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Integrated Science Name ______________________________________________ Cycles and Disasters – Internet Activity Go to my Links p. 4, select: Cycles – Carbon Oxygen Nitrogen http://www.realtrees4kids.org/sixeight/cycles.htm The Carbon Cycle 1. What does the word “biogeochemical” describe? 2. Name 3 places/things where we can find carbon. 3. Describe photosynthesis. 4. Besides respiration, how else can carbon make it into the air (atmosphere)? The Nitrogen Cycle 5. Name 3 places free nitrogen is found. 6. What organisms are able to use (or “fix”) nitrogen so other organisms can use it? 7. Where are these organisms (in #6 above) found? 8. Name 3 nitrogen compounds in the soil. See diagram. 9. What type of bacteria return nitrogen gas to the air (and keep the nitrogen level in the soil balanced)? Name it! The Oxygen Cycle 10. What percentage of our atmosphere is oxygen gas? _______________ 11. Where does the oxygen in our atmosphere come from? Describe the process. 12. Oxygen is used in the process of ___________________________. Go back to my Links p. 4, select Cycles in Nature – Themepark http://www.uen.org/themepark/cycles/nature.shtml Click on Energy Cycles (2nd link in left hand margin) 13. What is source of ALL life on Earth? _________________ 14. In what do we find “stockpiles” of this energy? Go to www.google.com Type in “List of environmental disasters” Select the “List of Environmental Disasters” in Wikipedia. Under Agricultural, select the Great Sparrow Campaign. 15. WHY did the Chinese want to exterminate sparrows? 16. Describe what happened as a result of this campaign. 17. How many people died because of the ecological imbalance? ___________________ Go back to the List (in Wikipedia). Select at least ONE more disaster, more if time permits. 18. Disaster: __________________________________ under which Category? _____________________ Brief description of what caused the disaster, and why it is called a “disaster.” 19. Disaster: __________________________________ under which Category? _____________________ Brief description of what caused the disaster, and why it is called a “disaster.” 20. Disaster: __________________________________ under which Category? _____________________ Brief description of what caused the disaster, and why it is called a “disaster.” BONUS: Play the Carbon Cycle Game: (p. 4 Links) http://www.windows2universe.org/earth/climate/carbon_cycle.html Tell me something that you did/found out/surprised you, etc.