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Name _________________________________________________________________Period_________
Study Guide
Biology Enriched
Chapter 10.2, 10.3, 11.1, 11.2
BE SURE TO STUDY NOTES, LABS, HOMEWORK, AND CLASSWORK!!!
I. Genetics Terms
A. Gene
B. Allele
C. Chromosome
D. Dominant
E. Recessive
F. Heterozygous
G. Homozygous
H. Genetics
I. Heredity
J. Traits
K. Phenotype
L. Genotype
II. Gregor Mendel
A. Laws
B. What he studied
III. P1, F1, F2 Generations (self fertilization, cross pollination)
IV. Pedigrees
A. Reading Pedigrees
B. Determining Genotypes
C. Is it a dominant or recessive trait?
V. Crosses (Punnett Squares)
A. Monohybrid Crosses
B. Dihybrid Crosses
C. Test Crosses
D. Genotype vs. Phenotype Ratios
VI. Probabilities
A. Expected vs. Observed
VII. Types of Inheritance
A. Incomplete Dominance (blending- ex: 4’oclock flowers)
B. Codominance (both present-ex: roan cows)
C. Sex-linked (on sex chromosomes- ex: color blindness)
1. x-linked
2. y-linked
D. Dominant/Recessive
E. Multiple Alleles (ex: blood type, rabbit coat)
F. Polygenic Traits (skin color)
G. Environmental Influence on Phenotype
VIII. Genetic Disorders (know inheritance pattern, symptoms, and life expectancy)
A. Cystic Fibrosis
F. Hemophilia
B. Galactosemia
G. Albinism
C. Huntingtons
H. Tay-Sachs
D. Achondroplasia
I. Sickle-Cell Anemia
E. Color Blindness
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