 8. If the mass of a proton is 6. If is divided by , the result is 1) 1 2) 0.01 3) 4) 9. If the number of molecules in 1 gram, what is the mass of 1,000 protons? 1) g 2) g 3) g 4) g mole of a substance is , then the number of molecules in 100 moles is 1) 2) 3) 4) 11. Two objects are 12. The distance from Earth to the imaginary planet Med is miles. If a spaceship is capable of traveling 1,420 miles per hour, how many days will it take the spaceship to reach the planet Med? Round your answer to the nearest day. centimeters apart. A message from one object travels to the other at a rate of centimeters per second. How many seconds does it take the message to travel from one object to the other? 1) 2) 3) 4) 26