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Algebra 1 Chapter 8 Review Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Simplify the expression. ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 1. a. –1 b. 0 c. –8.6 d. 1 a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. a. b. 1 c. d. a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. ____ 10. ____ 11. ____ 12. ____ 13. ____ 14. a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. c. d. c. d. –16 ____ 15. ____ 16. ____ 17. ____ 18. Evaluate a. 324 ____ 19. Evaluate a. 16 for x = –3 and y = 2. b. 1 20 4 1 144 for x = 2 and y = –4. b. –4 ____ 20. Which number is written in scientific notation? a. b. c. d. Write the number in scientific notation. ____ 21. 8,670,000,000 a. b. c. d. ____ 22. 0.0805 a. b. c. d. Write the number in standard notation. ____ 23. a. 9,000 b. c. 90,000 d. 360 a. 0.0907 b. 0.907 c. 0.00907 d. –181.4 ____ 24. Simplify the expression. Write the answer using scientific notation. ____ 25. a. b. c. 7.04 1013 d. 1.68 1013 a. b. 3.9 105 c. d. 7.1 105 a. 6.3 1064 b. 6.3 1017 c. 1.6 1064 d. 1.6 1017 a. b. c. d. c. d. 12 c. d. 82 ____ 26. ____ 27. ____ 28. Find the common ratio of the sequence. ____ 29. 2, –10, 50, –250, . . . a. –5 b. –12 ____ 30. –164, –82, –41, –20.5, . . . a. –82 b. 2 ____ 31. Find the next three terms of the sequence 3, 9, 27, 81, . . . a. –243, –729, –2187 c. 81, 243, 729 b. 243, 729, 2187 d. 87, 249, 87 Find the first, fourth, and eighth terms of the sequence. ____ 32. a. 1; –64; –16,384 b. –4; –32; –512 c. –2; –16; –256 d. –8; –64; –1,024 Evaluate the function rule for the given value. for x = –5 ____ 33. a. –15 c. d. –125 1 1 729 243 ____ 34. Suppose a population of 250 crickets doubles in size every 6 months. How many crickets will there be after 2 years? a. 4,000 crickets c. 2,000 crickets b. 6,000 crickets d. 1,000 crickets b. Match the table with the function that models the data. ____ 35. x y 1 4 2 16 a. 3 64 4 256 b. c. Algebra 1 Chapter 8 Review Answer Section MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 8-1 Zero and Negative Exponents OBJ: 8-1.1 Zero and Negative Exponents NAT: ADP J.1.1 | ADP J.1.6 STA: KS KBI 1.1.1 | KS KBI 1.4.2f TOP: 8-1 Example 1 KEY: zero as an exponent | negative exponent | simplfying a power 2. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 8-1 Zero and Negative Exponents OBJ: 8-1.1 Zero and Negative Exponents NAT: ADP J.1.1 | ADP J.1.6 STA: KS KBI 1.1.1 | KS KBI 1.4.2f TOP: 8-1 Example 1 KEY: zero as an exponent | negative exponent | simplfying a power 3. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 8-1 Zero and Negative Exponents OBJ: 8-1.1 Zero and Negative Exponents NAT: ADP J.1.1 | ADP J.1.6 STA: KS KBI 1.1.1 | KS KBI 1.4.2f TOP: 8-1 Example 2 KEY: zero as an exponent | negative exponent | simplifying an exponential expression 4. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 8-1 Zero and Negative Exponents OBJ: 8-1.1 Zero and Negative Exponents NAT: ADP J.1.1 | ADP J.1.6 STA: KS KBI 1.1.1 | KS KBI 1.4.2f TOP: 8-1 Example 2 KEY: negative exponent | simplifying an exponential expression 5. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 8-3 Mulitplication Properties of Exponents OBJ: 8-3.1 Multiplying Powers NAT: ADP I.1.5 | ADP J.1.1 STA: KS KBI 1.4.2f TOP: 8-3 Example 1 KEY: multiplying powers with the same base | exponential expression | simplifying an exponential expression 6. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 8-3 Mulitplication Properties of Exponents OBJ: 8-3.1 Multiplying Powers NAT: ADP I.1.5 | ADP J.1.1 STA: KS KBI 1.4.2f TOP: 8-3 Example 2 KEY: exponential expression | simplifying an exponential expression | multiplying powers with the same base 7. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 8-3 Mulitplication Properties of Exponents OBJ: 8-3.1 Multiplying Powers NAT: ADP I.1.5 | ADP J.1.1 STA: KS KBI 1.4.2f TOP: 8-3 Example 2 KEY: exponential expression | simplifying an exponential expression | multiplying powers with the same base 8. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: L4 REF: 8-3 Mulitplication Properties of Exponents OBJ: 8-3.1 Multiplying Powers NAT: ADP I.1.5 | ADP J.1.1 STA: KS KBI 1.4.2f TOP: 8-3 Example 2 KEY: exponential expression | multiplying powers with the same base | simplifying an exponential expression 9. