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Complete this review for up to 10 points on the final. You may not use this review on the final.
The test has 100 multiple choice questions. You have two hours to take the test.
Chapter 16
1. What was the Mayan calendar based on? P. 398
2. When did the decline of the Maya occur? P. 399
3. What was the cause of the decline of the Inca Empire? P. 411
4. Why did conquered provinces resent Aztec rule? P. 406
5. Interpret a chart comparing Mayan, Inca, Aztec, and Iroquois. (nothing to write here)
Chapter 17
6. Where did the Renaissance take place ? p. 417
7. What was the Renaissance a rebirth of? P. 417
8. What was the first full-sized book Gutenberg printed? P. 426
9. What kind of person represented the ideal of the “Renaissance man”? p. 417
10. What is a patron? P. 418
11. What was the new art technique that Renaissance artists discovered to give art the
appearance of three dimensions? P. 418
Name _____________________________________________ Date ______________ Class ______
12. Who painted the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper? p. 421
13. What were the impacts of printing on Renaissance Europe? P. 427
14. Who wrote the 95 Theses, which began the Reformation in Europe? P. 429
15. What were indulgences? P. 429
16. Who declared himself the head of the English Church? P. 431
Chapters 19 and 20
17. What were Europeans' main motives for making voyages of exploration? P. 464
18. How did Prince Henry of Portugal influence exploration? P. 464
19. In the 1400s, what was the most important trade good from the East? P. 463
20. Which is considered one of the most famous cultural achievements of the Ming Dynasty? P.
469
21. Why was the caravel an important development in navigation? P.465
22. During the 1500s, what was China's official trade policy? P. 470
23. What was the purpose of the Treaty of Tordesillas signed by Portugal and Spain? P. 466
24. Who conquered the Aztec empire? P. 485
25. Why did Europeans see Africans as a better a source of labor than Native Americans?
P. 495-496
26. Where in the Americas did Christopher Columbus land first? P. 483
Name _____________________________________________ Date ______________ Class ______
27. What did the encomienda system provide for New Spain? P. 486
28. How did slavery in African and Muslim societies differ from slavery in the Americas? P. 495
29. According to the policy of mercantilism, how could a nation increase its wealth? P. 502
30. Mestizos are descendants of which two groups? P. 486
31. Which Aztec leader fell out of favor with his subjects over his response to the Spanish
conquest? P. 485
32. The first permanent English settlement in North America was __________________p. 491
33. Triangular trade p. 497
Chapter 21
34. When was the defeat of the Spanish Armada? P. 514
35. Who wrote the novel Don Quixote de la Mancha? P. 514
36. What concept was the belief in "divine right" used to support? P. 517
37. What is the magnificent palace built for Louis XIV? P. 521
38. Which country was the big winner in the War of Spanish Succession? P. 523
39. Who inherited the Austrian throne only after Charles VI had the other European powers
sign an agreement declaring they would recognize the heir? P. 529
40. Outside of Europe, what was the effect of the Seven Years War? P. 530
41. During the reign of Ivan the Terrible, which group suffered the greatest loss of power? P.
531
Name _____________________________________________ Date ______________ Class ______
42. Why did Peter the Great build the city of St. Petersburg? P. 535
43. Which king sponsored a well-written English translation of the Bible? P. 536
44. What was the purpose of habeas corpus? P. 538
45. By the end of the 1600s, what form of government had England's system of government
become? P. 539
Chapter 22
46. Isaac Newton scientific breakthrough p. 548
47. Francis Bacon’s approach p. 548
48. Galileo’s conflict p. 547
49. John Locke’s big idea p. 551
Chapters 23 and 24
50. What happened on July 14, Bastille Day? P. 576
51. Which document stated that “men are born and remain free and equal in rights”? p. 577
52. In what year did Napoleon sell the Louisiana Territory to the United States? P. 587
53. Who led a revolt of enslaved Africans in Saint Domingue? P. 603
Chapter 25
54. The first type of business to undergo major industrialization was p. 633
55. An entrepreneur is a … p. 636
56. Wealth of Nations by __________________________ p. 647
Name _____________________________________________ Date ______________ Class ______
57. Karl Marx writings about … p. 649
58. Industrial Revolution p. 633
59. What are benefits of the railroad in Britain? P. 637
60. What is the laissez faire policy? P. 647
Chapters 26 and 27
61. pogroms p. 663
62. the "jewel in the crown" p. 701
63. What happened as a result of the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885? P. 687-688
64. How did Europeans use paternalism to govern people in colonies? P. 691
65. Sepoy Mutiny p. 703
66. Which nations practiced the indirect control form of imperialism? Direct control? P.691
Chapter 29
67. Which nation was unified by Otto von Bismarck and later ruled by Kaiser Wilhelm II? P. 743
68. Which THREE nations belonged to the Triple Entente? P. 745
69. Why did Germany return to its policy of unrestricted submarine warfare in 1917? P. 754755
70. What did Germans plan with the Zimmerman note? P. 755
71. nationalism p.743
Name _____________________________________________ Date ______________ Class ______
72. militarism p. 744
73. Imperialism p. 743
74. "powder keg" of Europe p. 745
75. Who led Germany during World War I? p. 744
76. Why were Germany and Austria-Hungary known as Central Powers? P. 748
77. Which nation's actions caused the United States to fight in World War I? p. 754
78. What is total war? P. 755
79. What happened on November 11, 1918? P. 757
80. Which nation was forced to assume sole responsibility for the war under the Treaty of
Versailles? P. 761
Chapter 30
81. Rasputin p. 771
82. Nicholas II p. 769
83. V.I. Lenin p. 770
84. Karl Marx in relation to Russian revolution p. 770
85. Josef Stalin p. 775
86. the Great Purge p. 777
87. pogroms p. 769
88. Bolsheviks p. 770
Name _____________________________________________ Date ______________ Class ______
89. totalitarian state p. 775
Chapter 31
90. Albert Einstein p. 794
91. Sigmund Freud p. 794
92. Charles Lindbergh p. 798
93. Ernest Hemingway p. 796
94. existentialism p. 796
95. functionalism p. 797
96. jazz p. 797
97. surrealism p. 797
98. During the global depression, war debts caused great suffering in which country? P. 802
99. Mein Kampf means p. 809
100.
Nazism was the German form of p. 808
101.
What country invaded Manchuria in 1931? P. 811
102.
Which nations were Axis Powers? P. 813
Chapter 32
103.
nonaggression pact in 1939 p. 821
104.
The Atlantic Charter p. 826
Name _____________________________________________ Date ______________ Class ______
105.
blitzkrieg p. 822
106.
What crucial lesson was learned in the Battle of Britain? P. 824
107.
"a date which will live in infamy" p. 827
108.
Where were atomic bombs dropped? P. 841
109.
Why did Truman agree to use the atomic bomb? P. 841
110.
What was the goal of Hitler’s “Final Solution”? p. 833
Chapter 33
111.
Warsaw Pact p. 859
112.
NATO p. 859
113.
United Nations p. 855
114.
Brinkmanship p. 860
115.
In the 1940s and 1950s, what did the region described as being "behind the iron
curtain" include? P. 857
116.
What was the purpose of the Truman Doctrine? P. 858
117.
Domino theory p. 868
118.
What were Third World countries? P. 761
119.
What was the Strategic Defense Initiative? P. 879
120.
détente P. 879