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Name 4–1 Date 1. Use your ruler. Draw two lines that intersect. Label the lines and their point of intersection. 2. Name all the lines in your drawing. 3. Name four rays in your drawing. 4. Name four angles in your drawing. 5. Name two pairs of vertical angles formed by the intersecting lines below. V C P J N Use this diagram for exercises 6–9. M T G Q Z 6. Which angles are complementary angles? 7. Which angles are supplementary angles? 8. Which angle is a straight angle? 9. Which angles are right angles? UNIT 4 LESSON 1 5_066967_U04L01.indd 91 Lines and Angles 91 6/19/08 10:23:37 AM Name 4–1 Date Answers will vary. Possible answer: 1. Use your ruler. Draw two lines that intersect. Label the lines and their point of intersection. A 2. Name all the lines in your drawing. ‹—› ‹—› AB , CD C E D 3. Name four rays in your drawing. › › › › EA , EB , EB , EC B 4. Name four angles in your drawing. ∠AED, ∠DEB, ∠BEC, ∠CEA 5. Name two pairs of vertical angles formed by the intersecting lines below. V C P J N ∠VPJ and ∠CPN, ∠CPV and ∠JPN Use this diagram for exercises 6–9. M T G Q Z 6. Which angles are complementary angles? ∠TQM and ∠MQZ 8. Which angle is a straight angle? ∠GQZ UNIT 4 LESSON 1 5_066967_U04L01.indd 91 7. Which angles are supplementary angles? Answers will vary. Possible answer: ∠GQM and ∠MQZ 9. Which angles are right angles? ∠GQT and ∠TQZ Lines and Angles 91 6/19/08 10:23:37 AM 4–1 Name Date Solve. 1. 28 ÷ 4 = 2. 2 × 9 = 3. 54 ÷ 6 = 4. 8 × 0 = 5. 5 × 5 = 6. 63 ÷ 7 = 7. 3 × 4 = 8. 20 ÷ 5 = 9. 81 ÷ 9 = 10. 12 × 1 = 11. 15 ÷ 3 = 12. 6 × 5 = 13. 3 × 7 = 14. 18 ÷ 2 = 15. 7 × 6 = 16. 45 ÷ 9 = 17. 80 ÷ 8 = 18. 4 × 8 = 19. 0 ÷ 4 = 20. 9 × 1 = 21. Ah Lam and George worked on a puzzle from 5:27 P.M. to 7:11 P.M. How long did they work on the puzzle? 22. Deacon’s baby brother began napping at 12:17 P.M. He slept for 2 hours and 12 minutes. What time did he wake up? Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 23. Rebecca and her friends finished watching a movie at 2:25 P.M. The movie was 1 hour and 43 minutes long. At what time did they start the movie? 24. The Diaz family left to visit with friends at 10:43 A.M. They arrived at their friends’ home at 1:09 P.M. How long was the trip? 92 UNIT 4 LESSON 1 5_066967_U04L01.indd 92 Lines and Angles 6/19/08 10:24:01 AM Name 4–1 Date Solve. 7 1. 28 ÷ 4 = 5. 5 × 5 = 18 9 3. 54 ÷ 6 = 6. 63 ÷ 7 = 9 7. 3 × 4 = 9 10. 12 × 1 = 12 11. 15 ÷ 3 = 21 14. 18 ÷ 2 = 9 15. 7 × 6 = 42 16. 45 ÷ 9 = 32 19. 0 ÷ 4 = 0 20. 9 × 1 = 17. 80 ÷ 8 = 10 18. 4 × 8 = 12 4. 8 × 0 = 25 9. 81 ÷ 9 = 13. 3 × 7 = 2. 2 × 9 = 5 8. 20 ÷ 5 = 12. 6 × 5 = 0 4 30 5 9 21. Ah Lam and George worked on a puzzle from 5:27 P.M. to 7:11 P.M. How long did they work on the puzzle? 1 hour and 44 minutes or 104 minutes 22. Deacon’s baby brother began napping at 12:17 P.M. He slept for 2 hours and 12 minutes. What time did he wake up? 2:29 P.M. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 23. Rebecca and her friends finished watching a movie at 2:25 P.M. The movie was 1 hour and 43 minutes long. At what time did they start the movie? 12:42 P.M. 24. The Diaz family left to visit with friends at 10:43 A.M. They arrived at their friends’ home at 1:09 P.M. How long was the trip? 2 hours and 26 minutes or 146 minutes 92 UNIT 4 LESSON 1 5_066967_U04L01.indd 92 Lines and Angles 6/19/08 10:24:01 AM Name 4–2 Date Complete each statement. 1. The total of the angle measures of a is always 180°. 2. The total of the angle measures of a is always 360°. Write the measure of the unknown angle. 3. 4. B 80˚ 50˚ 33˚ A 5. C 75˚ 75˚ 6. 105˚ D 7. One angle measure in an isosceles triangle is 100°. What is the measure of each of the other angles? 100˚ ? 