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 8-4 More Multiplication Properties of Exponents OBJ: 8-4.1 Raising a Power to a Power NAT: ADP I.1.5 | ADP J.1.1 STA: KS KBI 1.4.2f TOP: 8-4 Example 1 KEY: raising a power to a power | exponential expression | simplifying an exponential expression 10. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 8-4 More Multiplication Properties of Exponents OBJ: 8-4.1 Raising a Power to a Power NAT: ADP I.1.5 | ADP J.1.1 STA: KS KBI 1.4.2f TOP: 8-4 Example 2 KEY: exponential expression | simplifying an exponential expression | simplifying an expression with powers 11. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 8-4 More Multiplication Properties of Exponents OBJ: 8-4.2 Raising a Product to a Power NAT: ADP I.1.5 | ADP J.1.1 STA: KS KBI 1.4.2f TOP: 8-4 Example 3 KEY: raising a product to a power | exponential expression | simplifying an exponential expression 12. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 8-4 More Multiplication Properties of Exponents OBJ: 8-4.2 Raising a Product to a Power NAT: ADP I.1.5 | ADP J.1.1 STA: KS KBI 1.4.2f TOP: 8-4 Example 4 KEY: raising a product to a power | exponential expression | simplifying an exponential expression 13. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 8-5 Division Properties of Exponents OBJ: 8-5.1 Dividing Powers With the Same Base NAT: ADP I.1.5 | ADP I.2.2 | ADP J.1.1 STA: KS KBI 1.4.2f TOP: 8-5 Example 1 KEY: dividing powers with the same base | exponential expression 14. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 8-5 Division Properties of Exponents OBJ: 8-5.1 Dividing Powers With the Same Base NAT: ADP I.1.5 | ADP I.2.2 | ADP J.1.1 STA: KS KBI 1.4.2f TOP: 8-5 Example 1 KEY: dividing powers with the same base | exponential expression 15. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 8-5 Division Properties of Exponents OBJ: 8-5.1 Dividing Powers With the Same Base NAT: ADP I.1.5 | ADP I.2.2 | ADP J.1.1 STA: KS KBI 1.4.2f TOP: 8-5 Example 1 KEY: dividing powers with the same base | exponential expression 16. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 8-5 Division Properties of Exponents OBJ: 8-5.2 Raising a Quotient to a Power NAT: ADP I.1.5 | ADP I.2.2 | ADP J.1.1 STA: KS KBI 1.4.2f TOP: 8-5 Example 3 KEY: raising a quotient to a power | exponential expression 17. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: L3 REF: 8-5 Division Properties of Exponents OBJ: 8-5.2 Raising a Quotient to a Power NAT: ADP I.1.5 | ADP I.2.2 | ADP J.1.1 STA: KS KBI 1.4.2f TOP: 8-5 Example 4 KEY: raising a quotient to a power | simplifying an exponential expression | exponential expression 18. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 8-1 Zero and Negative Exponents OBJ: 8-1.2 Evaluating Exponential Expressions NAT: ADP J.1.1 | ADP J.1.6 STA: KS KBI 1.1.1 | KS KBI 1.4.2f TOP: 8-1 Example 3 KEY: negative exponent | simplifying an exponential expression | evaluating exponential expression 19. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: L3 REF: 8-1 Zero and Negative Exponents OBJ: 8-1.2 Evaluating Exponential Expressions NAT: ADP J.1.1 | ADP J.1.6 STA: KS KBI 1.1.1 | KS KBI 1.4.2f TOP: 8-1 Example 3 KEY: negative exponent | simplifying an exponential expression | evaluating exponential expression 20. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 8-2 Scientific Notation 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. OBJ: 8-2.1 Writing Numbers in Scientific and Standard Notations NAT: NAEP 2005 N1d | NAEP 2005 N1f | ADP I.1.5 | ADP I.2.2 STA: KS KBI 1.1.1 TOP: 8-2 Example 1 KEY: scientific notation ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 8-2 Scientific Notation OBJ: 8-2.1 Writing Numbers in Scientific and Standard Notations NAT: NAEP 2005 N1d | NAEP 2005 N1f | ADP I.1.5 | ADP I.2.2 STA: KS KBI 1.1.1 TOP: 8-2 Example 2 KEY: scientific notation ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 8-2 Scientific Notation OBJ: 8-2.1 Writing Numbers in Scientific and Standard Notations NAT: NAEP 2005 