Download Improvement of Cognitive Function in the Elderly with the Use of

Survey
yes no Was this document useful for you?
   Thank you for your participation!

* Your assessment is very important for improving the work of artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project

page
1
page
2
page
3
page
4
page
5
page
6
page
7
page
8
page
9
page
10
page
11
page
12
page
13
page
14
page
15
page
16
page
17
page
18
page
19
page
20
page
21
page
22
Document related concepts
no text concepts found
Transcript 
Improvement of Cognitive
Function in the Elderly with
the Use of Amplification
Ashton Crain with Mentor Teresa Garcia, M.S., CCA
Department of Communication Disorders
Background of Hearing Loss
• Anatomy
• Type of Hearing Loss
• Causes
• Audiogram
• Degree of Hearing Loss
• Prevelance
Anatomy of Hearing
Type of Hearing Loss
• Conductive
• Outer Ear
• Middle Ear
Type of Hearing Loss
• Conductive
• Outer Ear
• Middle Ear
• Sensorineural
• Inner Ear
Type of Hearing Loss
• Conductive
• Outer Ear
• Middle Ear
• Sensorineural
• Inner Ear
• Mixed
• Combination of conductive and sensorineural hearing loss
Hearing Evaluation
•
•
•
•
Medical History
Pure-tone Testing
Speech Recognition Testing
Speech Discrimination Testing
Measuring Hearing Loss
Measuring Hearing Loss
Prevalence of Hearing Loss
Prevalence of hearing loss in the United States
50%
45.12%
45%
40%
35%
31.13%
30%
Percentage 25%
20%
18.94%
15%
10%
6.73%
5%
0%
18-44
45-64
65-74
Age
75+
National Center for
Heath Statistics, 2012
Prevalence of Hearing Loss
Brain Hearing
Brain Hearing
Speech Perception
Cognition and Hearing Loss
• 1999-2011, Frank R. Lin
• Audiometric Evaluation & DSST component of the Wechsler Adult
Intelligence Test
Cognition and Hearing Loss
• 2014, University of Hong Kong
•
•
•
•
Assessed:
Pure-tone audiometry
Hearing in Noise Test
Mini Mental State Evaluation (MMSE)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Orientation to time
Orientation to place,
Registration
Attention calculations
Recall,
Language
Repetition
Complex commands
Auditory Deprivation
Treatment
• Aural Rehabilitation
• Amplification
• Hearing aids
• Bone anchored hearing aid (BAHA)
• Cochlear Implant
• Communication Therapy
Cognitive Improvements
• 2011, Kalluri & Humes
• Short-Term Interactions of Hearing Technology and Cognition
• Noise recall, neurological fatigue, auditory function
• Long-Term Impact of Hearing Technology and Cognition
• Diminishing sensory input
Cognitive Improvements
• 2010, Eulji University School of Medicine
• Speech related cognition
• Statistically significant
• Speech discrimination in background noise
• Not statistically significant
Cognitive Improvements
• 2005, International Journal of Audiology
• No statistical significance
My Future Studies
• “Window of opportunity”
• Degree of hearing loss
• Age impact on cognitive improvement with hearing aids
Related documents