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(September 2012) TODD C. LAJEUNESSE Pennsylvania State University 208 Mueller Laboratory University Park, PA 16802 Phone: 814-863-2038 Email: [email protected] Education Cornell University University of California, Santa Barbara (Dissertation advisor: Robert K. Trench) B.S. 1991 Ph.D. 2000 Biology Biology Research and Professional Experience 2008-present Assistant Professor. Pennsylvania State University, Department of Biology, University Park, PA 2004-2007 Assistant Professor. Florida International University, Department of Biology, Marine Sciences Program. Miami, FL. 2000-2004 Postdoctoral Fellow. University of Georgia, Department of Plant Biology and the Institute of Ecology. Athens, GA. William K. Fitt and Gregory Schmidt (co-advisors). Jun-Jul 2002 Visiting Faculty. University of Hawaii, Edwin Pauley Summer Program, Hawaiian Institute of Marine Biology. Oahu, HI. 1995-2000 Graduate Student and Teaching Assistant. Department of Marine Biology University of California, Santa Barbara, CA. 1993-1994 Laboratory Manager. Ocean Process Analysis Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH. Zooplankton population genetics and biogeography. 1992-1993 Research Associate. Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, West Boothbay Harbor, ME. Phytoplankton ultrastructure and molecular phylogenetics. 1991-1992 Marine Resource and Environmental Consultant. Intertide Corp., Harpswell, ME. Natural resource monitoring and conservation; and mariculture environmental impact assessments LaJeunesse Invited Lectures (2001-present) 2012 Auburn University (Auburn) 2012 West Virginia University (Morgantown) 2012 Rutgers University (New Brunswick) 2011 Harvard University (Boston) 2011 King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (Saudi Arabia) 2011 Temple University (Philadelphia) 2010 University of Louisiana at Lafayette 2009 State University of New York at Buffalo 2009 International Symbiosis Society Congress, Madison, WI 2009 Biodiversity Research Centre Academia Sinica, TAIWAN 2007 NSF Symbiosis Cell Biology Workshop, Heron Island, Australia 2007 Smithsonian Marine Station (Ft. Pierce) 2006 International Symbiosis Society Congress, Vienna, Austria 2006 University of Mississippi, (Oxford) 2006 University of South Florida (St. Petersburg) 2006 III Congresso Mexicano de Arecifes de Coral, Cancun MX 2003 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (Gulf Breeze, FL) 2003 University of Queensland (Brisbane, Australia) 2003 Australian Institute of Marine Sciences (Townsville, Australia). 2003 University of Georgia (Athens) 2002 UNESCO working group on coral bleaching, Heron Island, Australia. 2001 College of Charleston (South Carolina) Research Funding (LaJeunesse is PI unless otherwise noted) 2013-2013 U.S. National Science Foundation. Division of Integrative Organismal Systems (IOS). “Collaborative Research: The physiology and ecology of widespread “stress-tolerant” coral endosymbionts: coral “saviors” or opportunistic invaders? $1,121,754 (495,597 to LaJeunesse) 2012-2014 Penn State HUCK “Metabolism in basal multicellular marine organisms” $45,000 (co-PI with James Marden) 2009-2013 U.S. National Science Foundation. Division of Ocean Sciences (OCE). Investigating the Fundamental Units of Natural Selection Among CoralAlgal Symbioses: Ecological, Geographic, and Physiological Diversity of Host-Symbiont Genotypes. OCE 0928764. $612,780 2007-2009 National Institutes of Health. ARCH Pilot Project, " Metabolic Characterization of Florida Kerenia brevis Blooms and Toxin Production." $125,000 2006-2009 U.S. National Science Foundation. IOB Program “Collaborative Research: Establishing the flexibility & Physiology of Symbiodinium Symbioses in the Eastern Pacific: Predicting Ecological Success in Light of Future Climate Change” NSF IOB 0544854. $232,225.00 2002-2007 U.S. National Science Foundation. OCE Division of Ocean Sciences and GEO Directorate for geosciences. “Reef Corals: Symbiotic Dinoflagellate/Host combinations and their physiological response to environmental change” (NSF OCE 0137007, P.I.: W.K. Fitt and G.W. Schmidt listed) $700,000.00. 