N1d | NAEP 2005 N1f | ADP I.1.5 | ADP I.2.2 STA: KS KBI 1.1.1 TOP: 8-2 Example 2 KEY: scientific notation ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 8-2 Scientific Notation OBJ: 8-2.1 Writing Numbers in Scientific and Standard Notations NAT: NAEP 2005 N1d | NAEP 2005 N1f | ADP I.1.5 | ADP I.2.2 STA: KS KBI 1.1.1 TOP: 8-2 Example 3 KEY: scientific notation | standard notation ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 8-2 Scientific Notation OBJ: 8-2.1 Writing Numbers in Scientific and Standard Notations NAT: NAEP 2005 N1d | NAEP 2005 N1f | ADP I.1.5 | ADP I.2.2 STA: KS KBI 1.1.1 TOP: 8-2 Example 3 KEY: scientific notation | standard notation ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 8-2 Scientific Notation OBJ: 8-2.2 Using Scientific Notation NAT: NAEP 2005 N1d | NAEP 2005 N1f | ADP I.1.5 | ADP I.2.2 STA: KS KBI 1.1.1 TOP: 8-2 Example 6 KEY: scientific notation | multiply a number using scientific notation ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 8-2 Scientific Notation OBJ: 8-2.2 Using Scientific Notation NAT: NAEP 2005 N1d | NAEP 2005 N1f | ADP I.1.5 | ADP I.2.2 STA: KS KBI 1.1.1 TOP: 8-2 Example 6 KEY: scientific notation | multiply a number using scientific notation ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 8-3 Mulitplication Properties of Exponents OBJ: 8-3.2 Working With Scientific Notation NAT: ADP I.1.5 | ADP J.1.1 STA: KS KBI 1.4.2f TOP: 8-3 Example 3 KEY: multiply a number using scientific notation | scientific notation | multiplying powers with the same base | exponential expression ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: L3 REF: 8-3 Mulitplication Properties of Exponents OBJ: 8-3.2 Working With Scientific Notation NAT: ADP I.1.5 | ADP J.1.1 STA: KS KBI 1.4.2f TOP: 8-3 Example 3 KEY: multiply a number using scientific notation | scientific notation | multiplying powers with the same base | exponential expression ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 8-6 Geometric Sequences OBJ: 8-6.1 Geometric Sequences NAT: NAEP 2005 A1a | NAEP 2005 A1i | ADP I.1.2 STA: KS KBI 2.1.1a | KS KBI 2.1.4b | KS AI 2.1.2 | KS KBI 2.1.2 | KS KBI 2.1.3 | KS KBI 2.4.1c | KS AI 2.4.1b TOP: 8-6 Example 1 KEY: geometric sequence | common ratio 30. ANS: OBJ: STA: 2.4.1b 31. ANS: OBJ: STA: 2.4.1b 32. ANS: OBJ: STA: 2.4.1b 33. ANS: OBJ: NAT: STA: TOP: 34. ANS: OBJ: NAT: STA: TOP: KEY: 35. ANS: OBJ: NAT: STA: TOP: C PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 8-6 Geometric Sequences 8-6.1 Geometric Sequences NAT: NAEP 2005 A1a | NAEP 2005 A1i | ADP I.1.2 KS KBI 2.1.1a | KS KBI 2.1.4b | KS AI 2.1.2 | KS KBI 2.1.2 | KS KBI 2.1.3 | KS KBI 2.4.1c | KS AI TOP: 8-6 Example 1 KEY: geometric sequence | common ratio B PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 8-6 Geometric Sequences 8-6.1 Geometric Sequences NAT: NAEP 2005 A1a | NAEP 2005 A1i | ADP I.1.2 KS KBI 2.1.1a | KS KBI 2.1.4b | KS AI 2.1.2 | KS KBI 2.1.2 | KS KBI 2.1.3 | KS KBI 2.4.1c | KS AI TOP: 8-6 Example 2 KEY: geometric sequence | common ratio C PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 8-6 Geometric Sequences 8-6.2 Using a Formula NAT: NAEP 2005 A1a | NAEP 2005 A1i | ADP I.1.2 KS KBI 2.1.1a | KS KBI 2.1.4b | KS AI 2.1.2 | KS KBI 2.1.2 | KS KBI 2.1.3 | KS KBI 2.4.1c | KS AI TOP: 8-6 Example 4 KEY: geometric sequence | common ratio | formula C PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 8-7 Exponential Functions 8-7.1 Evaluating Exponential Functions NAEP 2005 A1e | ADP J.2.3 | ADP J.4.7 | ADP J.5.4 KS AI 1.4.1e | KS KBI 2.3.8 | KS KBI 2.4.1e | KS AI 2.4.1d 8-7 Example 1 KEY: exponential function | function A PTS: 1 DIF: L3 REF: 8-7 Exponential Functions 8-7.1 Evaluating Exponential Functions NAEP 2005 A1e | ADP J.2.3 | ADP J.4.7 | ADP J.5.4 KS AI 1.4.1e | KS KBI 2.3.8 | KS KBI 2.4.1e | KS AI 2.4.1d 8-7 Example 2 exponential function | function | problem solving | word problem C PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 8-7 Exponential Functions 8-7.2 Graphing Exponential Functions NAEP 2005 A1e | ADP J.2.3 | ADP J.4.7 | ADP J.5.4 KS AI 1.4.1e | KS KBI 2.3.8 | KS KBI 2.4.1e | KS AI 2.4.1d 8-7 Example 3 KEY: exponential function | graphing