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Glendale Community College A Review by W.H. Wingo Spring 2012 Chemistry 130 page 1 of 8 Chemistry 130 Final Examination Review Sheet This review sheet contains an alphabetical list of chemical terms, keywords, and equations used or discussed in Chemistry 130. For each term or keyword, you should be able to write a few sentences about the topic and its relationships to other topics in the same area. For each equation, you should be able to identify the equation—by name, if it has one—and all terms with units, and be able to solve the equation algebraically for any single term. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------109.5° Alkali metal 120° Alkaline earth 180° Ammonium ion 22.4 liters Amorphous solid 273.15 Analog device 6.02 x 1023 Anion Absolute temperature Aqueous solution Absolute zero Arrhenius acid/base Acid Atmospheric pressure Acid-base reaction Atom Acid-base titration Atomic element Actinide Atomic mass Activation energy Atomic number Activity series Atomic size Alcohol Atomic solid Chemistry 130 Final Examination Review Sheet Terms, Keywords, and Equations page 2 of 8 Atomic theory Centigrade temperature Atomic weight Centimeter Avogadro’s number Charles’ law Balanced chemical equation Chemical change Barometer Chemical composition Base Chemical equation Bent molecular geometry (2 types) Chemical formula Binary acid Chemical property Binary compound cm3 Bohr atomic theory Combined gas law Bohr, Nils Combustion Boiling Complete ionic equation Boiling Point Compound Boyle’s law Condensation Bronsted-Lowry acid/base Condensation reaction Buffers Conservation of energy, law of Catalyst Conservation of mass, law of Cation Constant composition, law of Celsius temperature Conversion factor Chemistry 130 Final Examination Review Sheet Terms, Keywords, and Equations page 3 of 8 Core electron Emission spectrum Crystalline solid Endothermic Cubic centimeter Energy Dalton’s law of partial pressures Energy level Decomposition reaction Enthalpy Density Entropy Derived unit(s) Evaporation Diatomic element Exact number Digital device Exothermic Dipole moment Experiment Dipole-dipole interactions Fahrenheit Dispersion (London) forces First law of thermodynamics Double bond Formula mass Double displacement reaction Formula unit Electromagnetic radiation/spectrum Formula weight Electron Frequency (of light), [ν, Greek nu] Electron spin Gamma (γ) radiation Electronegativity Gas Element Gas evolution reaction Chemistry 130 Final Examination Review Sheet Terms, Keywords, and Equations page 4 of 8 Halogen Ionization energy Heat capacity Isotope Heat of reaction Kelvin temperature Heat of vaporization Kilogram Heisenberg uncertainty principle Kilometer Heterogeneous mixture Lanthanide Homogeneous mixture Lewis (dot) electronic structures Hund’s rule Limiting reactant Hydrogen bond Linear Hydrolysis Linear molecular geometry Hydronium ion Liter Ideal gas law London dispersion forces Inert gas Lone electron pair Inner transition element Mass Infrared radiation Matter Intermolecular forces MaVa = MbVb Ion Melting Ionic bond Melting point Ionic compound Mendeleev, Dimitri Chemistry 130 Final Examination Review Sheet Terms, Keywords, and Equations page 5 of 8 Metal Molecule Metallic atomic solid Mole-to-mole conversions Metallic character Neutralization Metric system Neutralization reaction Microwave radiation Neutron Milliliter Noble gas Millimeter Noble gas electron configuration Mixture Noble metal Mm Hg Non-crystalline solid Molar volume Non-electrolyte Molality Nonmetal Molarity Non-polar covalent bond Mole Nucleus Molecular compound Observation Molecular element Octet rule Molecular mass Orbital Molecular shape Oxidation Molecular solid Oxidizing agent Molecular weight Oxyacid Chemistry 130 Final Examination Review Sheet Terms, Keywords, and Equations page 6 of 8 p orbital Principal quantum number P1/T1 = P2/T2 Product P1V1 = P2V2 Proton P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2 Pure substance Pauli exclusion principle Quantum numbers Percent composition Radio frequency radiation Periodic table Reactant Perpetual motion Redox reaction pH Reducing agent Photon Reduction Physical change Rounding Physical property Rutherford’s gold-foil experiment Planck’s constant s orbital pOH Salt Polyatomic ion Saturated solution Polar covalent bond Scientific method Precipitation reaction Scientific notation Prefix multipliers (milli-, kilo-, etc.) Second law of thermodynamics Pressure Semiconductor Chemistry 130 Final Examination Review Sheet Terms, Keywords, and Equations page 7 of 8 Significant figures Titration Single displacement reaction Torr Solubility Transition metal Solubility rules Transition State Solution Trigonal planar molecular geometry Solution map Trigonal pyramidal molecular geometry Spectator ion Triple bond Standard kilogram Ultraviolet radiation Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP) Unshared electron pair Standard unit(s) V1/T1 = V2/T2 Stoichiometry Valence electron Strong acid or base Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) Theory Strong electrolyte Viscosity Surface tension Visible light Synthesis reaction Volume Temperature Wavelength [λ, Greek lambda] Tetrahedral molecular geometry Weak acid or base Theoretical yield Weak electrolyte Theory X-rays Chemistry 130 Final Examination Review Sheet Terms, Keywords, and Equations page 8 of 8 For each of the illustrations below, you should be able to write two or three sentences describing it, including its relationships (if any) to other illustrations in the group, and its relationships (if any) to various terms in the list above.