2 LaJeunesse 2002-2003 Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Caribbean Coral Reef Ecosystem Program (CCRE). “The physiological ecology and taxonomic diversity of symbiotic dinoflagellates in different environments.” (P.I.: M. Warner and T.C. LaJeunesse) ~ $20,000.00. 1996-1997 Educational Improvement Grant, University of California, Santa Barbara. $1,700.00. Professional Societies International Symbiosis Society International Society for Reef Studies Phycological Society of America Professional Service Editorial Board, Symbiosis (2007-present) NSF review panel: Symbiosis, Defense and Self-recognition (2010) NSF review panel: Biological Oceanography (2007) Outside reviewer for articles submitted to Applied Environmental Microbiology, Biological Bulletin, Coral Reefs, Functional Ecology, Global Change Biology Journal of Phycology, Marine Biology, Marine Ecology Progress Series, Molecular Ecology, Nature Climate Change, Oceanography and Limnology, Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, Proceedings of the Royal Society London B, Protist, Symbiosis Teaching and Advising Formal Courses taught at Florida International University Evolutionary Biology Invertebrate Zoology Molecular Techniques in Ecology Formal Courses taught at the Pennsylvania State University Invertebrate Zoology Freshman Seminar Regular guest Lectures in Symbiosis, Coral reef systems, Science Diving Postdoctoral Advising (Names, dates and current positions) Eugenia Sampayo (2008-2010, Postdoctoral Research Fellow) Graduate advising: Drew F. Wham (current) Allison Lewis (current) Daniel T. Pettay (2011, Postdoctoral fellow, U. of Delaware) Jorge H. Pinzón (2011, NSF postdoctoral fellow University of Texas, Arlington) Robin T. Smith (2007, Postdoctoral fellow UNAM, Puerto Morelos, MX) Host to international students and scholars: Elisa Lopez Garcia (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 2012) Margaux Carmichael (Université de Bretagne Occidentale Brest, France) Eulalia Banguera-Hinestroza (KAUST, Saudi Arabia, 2011) Linda Tonk, (University of Queensland, 2009) Saki Harii (Shizuoka University, Japan 2009) 3 LaJeunesse João Gama Monteiro (Portugal, University of the Azores, 2009-10) Leonard J. Chauka (Tanzania, University of Dar es Salaam, 2009) Service, The Pennsylvania State University (2008-present) Department of Biology Chair: Graduate Student Search and Recruiting Committee 2010-present Climate & Diversity committee 2008- present Environmental Stewardship Committee 2009-present Interdepartmental Program Membership Ecology Cell and Developmental Biology Honors and Awards 1999-2000 1999 1995-1996 The Charles A. Storke II Graduate Fellowship Dissertation Award in Ecology, Evolution and Marine Biology, The University of California, Santa Barbara, CA. Departmental Regents Fellowship, The University of California, Santa Barbara, CA. Tuition Fellowship, Department of Ecology, Evolution and Marine Biology, The University of California, Santa Barbara, CA. Extramural Activities and Hobbies Distance running and road racing (Marathons: Los Angeles, Marine Corps, Boston) Cultivating rare and unusual succulent plants and vines Pen and ink drawing, watercolor painting, pottery, and wood-working Father to Clarisse (3 years) and Camille (1 year). Scientific Publications In Reverse Chronological Order (54 total) Wham DC, Carmichael