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Name _____________________________________ Ms. Mathews English 10H, Period 8 Date ___________________ Introduction to Macbeth by William Shakespeare This handout contains background information on the text and on-going assignments to prepare as we study Macbeth. KEEP THIS HANDOUT. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Background Information: About the play: The Tragedy of Macbeth, more commonly called Macbeth, is a play written by William Shakespeare between 1603 and 1607. It is considered one of his darkest and most powerful tragedies. Set in Scotland, the play dramatizes the corroding psychological and political effects produced when its protagonist, the Scottish lord Macbeth, chooses evil as the way to fulfill his ambition for power. He commits regicide to become king and then furthers his moral descent with a reign of murderous terror to stay in power, eventually plunging the country into civil war. About the author: William Shakespeare (April 23, 1564 to April 23, 1616) was an English poet and playwright, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon.” His surviving works consist of about 38 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems, and several other poems. His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Reading Schedule: Act I, scenes i-vii Act II, scenes i-ii Act II, scenes iii-iv Act III, scenes i-ii Act III, scenes iii-vi Act IV, scenes i-iii Act V, scenes i-ii Act V, scenes iii-viii Due: Read in class on Tuesday, October 23rd and Thursday, October 25th Due: Monday, October 29th Due: Wednesday, October 31st Due: Thursday, November 8th Due: Read in class on Thursday, November 8th Due: Read in class on Monday, November 12th Due: Wednesday, November 14th Due: Read in class on Wednesday, November 14th Assignments and Assessments: Timed Writing on Act II: Wednesday, October 31st Quiz on Acts I-II: Friday, November 2nd Optional Writer’s Workshop for Literary Analysis Essay: Friday, November 16th during 1st period SHIELD Unit Test: Friday, November 16th Macbeth Final Project: Tuesday, November 20th Final Draft of Literary Analysis Essay: Thursday, November 29th Quotes You Must Know to Survive Macbeth! As you are reading Macbeth, both in class and outside of class, pay close attention to the following quotes/passages. Most will be discussed in class; however, they are all important to the plot of the play. Act I I I I I I I Scene 3 4 4 5 5 5 7 II II 1 1 Speaker(s) Macbeth Duncan Macbeth Lady Macbeth Lady Macbeth Lady Macbeth Macbeth and Lady Macbeth Banquo Macbeth II II II II II II II III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III IV 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 6 6 1 Lady Macbeth Lady Macbeth Lennox Macduff Macbeth Malcolm Ross and Old Man Banquo Macbeth Macbeth Macbeth Macbeth Macbeth Macbeth Macbeth Macbeth Lady Macbeth Lady Macbeth Macbeth Macbeth Macbeth Macbeth Lady Macbeth Macbeth Lennox Lord Apparitions IV IV IV IV IV IV 1 1 1 2 2 3 Macbeth Macbeth Macbeth Lady Macduff Lady Macduff Malcolm Starting Words Two truths are told… There’s no art… The Prince of Cumberland! (After she reads the letter) Glamis thou art, and Cawdor… The raven himself is hoarse Oh, never Just know everything… read this scene five times… no, six! So I lose none Macbeth’s soliloquy about the imaginary dagger…. Is this a dagger I see before me… I heard the owl scream My hands are of your color but I shame The night has been unruly O gentle lady Who can be wise, amazed This murderous shaft that’s shot Know the gist of their conversation. Thou hast it now, King, Cawdor, Glamis, all We should have else desired To be thus is nothing So is he mine: and in such bloody distance Your spirits shine through you We have scotched the snake So shall I, love, and so I pray be you Be innocent of the knowledge, dearest chuck Thanks for that Sit, worthy friends O proper stuff! Blood hath been shed ere now Can such things be It will have blood; they say, blood will have blood I hear it by the way You lack the season Come, we’ll to sleep My former speeches The son of Duncan Know the three apparitions and how Macbeth reacts to them. Read and re-read this passage---it is super important!!! Then live, Macduff That will never be Thou art too like the spirit of Banquo He had none Wisdom! What I believe, I’ll wail Act IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV V V V V V V V V V V V V Scene 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 4 5 5 7 7 7 Speaker(s) Starting Words Malcolm It is myself I mean Malcolm I grant him bloody Macduff Boundless intemperance Malcolm With this there grows Malcolm But I have none Macduff Fit to govern! Malcolm Macduff, this noble passion Ross Alas, poor country Doctor A great perturbation in nature Lady Macbeth Out, damned spot! Lady Macbeth Wash your hands Lady Macbeth To bed, to bed Doctor Foul whisp’rings are abroad Macbeth Bring me no more reports Malcolm Let every soldier hew him down a bough Macbeth She should have died hereafter Macbeth If thou speak’st false Macduff That way the noise is. Macbeth & Macduff’s conversation All remaining lines (Malcolm & Macduff) Macbeth by William Shakespeare Final Project Due Tuesday, November 20th Directions: You may choose from any of the projects/activities below, but you must choose enough activities to equal 100 points. Notice that the 75 point projects are more involved than, for example, the ones that are only worth 25 points, but you can do fewer activities with the more difficult projects. All written work must be typed in Times New Roman or Calibri, 11 or 12 point font, double spaced, one inch margins. 