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Punnett square.
Segregation
Assortment
Gregor Mendel
Blending hypothesis.
Particulate theory of heredity
Christian Doppler
Franz Unger
Character
Trait
True breeding
P generation (parental)
F1 generation (first filial)
F2 generation (second filial)
Hybrid
Monohybrid
Dihybrid
Law of Segregation
Phenotype
Genotype
Phenotypic ratio
Genotypic ratio
3:1
1:2:1
1:1
Test cross
9:3:3:1
Dominant
Recessive
Allele
Homozygous
Heterozygous
Law of Independent Assortment
Self-pollinate
Laws of probability
Probability scale
Rule of multiplication
Rule of addition
Trihybrid
Spectrum of dominance
Complete dominance
Codominance
Incomplete dominance
MN blood-group
Intermediate phenotype
Dominance/recessiveness relationships
Organismal level
Biochemical level
Molecular level
Polydactyly
Multiple alleles
ABO blood group
Universal donor
Universal recipient
Pleiotropy
Epistasis
albinism
Polygenic inheritance
discrete characters
quantitative characters
Continuous variation
Nature versus nurture
Norms of reaction for a genotype:
Pedigree analysis
Cystic fibrosis
Tay-Sachs disease
Sickle-cell disease
heterozygote advantage
Consanguinity
Achondroplasia
Lethal dominant
Late-acting lethal dominants
Huntington's disease
Multifactorial disorders
Risk assessment
Carrier testing
Fetal testing
Amniocentesis
Chorionic villus sampling (CVS)
Ultrasound
Fetoscopy
Newborn screening
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
CHAPTER 15
Cytology
Chromosome theory of inheritance
Drosophila melanogaster
Thomas Hunt Morgan
Alfred Sturtevant
Wild type
Mutants
Sex-linkage
Y-linkage
Autosomal-linkage
Unlinked genes
dihybrid testcross
Parental types
Recombinants
Genetic recombination
Frequency of recombination
Linkage map
Chromosome map
Map unit
Centimorgan
Double crossover
Cytogenetic maps
Nucleotide sequence maps
Heterogametic sex
Homogametic sex
SRY (sex-determining region of Y)
Sex-linked disorders
Color blindness
Hemophilia.
Hemizygous
X-inactivation
Lyon hypothesis
Barr body.
Mosaic
Maternal X
Paternal X
DNA methylation
Nondisjunction
Meiotic nondisjunction:
Mitotic nondisjunction:
Aneuploidy
Trisomy
Monosomy
Abnormal gene dosage
Polyploid
Triploidy
Tetraploidy
Deletion
Duplication
Translocation
Inversion
Nonreciprocal crossover
Position effects
Down syndrome
Klinefelter Syndrome
Extra Y
Triple-X Syndrome or Trisomy X
Turner Syndrome
Cri du chat syndrome
Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML)
Philadelphia chromosome
Prader-Willi syndrome
Angelman syndrome
Genomic imprinting
Extranuclear genes
Cytoplasmic genes
Mitochondrial DNA
Plastid DNA