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Pre-Algebra Final Review -Part 1 Evaluate the expression when x = 2, y = 4, z = -3. 1. ( x y ) 2 z A. -17 B. -5 C. 1 D. 7 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4z x 4 2. A. 5 2 C. B. 6 5 2 D. -6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3. State the absolute value and the opposite of the number -10. A. Absolute value 10 Opposite -10 B. Absolute value 10 Opposite 10 C. Absolute value -10 Opposite -10 D. Absolute value -10 Opposite 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4. A. Which letter corresponds with point (3, -2) ? A B. B C.C D. D 5. Identify the property that the statement illustrates: A. B. C. D. x + (y + z) = (x + y) + z Associative Property of Addition Commutative property of Addition Additive Identity Distributive property -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6. Simplify: A. B. C. D. 8x + 18 + 12x - 23 20x - 5 26x - 11x 30x – 15x 26x + 35x -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7. Simplify: -4(5x – 10) + 22 A. -20x + 62 B. 20x + 40 C. -20x - 62 D. -20x - 18 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8. Breanna makes $72 for 4 hours of babysitting. How much can she expect to make if she babysits for 12 hours? A. B. C. D. $216 $180 $150 $175 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9. Solve: A. B. C. D. -14x = - 56 x = -4 x=4 x = -42 x = -70 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10. Solve: -6y + 9 = -27 A. B. C. D. y = -3 y=3 y=6 y = -6 11. Solve: A. B. C. D. 5(10 – 9a) = 68 a = -9 a=2 a = 13 a = -2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12. Solve: 4x – 3 = 2x + 15 A. B. C. D. x = -3 x=9 x=3 x = -9 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------For problems 13 and 14, solve and graph the inequality. 13. x – 12 > -6 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14. -5x – 3 < 28 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15. Find the GCF: 4a, 12a2 A. 4a B. 12a2 C. 12a D. 4a2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16. Find the LCD: 5y, 30y5 A. 5y B. 30y5 C. 5y5 D. 30y -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------For problems 17-19, find the product or quotient. Write your answer using only positive exponents. 17. a5 a 6 30 A. u 11 B. u 1 D. u 1 C. u -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------18. x 4 x 7 3 B. u 3 A. u C. 1 u3 D. 1 u 28 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------19. y9 y4 13 A. y B. 1 y5 13 C. y 5 D. y -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20. Simplify: 32 B. 2 8 A. 16 2 C. 4 8 D. 4 2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------21. Solve: 1 2 x 3 4 3 44 A. x < 3 22. A. 3 B. x < 44 3 C. x < 28 3 28 D. x < 3 Solve: B. 4.67 C. 8.4 D. 0.3 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Given ABCD ~ EFGH, find the indicated measure for problems 23 and 24. D 75 cm H C G 120 150 cm 225 cm B A 60 F E 23. A. 180 degrees B. 120 degrees C. 60 degrees D. 40 degrees ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------24. GH A. 112.5 cm B. 450 cm C. 150 cm D. 50 cm ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25.Each letter in the word VACATION is written on a separate slip of paper and placed in a hat. A letter is chosen at random from the hat. What is the probability that the chosen letter is a vowel? 1 A. 4 3 B. 8 1 C. 2 5 D. 8 Pre-Algebra Final-Part 2 Use a proportion or a percent equation to answer the question. 26. What percent of 360 is 126? A. 35 B. 28 C. 27 D. 45 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Solve the proportion. 27. A. 90 B.95 C. 98 D. 102 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Identify the percent change as an increase or a decrease. Then find the percent of change. 28. Original: 24 New: 36 A. 50% increase B. 50 % decrease C. 12 % increase D. 12 % decrease ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------29. A spring sweater is on sale for 15% off the original price of $35. What is the sale price of the sweater? A. $29.75 B. $20 C. $25 D. $27 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------30. Find the slope of a line through the points (5, 10) and (1, - 5) A. 15 4 B. 15 4 C. 4 5 D. 4 15 31. Find the solution to the following system of equations. A. (5,-2) B. (-2,5) C. (-5,2) D. (2,-5) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Select the correct graph that goes with the equation. 32. If g(x) = -2x + 1, then find 33. If g(x) = -2x + 1, then find g(4) A. 24 B. 9 C. - 7 D. 10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 34. Find the hypotenuse given side lengths of 9, 12. A. 6 B. 15 C. 3 7 D. 6.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 35. Find the missing side. A. 200 cm B. 15 cm C. 20 cm D. 40 cm -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 36. The three angles of a triangle measure: 2x, 5x, (x + 20). Find the measure of x. A. x = 22.9 B. x = 25 C. x = 152 D. 20 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- For problems 37 and 38, find the area of the figure with the given dimensions. Use 3.14 for pi. Round to the nearest whole number. 37. Parallelogram: h = 6m, b = 4.5 m A. A = 27 m2 B. A = 85 m2 C. A = 11 m2 D. 21 m2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------38. Circle: r = 19 yd A. A = 1133 yd2 B. A = 119 yd2 C. A = 1134 yd2 D. A = 4534 yd2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Find the surface area of the solid with the given dimensions. Use 3.14 for pi. Round to the nearest whole number. 39. Cylinder: r = 11 in, h = 15 in. A. SA = 1416 in2 B. SA = 796 in2 C. SA = 1036 in2 D. SA = 2628 in2 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Find the volume of the solid with the given dimensions. Use 3.14 for pi. Round to the nearest whole number. 40. Cone: r = 7 cm, h = 12 cm A. V = 154 cm2 B. V = 615 cm2 C. SA = 1846 cm2 D. SA = 176 cm 2 Use the stem-and-leaf plot for questions #41 and #42. 41. Find the median of the stem-and-leaf plot. A. 46 B. 44 C. 6 D. 48.5 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------42. Find the range of the stem-and-leaf plot. A. 46 B. 44 C. 48.5 D. 45 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Use the box-and-whisker plot to answer questions #43 and #44. 43. What percent of the data are between 5 – 8? A. 20% B. 25% C. 50% D. 75% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------44. Identify the inter-quartile range (IQR). A. 14 B. 7 C. 12 D. 9 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------45. A jar has 6 red marbles and 4 blue marbles. You randomly choose two marbles. Find the probability without replacement that both marbles are red. A. 9 25 B. 1 3 C. 3 10 D. 1 2 46. What’s the supplement of 62 degrees? A. 108 B. 28 C. 118 D. 298 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Use the diagram for problems #47 and #48. . 47. If the m1 3x and m4 108 , find the value of x. A. x 36 B. x 12 C. x 16 D. x 24 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------48. Identify the relationship between < 2 and <7. A. Vertical Angles B. Corresponding Angles C. Alternate Interior Angles D. Alternate Exterior Angles --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------49. What is the sum of the interior angles of a hexagon (6 sides)? A. 1080 B. 540 C. 900 D. 720 50. Which graph represents a reflection over the y-axis of the figure?