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Name _____________________________________________ Date ______________ Class ______ Complete this review for up to 10 points on the final. You may not use this review on the final. The test has 100 multiple choice questions. You have two hours to take the test. Chapter 16 1. What was the Mayan calendar based on? P. 398 2. When did the decline of the Maya occur? P. 399 3. What was the cause of the decline of the Inca Empire? P. 411 4. Why did conquered provinces resent Aztec rule? P. 406 5. Interpret a chart comparing Mayan, Inca, Aztec, and Iroquois. (nothing to write here) Chapter 17 6. Where did the Renaissance take place ? p. 417 7. What was the Renaissance a rebirth of? P. 417 8. What was the first full-sized book Gutenberg printed? P. 426 9. What kind of person represented the ideal of the “Renaissance man”? p. 417 10. What is a patron? P. 418 11. What was the new art technique that Renaissance artists discovered to give art the appearance of three dimensions? P. 418 Name _____________________________________________ Date ______________ Class ______ 12. Who painted the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper? p. 421 13. What were the impacts of printing on Renaissance Europe? P. 427 14. Who wrote the 95 Theses, which began the Reformation in Europe? P. 429 15. What were indulgences? P. 429 16. Who declared himself the head of the English Church? P. 431 Chapters 19 and 20 17. What were Europeans' main motives for making voyages of exploration? P. 464 18. How did Prince Henry of Portugal influence exploration? P. 464 19. In the 1400s, what was the most important trade good from the East? P. 463 20. Which is considered one of the most famous cultural achievements of the Ming Dynasty? P. 469 21. Why was the caravel an important development in navigation? P.465 22. During the 1500s, what was China's official trade policy? P. 470 23. What was the purpose of the Treaty of Tordesillas signed by Portugal and Spain? P. 466 24. Who conquered the Aztec empire? P. 485 25. Why did Europeans see Africans as a better a source of labor than Native Americans? P. 495-496 26. Where in the Americas did Christopher Columbus land first? P. 483 Name _____________________________________________ Date ______________ Class ______ 27. What did the encomienda system provide for New Spain? P. 486 28. How did slavery in African and Muslim societies differ from slavery in the Americas? P. 495 29. According to the policy of mercantilism, how could a nation increase its wealth? P. 502 30. Mestizos are descendants of which two groups? P. 486 31. Which Aztec leader fell out of favor with his subjects over his response to the Spanish conquest? P. 485 32. The first permanent English settlement in North America was __________________p. 491 33. Triangular trade p. 497 Chapter 21 34. When was the defeat of the Spanish Armada? P. 514 35. Who wrote the novel Don Quixote de la Mancha? P. 514 36. What concept was the belief in "divine right" used to support? P. 517 37. What is the magnificent palace built for Louis XIV? P. 521 38. Which country was the big winner in the War of Spanish Succession? P. 523 39. Who inherited the Austrian throne only after Charles VI had the other European powers sign an agreement declaring they would recognize the heir? P. 529 40. Outside of Europe, what was the effect of the Seven Years War? P. 530 41. During the reign of Ivan the Terrible, which group suffered the greatest loss of power? P. 531 Name _____________________________________________ Date ______________ Class ______ 42. Why did Peter the Great build the city of St. Petersburg? P. 535 43. Which king sponsored a well-written English translation of the Bible? P. 536 44. What was the purpose of habeas corpus? P. 538 45. By the end of the 1600s, what form of government had England's system of government become? P. 539 Chapter 22 46. Isaac Newton scientific breakthrough p. 548 47. Francis Bacon’s approach p. 548 48. Galileo’s conflict p. 547 49. John Locke’s big idea p. 551 Chapters 23 and 24 50. What happened on July 14, Bastille Day? P. 576 51. Which document stated that “men are born and remain free and equal in rights”? p. 577 52. In what year did Napoleon sell the Louisiana Territory to the United States? P. 587 53. Who led a revolt of enslaved Africans in Saint Domingue? P. 603 Chapter 25 54. The first type of business to undergo major industrialization was p. 633 55. An entrepreneur is a … p. 636 56. Wealth of Nations by __________________________ p. 647 Name _____________________________________________ Date ______________ Class ______ 57. Karl Marx writings about … p. 649 58. Industrial Revolution p. 633 59. What are benefits of the railroad in Britain? P. 637 60. What is the laissez faire policy? P. 647 Chapters 26 and 27 61. pogroms p. 663 62. the "jewel in the crown" p. 701 63. What happened as a result of the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885? P. 687-688 64. How did Europeans use paternalism to govern people in colonies? P. 691 65. Sepoy Mutiny p. 703 66. Which nations practiced the indirect control form of imperialism? Direct control? P.691 Chapter 29 67. Which nation was unified by Otto von Bismarck and later ruled by Kaiser Wilhelm II? P. 743 68. Which THREE nations belonged to the Triple Entente? P. 745 69. Why did Germany return to its policy of unrestricted submarine warfare in 1917? P. 754755 70. What did Germans plan with the Zimmerman note? P. 755 71. nationalism p.743 Name _____________________________________________ Date ______________ Class ______ 72. militarism p. 744 73. Imperialism p. 743 74. "powder keg" of Europe p. 745 75. Who led Germany during World War I? p. 744 76. Why were Germany and Austria-Hungary known as Central Powers? P. 748 77. Which nation's actions caused the United States to fight in World War I? p. 754 78. What is total war? P. 755 79. What happened on November 11, 1918? P. 757 80. Which nation was forced to assume sole responsibility for the war under the Treaty of Versailles? P. 761 Chapter 30 81. Rasputin p. 771 82. Nicholas II p. 769 83. V.I. Lenin p. 770 84. Karl Marx in relation to Russian revolution p. 770 85. Josef Stalin p. 775 86. the Great Purge p. 777 87. pogroms p. 769 88. Bolsheviks p. 770 Name _____________________________________________ Date ______________ Class ______ 89. totalitarian state p. 775 Chapter 31 90. Albert Einstein p. 794 91. Sigmund Freud p. 794 92. Charles Lindbergh p. 798 93. Ernest Hemingway p. 796 94. existentialism p. 796 95. functionalism p. 797 96. jazz p. 797 97. surrealism p. 797 98. During the global depression, war debts caused great suffering in which country? P. 802 99. Mein Kampf means p. 809 100. Nazism was the German form of p. 808 101. What country invaded Manchuria in 1931? P. 811 102. Which nations were Axis Powers? P. 813 Chapter 32 103. nonaggression pact in 1939 p. 821 104. The Atlantic Charter p. 826 Name _____________________________________________ Date ______________ Class ______ 105. blitzkrieg p. 822 106. What crucial lesson was learned in the Battle of Britain? P. 824 107. "a date which will live in infamy" p. 827 108. Where were atomic bombs dropped? P. 841 109. Why did Truman agree to use the atomic bomb? P. 841 110. What was the goal of Hitler’s “Final Solution”? p. 833 Chapter 33 111. Warsaw Pact p. 859 112. NATO p. 859 113. United Nations p. 855 114. Brinkmanship p. 860 115. In the 1940s and 1950s, what did the region described as being "behind the iron curtain" include? P. 857 116. What was the purpose of the Truman Doctrine? P. 858 117. Domino theory p. 868 118. What were Third World countries? P. 761 119. What was the Strategic Defense Initiative? P. 879 120. détente P. 879