8. Two angle measures in a parallelogram are 80°. What is the measure of each of the other angles? UNIT 4 LESSON 2 5_066967_U04L02.indd 93 ? 80˚ ? ? 80˚ Polygons and Angles 93 6/19/08 10:26:24 AM Name 4–2 Date Complete each statement. 1. The total of the angle measures of a triangle is always 180°. 2. The total of the angle measures of a quadrilateral is always 360°. Write the measure of the unknown angle. 3. 4. B 80˚ 50˚ 33˚ A 57° 50° 5. C 75˚ 105° 75˚ 6. D 105˚ 90° 7. One angle measure in an isosceles triangle is 100°. What is the measure of each of the other angles? 100˚ 40° ? 8. Two angle measures in a parallelogram are 80°. What is the measure of each of the other angles? ? 80˚ ? ? 80˚ 100° UNIT 4 LESSON 2 5_066967_U04L02.indd 93 Polygons and Angles 93 6/19/08 10:26:24 AM 4–2 Name Date Solve. 1. 2 × 3 = 2. 77 ÷ 7 = 3. 8 × 6 = 4. 10 ÷ 1 = 5. 49 ÷ 7 = 6. 10 × 4 = 7. 4 ÷ 2 = 8. 7 × 0 = 9. 4 × 4 = 10. 64 ÷ 8 = 11. 1 × 3 = 12. 12 ÷ 3 = 13. 10 ÷ 2 = 14. 8 × 3 = 15. 6 ÷ 1 = 16. 2 × 10 = 17. 11 × 1 = 18. 72 ÷ 8 = 19. 7 × 5 = 20. 0 ÷ 6 = 21. The Smiths hiked a trail marked “2 hours and 30 minutes.” They took a 20-minute break. If they arrived at the end of the trail at 5:15 P.M., at what time did they start their hike? 22. A play runs for 1 hour and 56 minutes. Part way through the play, there is a 15-minute break. If the play started at 4:30 P.M., what time will it finish? Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 23. Kuri watched a movie that was 2 hours and 13 minutes long. She stopped the movie for 17 minutes. If she started watching at 11:30 A.M., at what time was her movie finished? 94 UNIT 4 LESSON 2 5_066967_U04L02.indd 94 Polygons and Angles 6/19/08 10:27:29 AM Name 4–2 Date Solve. 1. 2 × 3 = 6 2. 77 ÷ 7 = 11 3. 8 × 6 = 48 4. 10 ÷ 1 = 10 7 6. 10 × 4 = 40 7. 4 ÷ 2 = 2 8. 7 × 0 = 0 16 10. 64 ÷ 8 = 8 11. 1 × 3 = 3 12. 12 ÷ 3 = 4 24 15. 6 ÷ 1 = 6 16. 2 × 10 = 20 9 19. 7 × 5 = 35 20. 0 ÷ 6 = 0 5. 49 ÷ 7 = 9. 4 × 4 = 13. 10 ÷ 2 = 5 14. 8 × 3 = 17. 11 × 1 = 11 18. 72 ÷ 8 = 21. The Smiths hiked a trail marked “2 hours and 30 minutes.” They took a 20-minute break. If they arrived at the end of the trail at 5:15 P.M., at what time did they start their hike? 2:25 P.M. 22. A play runs for 1 hour and 56 minutes. Part way through the play, there is a 15-minute break. If the play started at 4:30 P.M., what time will it finish? Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 6:41 P.M. 23. Kuri watched a movie that was 2 hours and 13 minutes long. She stopped the movie for 17 minutes. If she started watching at 11:30 A.M., at what time was her movie finished? 2:00 P.M. 94 UNIT 4 LESSON 2 5_066967_U04L02.indd 94 Polygons and Angles 6/19/08 10:27:29 AM 4–3 Name Date In each row, circle all of the figures that look congruent. 1. 2. 3. Write always, sometimes, or never to complete each statement. 4. A quadrilateral has exactly two congruent angles. 5. A quadrilateral has exactly three congruent angles. 6. Draw a figure that is congruent to the figure below. UNIT 4 LESSON 3 5_066967_U04L03.indd 95 Compare and Contrast Polygons 95 6/19/08 10:28:23 AM 4–3 Name Date In each row, circle all of the figures that look congruent. 1. 2. 3. Write always, sometimes, or never to complete each statement. 4. A quadrilateral sometimes has exactly two congruent angles. 5. A quadrilateral sometimes has exactly three congruent angles. 6. Draw a figure that is congruent to the figure below. Answers will vary. Possible answer: UNIT 4 LESSON 3 5_066967_U04L03.indd 95 Compare and Contrast Polygons 95 6/19/08 10:28:23 AM 4–3 Name Date Solve. 1. 0.123 + 1.30 = 2. 4.50 - 3.50 = 3. 1.27 + 2.40 = 4. 10.405 - 9.10 = 5. 2.8 + 2.7 = 6. 5.6 - 1.2 = 7. 3.08 + 4.10 = 8. 10.39 - 8.40 = 9. 8.54 + 2.039 = 10. 15.45 - 10.157 = 11. 0.87 + 0.10 = 12. 12.78 - 3.43 = 13. 7.609 - 2.01 = 14. 18.0 - 15.5 = 15. 