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Meteo 416 Advanced Forecasting QUIZ Spring 2010 #2 Name ___________________________________ For 1-3, Choose all that apply. 1. The propagation of a convective system is most dependent on the location of which of the following features? ____ Strongest low-level moisture convergence ____ Region of decaying cells _____ Most unstable air ____ Region of highest LFCs ____ Axis and orientation of the low-level jet 2. The amount of rainfall that falls over an area depends on which of the following? ____ Cloud depth ____ Topographic influences ____ Size of rainfall area ____ Speed of rainfall propagation ______ Intensity of the rainfall ____ High surface dewpoints 3. What are the limitations of using NEXRAD radar imagery to monitor and forecast precipitation amounts? ____ Beam may overshoot maximum reflectivity ____ Bright banding and hail contamination ____ Only provides precipitation estimates between rain gauges ____ Z-R relationships are dependent on droplet size and distribution ____ Poor estimate of cell/system movement 4. True or False. High pressure at high latitudes is a prominent feature during “blocking” regimes in the middle troposphere 5. True or False. Mid-tropospheric winds from the west are weaker than usual average around the mid to high latitudes of the northern hemisphere when the arctic oscillation is highly positive. 6. True or False. The arctic oscillation often exhibits large day-to-today changes from positive to negative or negative to positive. 7. Choose the best answer. To best assess where, when, and how much precipitation may fall in an area, you need to first find regions of highest _____ and identify how fast these areas are moving. a. b. c. d. e. rainfall, moisture and temperature instability, lift and temperature instability, rainfall and model QPF instability, lift and moisture lift, rainfall and moisture