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Study Sheet- Chapter 1 and 2 Geography of Georgia Unit Name_ Date of Test_ 1. Name the five states that border Georgia. TN, SC, NC, AL, FL 2. What is Georgia's relative location within the U.S.? SOUTHEAST 3. What continent is Georgia located on? NORTH AMERICA 4. Georgia is located in the NORTHERN ______ hemisphere, because of its Location NORTH of the equator. 5. Georgia is located in the WESTERN hemisphere, because of its Location WEST of the prime meridian. 6. Georgia has ____5____ physiographic (geographical/physical) regions. 7. What are the three regions that, when combined, make up a land area smaller than the Piedmont region? BLUE RIDGE, APPALACHIAN PLATEAU, RIDGE & VALLEY The EQUATOR __________ separates the Earth into the Northern and Southern hemispheres and its latitude is 0______ degrees. 8. 10. The ____PRIME MERIDIAN_____ ________ separates the Earth into the Western and Eastern hemispheres and its longitude is _0____ degrees. 11. What are some typical consequences of drought in Georgia? FARMERS HAVE A HARD TIME GROWING CROPS/ MAKING MONEY, LANDSCAPERS ARE NOT HIRED AS MUCH, PEOPLE DO NOT GO TO CARWASHES 12. Name the three Georgia cities located on the fall line. COLUMBUS, MACON, AUGUSTA 13. Weather over a long period of time is called CLIMATE 14. What factor best explains why business and industry move into Georgia? GEORGIA HAS A MILD CLIMATE 15. Is the following an example of weather or climate? 1. Hot temperatures and a 50% chance of a thunderstorm- weather or climate? WEATHER 2. Hot, humid summers- weather or climate? CLIMATE 16. The two regions divided by the Fall Line are ___PIEDMONT and__COASTAL PLAIN_ ________________________. 17. Georgia enjoys a mild climate because it is closer to the EQUATOR _____ than the North or South poles. 18. What do Georgia's barrier islands protect the mainland from? EROSION & STORMS 19. What industry/ business can be the most affected by a harsh climate (usually negatively)? AGRICULTURE 7 TOURISM 20. Georgia's two deepwater seaports are SAVANNAH AND BRUNSWICK 21. The ______OKEFENOKEE SWAMP______________ _____________ the largest freshwater wetland in North America. 23. Which city is Georgia’s capital? ATLANTA 24. Which city, east of Atlanta, is home to the University of Georgia Bulldogs? ATHENS 25. Which city is the mailing address for the school and what is its relative location from Atlanta? MARIETTA IS NORTHWEST OF ATLANTA 26. At close to 5,000 feet above sea level, __ BRASSTOWN BALD__ peak in Georgia. is the highest 27. What type of location refers to the location of a place in relation to another place? RELATIVE LOCATION 28. Which river forms Georgia western boundary? CHATTAHOOCHEE RIVER 29. Which river forms Georgia’s border with South Carolina? SAVANNAH RIVER 30. What is the longest river in Georgia? CHATTAHOOCHEE RIVER Coastal Plain Piedmont SAVANNAH FOOT OF THE MTN. Blue Ridge Ridge & Valley Appalachian Plateau BRASSTOWN BALD DALTON,GA. LOOKOUT MTN. TAYLOR RIDGE & PIGEON MTN. SMALLEST BARRIER ISLANDS MOST POPULATED AMICALOLA FALLS, TALLULAH GORGE ATLANTA LARGEST OKEFENOKEE SWAMP APPALACHIAN MTNS. SW CORNER PRODUCES PECANS,CORN, PEANUTS 31. Which region fits each description listed below- Taylor Ridge and Pigeon Mountain Atlanta Appalachian Mountains run through this region Amicalola Falls and Tallulah Gorge Southwest corner; produces pecans, com, peanuts Largest physiographic region (land size) Smallest region (land size) Most populated region Lookout Mountain; only known source of coal Okefenokee Swamp Brasstown Bald Mountain (highest peak in Georgia) Dalton, Ga., the carpet capital of the world, is located in this region. receives the most precipitation (water in the form of rain, sleet, snow) .name means “Foot of the Mountain” barrier islands Savannah