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Microbiology Study Guide Fungi, Mold, Bacteria, Virus, Algae Fungi What: Reproduce: Live and grow: Features: Mold What: Reproduce: Live and grow: Features: Bacteria What: Reproduce: Live and grow: Features: Virus What: Reproduce: Live and grow: Features: Algae What: Reproduce: Live and grow: Features: Name: ____________________________ Date: _____________________________ Fungi are simple organisms Fungi reproduce themselves by spores Fungi live on decayed plants such as a decaying log A fungus is a dependant plant, meaning it must live off other organisms A fungus contains many spores, tiny reproducing organisms A mushroom is a dependent plant (a fungi) Mold is a fungus, a simple organism Mold and Mildew reproduce by spreading spores Molds grow in warm, moist air Mold and mildew contain cells and fibers Molds are usually fuzzy and soft Some cheeses are molded on purpose Bacteria are microscopic living organisms Bacteria reproduce by splitting in half Bacteria grow in clusters called colonies Bacteria cause dead plants and animals to decay Bacteria can cause infections Meat becomes spoiled because of bacteria Viruses are living, microscopic organisms Viruses reproduce inside cells and by spreading to other living organisms Viruses can live in animal cells and plant cells Viruses are responsible for many diseases and illnesses Sometimes we are given shots to prevent illnesses Inside a cell, viruses are very active Algae are a primitive form a plant life Algae reproduce by budding out to form long strings of cells Algae live in water growing as a surface scum, seaweed, or bud-out in clusters Algae contains chlorophyll Algae provide food for fish Algae do not have leaves, roots or stems