M, Reimer JD, LaJeunesse TC (2013) Eight polymorphic microsatellite loci for the Indo-Pacific-wide zoanthid, Zoanthus sansibaricus. Marine Biodiversity Pinzón JH, Sampayo E, Cox E, Chauka L, Chen CA, Voolstra C, LaJeunesse TC (2013) Blind to morphology: genetics identify several widespread ecologically common species and few endemics among Indo-Pacific cauliflower corals (Pocillopora, Scleractinia). J Biogeography 2012 LaJeunesse TC, Parkinson JE, Reimer JD (2012) A genetics-based description of Symbiodinium minutum sp. nov. and S. psygmophilum sp. nov. (Dinophyceae), two dinoflagellates symbiotic with Cnidaria. J Phycology, 48:1380-1391 McGinley MP, Aschaffenburg MD, Pettay DT, Smith RT, LaJeunesse TC, Warner ME (2012) Feature article: Symbiodinium spp. in colonies of eastern Pacific Pocillopora spp. are highly stable despite the prevalence of low-abundance background populations. Marine Ecology Progress Series 462:1-7. 4 LaJeunesse McGinley MP, Aschaffenburg MD, Smith RT, Pettay DT, LaJeunesse TC, Warner ME (2012) Transcriptional response of two core photosystem genes in Symbiodinium spp. exposed to thermal stress. PLoS One 7:e50439 Pinzón JH, Baums IB, Reyes-Bonilla H, LaJeunesse TC (2012) Contrasting clonal structure among Pocillopora (Scleractinia) communities at two environmentally distinct sites in the Gulf of California. Coral Reefs 31:765-777 2011 LaJeunesse TC, Thornhill DJ (2011) Improved resolution of reef-coral endosymbiont (Symbiodinium) species diversity, ecology, and evolution through psbA non-coding region genotyping. PloS One 6:e29013 Pettay DT, Wham DC, Pinzón JH, LaJeunesse TC (2011) Genotypic diversity and spatial–temporal distribution of Symbiodinium clones in an abundant reef coral. Mol Ecol 20: 5197-5212 Pinzón JH, Devlin-Durante MK, Weber XM, Baums IB, LaJeunesse TC (2011) Microsatellite loci for Symbiodinium A3 (S. fitti) a common algal symbiont among Caribbean Acropora (stony corals) and Indo-Pacific giant clams (Tridacna). Conservation Genetic Resources. 3: 45-47 Pinzón JH, LaJeunesse TC (2011) Species delimitation of common reef corals in the genus Pocillopora using nucleotide sequence phylogenies, population genetics and symbiosis ecology. Molecular Ecology. 20: 311-325 Thornhill DJ, Rotjan RD, Todd BD, Geoff GC, Iglesias-Prieto R, Kemp DW, LaJeunesse TC, McCabe-Reynolds J, Schmidt GW, Shannon T, Warner ME, Fitt WK (2011) A connection between colony biomass and death in Caribbean reefbuilding corals. PloSOne e29535 Silverstein RN, Correa AM, LaJeunesse TC, Baker AC (2011) Novel algal symbiont (Symbiodinium spp.) diversity in reef corals of Western Australia. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 422:63-75 Wham DC, Pettay DT, LaJeunesse TC (2011) Microsatellite loci for the hostgeneralist “zooxanthella” Symbiodinium trenchi and other Clade D Symbiodinium. Conservation Genetic Resources 3:541-544 2010 Finney JC, Pettay T, Sampayo EM, Warner ME, Oxenford H, LaJeunesse TC (2010) The relative significance of host-habitat, depth, and geography on the ecology, endemism and speciation of coral endosymbionts. Microbial Ecology 60: 250-263. LaJeunesse TC, Fitt WK, Schmidt GW (2010) The reticulated chloroplasts of zooxanthellae (Symbiodinium) and differences in chlorophyll localization among life cycle stages. Coral Reefs 29: 627 LaJeunesse TC, Pettay T, Sampayo EM, Phongsuwan N, Brown B, Obura D, HoeghGuldberg O, Fitt WK (2010) Special Paper: Long-standing environmental conditions, geographic isolation and host–symbiont specificity influence the relative ecological dominance and genetic diversification of coral endosymbionts in the genus Symbiodinium. J Biogeography 37: 785-800. LaJeunesse TC, Smith R, Walther M, Pinzón JH, Pettay T, McGinley M, Aschaffenburg M, Medina-Rosas P, Cupul-Magana AL, Perez A L, Reyes-Bonilla H, Warner ME (2010) Host-symbiont recombination vs. natural selection in the response of coral-dinoflagellate symbioses to environmental disturbance. Proc Royal Soc B 277: 2925-2934. 