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NORMAL CURVE PROBLEMS 1. Suppose a variable X is normally distributed with a mean of 200 and a standard deviation of 30. Calculate the probabilities below. (a) P(180 ≤ X ≤ 215) (c) P(X ≥ 180) 2. (d) P(X ≥ 235) What is the probability that a random car will lease for less than $200.00? Find the probability that a random car will lease for more than $400.00? What percentage of leases fall between $250.00 and $350.00 per month? What is the cutoff cost for the most expensive 15% of the leases? Grapefruits grown in a large orchard have a mean weight of 18.2 ounces with a standard deviation of 1.2 ounces. Assuming that the weights of these grapefruits are approximately normally distributed, what percentage of the grapefruits weigh: (a) less than 16.1 ounces? (c) between 16.7 and 18.8 ounces? 4. (e) P(X ≤ 155) A study of lease rates for a selection of 2007 compact cars revealed that the average monthly rate for a vehicle was $270.67. The standard deviation was $59.63. Assume the rates follow a normal distribution. a. b. c. d. 3. (b) P(205 ≤ X ≤ 225) (b) more than 17.3 ounces? A “Car Buyer’s Guide” listed over 300 models of cars, with prices ranging from under $10,000 to nearly $92,000. The average suggested retail price for these cars was $28,454. The standard deviation was $13,875. Assume the data follow a normal probability distribution. a. b. c. d. e. What is the probability a car costs less than $20,000? What is the probability a car costs between $23,000 and the average price? What is the probability a car costs between $25,000 and $35,000? What is the probability a car costs at least $30,000 but less than $40,000? Above what price are the most expensive 10% of the cars? ANSWERS 1. (a) .4401 (b) .2292 (c) .7486 (d) .1210 2. (a) .1170 (b) .0150 (c) .5450 (d) $332.69 3. (a) .0401 (b) .7734 (c) .5859 4. (a) .2709 (b) .1517 (c) .2795 (d) .2529 (e) .0668 (e) $46,214.