25 points each Doctor’s Perspective - Write a journal entry from a doctor’s perspective reflecting on his visit to the Macbeth household. You can discuss the mental state of Macbeth or Lady Macbeth. 20-25 sentences Malcolm’s perspective- Write a journal entry from Malcolm’s perspective (after he becomes king) reflecting on the events of the play. 20-25 sentences Obituary - Write an obituary for either Macbeth or Lady Macbeth. Use a newspaper obituary as a model. 20-25 sentences Eulogy- Write a eulogy (a statement of praise for someone’s life after they are dead—often read at funerals and memorials) for Banquo. This should be an emotional speech that includes a personal story about Banquo. Include details about his life that you learned in the play; do not fabricate scenarios and details. 20-25 sentences Acceptance Speech - Write a short acceptance speech for Malcolm as he takes the throne. Have him reassure the country, recall the tragedies, ask for the thanes to come back, etc. This should be an inspirational speech. 20-25 sentences Themes - Create a detailed sketch that illustrates a theme in Macbeth. Themes can be an image of one or more characters doing something, a place in the play, etc. Include a short description (as a caption) of the illustration and how it depicts the theme (3-4 sentences per caption). Use a clean, white sheet of computer paper or construction paper to draw your theme. You may not use computer generated images to assist you, unless you created them. Themes include: o Ambition o Appearance vs. Reality o Atmosphere o Disorder o Trust and Betrayal o Fear and Guilt You may only illustrate up to two themes o Greed and Power to equal 50 points! o Excuses o Visions o Desperation o Good and Evil o The Supernatural o Fate vs. Free Will 50 points Literary Devices - Create a poster illustrating seven literary devices that relate to the play. Be sure each literary device is listed and you understand what they are and how they work in the play. You must include the quote from the play that illustrates the literary device. Make sure you include the act, scene, and line number with each quote. You cannot use the same quote to illustrate more than one literary term. If you are unsure what these devices are, consult a dictionary or a literary terms manual. Literary devices can include: metaphor, simile, alliteration, assonance, irony, imagery, personification, allusion, hyperbole, symbol, foreshadowing, etc. Movie Review- Watch a movie version of Macbeth and write a short movie review. Include a sentence or two of summary, a short discussion of the movie’s qualities and flaws, and a rating (A, B, C, D, F or number of stars). 300 words (about 1 ½ pages) Rap/Poem/ Song - Write a rap, poem, or song of at least 20 lines about the play—can be about a character, from his/her perspective, about the plot, a theme, etc. Witches’ Next Adventure - Write a short story to tell about the witches’ next ‘adventure.’ Who will they trick next? How? What character flaw will they find to use against their target? What will happen to the victim? This can be completely imagined and does not need to use a character from Macbeth. 500 words (about two pages) News Flash - Find a news story about a person who committed murder in hopes of gaining power or wealth. Print the story, write a paragraph of summary about the story (7-10 sentences), and write a paragraph to compare the story with Macbeth’s story (also 7-10 sentences). (1- 1 ½ pages) 75 points each Re-write a Scene - Write a two page scene based on a section of Macbeth, but set somewhere else, like an urban ghetto or a mental ward. Be true to the plot, but make sure the characters fit the setting. Once you have written the scene, present it to class using costumes, props, or any other additions you need. Board Game - Create a board game for Macbeth. Involve as many characters, places, events, and images as you can. Write a set of rules and create game pieces, a playing board, etc. Story Board- Create a story board (using poster board) with at least twenty detailed images that tell the story of Macbeth. Include captions for the images. You can design this like a comic book and include speech bubbles too. This needs to be on a large poster board and I should be able to understand the entire play from the images. Scotland Illustrated - On a poster, draw and illustrate a map of Scotland with the key places on it from the play (Dunsinane, Inverness, Fife, Scone, Birnam Wood etc.)—draw pictures on the map and write a 5 sentence explanation of the action that took place there.