5 LaJeunesse 2009 LaJeunesse TC, Loh W, Trench RK (2009) Do Introduced endosymbiotic dinoflagellates ‘take’ to new hosts? Biol Invasions 11: 995-1003 LaJeunesse TC, Finney JC, Smith R, Oxenford H (2009) Outbreak and persistence of opportunistic symbiotic dinoflagellates during the 2005 Caribbean mass coral ‘bleaching’ event. Proc. Roy Soc Lond, B 276: 4139-4148. Pettay T, LaJeunesse TC (2009) Microsatellite loci for assessing genetic diversity, dispersal and clonality of coral symbionts in the 'stress-tolerant' Symbiodinium Clade D Mol Ecol Resources 9, 1022-1025 Sampayo E, Dove S, LaJeunesse TC. (2009) Cohesive molecular genetic data delineate species diversity in the dinoflagellate genus Symbiodinium. Mol Ecol 18:500-519 Smith R, Pinzón JH, LaJeunesse TC (2009) Symbiodinium (Dinophyta) diversity and stability in aquarium corals. J. Phycol. 45: 1030-1036. Stat M, Loh WKW, LaJeunesse TC, Hoegh-Guldberg O, Carter DA (2009) Coralendosymbiont stability following a natural bleaching event. Coral Reefs 28, 709713. 2008 Goulet TL, LaJeunesse TC, Fabricius K (2008) Symbiont specificity and bleaching susceptibility among soft corals during the 1998 GBR mass coral bleaching event. Mar Biol 154: 795-804 LaJeunesse TC, Reyes-Bonilla H, Warner ME, Wills M, Schmidt GW, Fitt WK (2008) Specificity and stability in high latitude eastern Pacific coral-algal symbioses. Limnol Oceanog 53: 719-727 Paz-Garcia DA, LaJeunesse TC, Chavez-Romo HE, Correa-Sandoval F, ReyesBonilla H (2008) Differences in the distribution of Symbiodinium spp. among morphotypes and genotypes of Porites panamensis from the Gulf of California, Mexico. Proc. 11th Int Coral Reef Symp 11: 164-167 2007-1999 Barneah O, Brickner I, Hooge M, Weis VM, LaJeunesse TC, Benayahu Y (2007) Three party symbiosis: acoelomorph worms, corals and unicellular algal symbionts in Eilat (Red Sea). Mar Bio 151:1215-1223 Hunter RL, LaJeunesse TC, Santos SR (2007) Structure and evolution of the rDNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region 2 in the symbiotic dinoflagellates (Symbiodinium, Dinophyta). J.of Phycol 43:120-128 LaJeunesse TC, Pinzón JH (2007) Screening intragenomic rDNA for dominant variants can provide a consistent retrieval of evolutionarily persistent ITS (rDNA) sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 45:417-422 LaJeunesse TC, Reyes-Bonilla H, Warner ME (2007) Spring "bleaching" among Pocillopora in the Sea of Cortez, Eastern Pacific. Coral Reefs 26:265-270 Pettay T, LaJeunesse TC (2007) Microsatellites from clade B Symbiodinium spp. specialized for Caribbean corals in the Genus Madracis. Mol Ecol Notes 7:12711274 Thornhill DJ, LaJeunesse TC, Santos SR (2007) Measuring rDNA diversity in eukaryotic microbial systems: How intragenomic variation, pseudogenes, and PCR artifacts confound biodiversity estimates. Mol Ecol 16:5326-5340 6 LaJeunesse Banaszak AT, Santos MGB, LaJeunesse TC, Lesser MP (2006) The distribution of mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs) and the phylogenetic identity of symbiotic dinoflagellates in cnidarian hosts from the Mexican Caribbean. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 337:131-146 Kemp DW, Cook CB, LaJeunesse TC, Brooks WR (2006) A comparison of the thermal bleaching responses of the zoanthid Palythoa caribaeorum from three geographically different regions in south Florida. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 335:226-276 Thornhill DJ, LaJeunesse TC, Kemp DW, Fitt WK, and GW Schmidt (2006a) Multiyear, seasonal genotypic surveys of coral-algal symbioses reveal prevalent stability or post-bleaching reversion. Mar Biol 148:711-722 Thornhill DJ, Daniel MW, LaJeunesse TC, Schmidt GW, Fitt WK (2006b) Natural infections of aposymbiotic Cassiopea xamachana scyphistomae from environmental pools of Symbiodinium. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 338:50-56 Warner ME, LaJeunesse TC, Robison JD, Thur RM (2006) The ecological distribution and comparative photobiology of symbiotic dinoflagellates from reef corals in Belize: Potential implications for coral bleaching. Limnol Oceanog 51:1887-1897 LaJeunesse TC (2005) “Species” radiations of symbiotic dinoflagellates in the Atlantic and Indo-Pacific since the Miocene-Pliocene transition. Mol Biol Evol 22:570-581 LaJeunesse TC, Lambert G, Andersen RA, Coffroth MA, Galbraith DW (2005) Symbiodinium (Pyrrhophyta) genome sizes (DNA content) are smallest among dinoflagellates. J Phycol 41:880-886 LaJeunesse TC, Lee S, Bush S, Bruno JF (2005) Persistence of non-Caribbean algal symbionts in Indo-Pacific mushroom corals released to Jamaica 35 years ago. Coral Reefs 24:157-159 LaJeunesse TC, Bhagooli R, Hidaka M, Done T, deVantier L., Schmidt GW, Fitt WK, Hoegh-Guldberg O (2004) Closely-related Symbiodinium spp. differ in relative dominance within coral reef host communities across environmental, latitudinal, and biogeographic gradients. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 284:147-161 LaJeunesse TC, Thornhill DJ, Cox E, Stanton F, Fitt WK, Schmidt GW (2004) High diversity and host specificity observed among symbiotic dinoflagellates in reef coral communities from Hawaii. Coral Reefs 23:596-603 Pochon X, LaJeunesse TC, Pawlowski J (2004) Biogeographic partitioning and host specialization among foraminiferan dinoflagellate symbionts (Symbiodinium, Dinophyta). Mar Biol 146:17-27 Iglesias-Prieto R, Beltrán VH, LaJeunesse TC, Reyes-Bonilla H, Thomé PE (2004) Different algal symbionts explain the vertical distribution of dominant reef corals in the eastern Pacific. Proc R Soc Lond B 271:1757-1763 LaJeunesse TC, Loh WKW, van Woesik R, Hoegh-Guldberg O, Schmidt GW, Fitt WK (2003) Low symbiont diversity in southern Great Barrier Reef corals relative to those of the Caribbean. Limnol Oceanogr 48:2046-2054 LaJeunesse TC (2002) Diversity and community structure of symbiotic dinoflagellates from Caribbean coral reefs. Mar Biol 141:387-400 LaJeunesse TC (2001) Investigating the biodiversity, ecology, and phylogeny of endosymbiotic dinoflagellates in the genus Symbiodinium using the ITS region: In search of a “species” level marker. J Phycol 37:866-880 LaJeunesse TC, Trench RK (2000) The biogeography of two species of Symbiodinium (Freudenthal) inhabiting the intertidal sea anemone, Anthopleura elegantissima (Brandt). Biol Bull 199:126-134 7 LaJeunesse Banaszak AT, LaJeunesse TC, Trench RK (2000) Synthesis of MAA by symbiotic dinoflagellates in culture. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 249: 219-233 Andersen RA, Van de Peer Y., Potter D, Sexton JP, Kawachi M, LaJeunesse TC (1999) Phylogenetic analysis of the SSU rRNA from members of the Chrysophyceae. Protist 150:71-84 Potter D, LaJeunesse TC, Saunders GW, Anderson RA (1997) Convergent evolution masks extensive biodiversity among marine coccoid picoplankton. Biodivers Conserv 6:99-107 Bucklin A, LaJeunesse TC, Curry E, Wallinga J, Garrison K (1996) Molecular diversity of the copepod, Nannocalanus minor: genetic evidence of species and population structure in the North Atlantic ocean. J Mar Res 54: 285-310 Bucklin A, LaJeunesse TC (1994) Molecular genetic variation of Calanus pacificus (Copepoda: Calanoida): Preliminary evaluation of genetic structure and subspecific differentiation based on mtDNA sequences. Calif Coop Ocean Fish Invest Rep 35:45-51 8