20.05 + 10.05 = 16. 13.93 - 10.70 = 17. 9.7 + 1.2 = 18. 10.19 - 3.2 = Complete the statements. 19. The total of the measures of two angles is 180°. 20. The total of the measures of two angles is 90°. 21. A parallel sides. is a quadrilateral with two pairs of 22. A is a quadrilateral with four right angles. 24. A is part of a line beginning at an endpoint and extending infinitely in one direction. 25. Two rays that share an endpoint form a(n) . Write true or false. 26. A quadrilateral can have each of 4 angles a different measure. 27. A ray extends infinitely in both directions. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. is a set of points forming a straight path 23. A extending infinitely in opposite directions. 28. A polygon has sides that are line segments. 96 UNIT 4 LESSON 3 5_066967_U04L03.indd 96 Compare and Contrast Polygons 6/19/08 10:28:38 AM 4–3 Name Date Solve. 1. 0.123 + 1.30 = 1.423 2. 4.50 - 3.50 = 1.00 4. 10.405 - 9.10 = 1.305 5. 2.8 + 2.7 = 7. 3.08 + 4.10 = 7.18 8. 10.39 - 8.40 = 1.99 5.5 3. 1.27 + 2.40 = 3.67 6. 5.6 - 1.2 = 4.4 9. 8.54 + 2.039 = 10.579 10. 15.45 - 10.157 = 5.293 11. 0.87 + 0.10 = 0.97 12. 12.78 - 3.43 = 9.35 13. 7.609 - 2.01 = 5.599 14. 18.0 - 15.5 = 15. 20.05 + 10.05 = 30.10 16. 13.93 - 10.70 = 3.23 17. 9.7 + 1.2 = 10.9 2.5 18. 10.19 - 3.2 = 6.99 Complete the statements. 19. The total of the measures of two supplementary angles is 180°. 20. The total of the measures of two complementary angles is 90°. is a quadrilateral with two pairs of 21. A parallel sides. Possible answers: rectangle, square, parallelogram, rhombus 22. A is a quadrilateral with four right angles. Possible answers: rectangle, square 24. A ray is part of a line beginning at an endpoint and extending infinitely in one direction. 25. Two rays that share an endpoint form a(n) angle . Write true or false. 26. A quadrilateral can have each of 4 angles a different measure. true 27. A ray extends infinitely in both directions. false Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. is a set of points forming a straight path 23. A line extending infinitely in opposite directions. 28. A polygon has sides that are line segments. true 96 UNIT 4 LESSON 3 5_066967_U04L03.indd 96 Compare and Contrast Polygons 6/19/08 10:28:38 AM Name 4–4 Date The measure of each shaded angle is given. Write the measure of each angle that is not shaded. 1. 2. 70˚ 180˚ 3. 4. 110˚ 5. Draw the figure after a turn of 180° clockwise. UNIT 4 LESSON 4 5_066967_U04L04.indd 97 90˚ 6. Draw the figure after a turn of 90° counterclockwise. Circles and Angles 97 6/19/08 10:29:20 AM Name 4–4 Date The measure of each shaded angle is given. Write the measure of each angle that is not shaded. 1. 2. 70˚ 180˚ 290° 180° 3. 4. 90˚ 110˚ 250° 5. Draw the figure after a turn of 180° clockwise. UNIT 4 LESSON 4 5_066967_U04L04.indd 97 270° 6. Draw the figure after a turn of 90° counterclockwise. Circles and Angles 97 6/19/08 10:29:20 AM Name 4–4 Date Solve. 1. 4.09 + 4.38 = 2. 5.6 - 1.8 = 3. 16.0 + 2.316 = 4. 3.34 + 9.01 = 5. 11.70 - 10.358 = 6. 8.87 - 4.56 = 7. 0.43 + 1.07 = 8. 14.4 - 6.2 = 9. 14.34 + 11.48 = 10. 7.40 + 1.93 = 11. 13.4 - 6.28 = 12. 8.7 - 4.3 = 14. 15. Solve the Factor Puzzles. 13. 72 27 15 6 8 16 28 8 72 Complete the statements. angle has a measure of 180°. 16. A angle has a measure less than 90°. 18. A(n) and less than 180°. angle has a measure greater than 90° 19. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 17. A(n) angles are pairs of opposite and congruent angles formed by intersecting lines. 20. A 21. angle has a measure of 90°. lines are always the same distance apart. 22. Lines that form right angles at the point of intersection lines. are 23. 98 lines are lines that form acute or obtuse angles at the point of intersection. UNIT 4 LESSON 4 5_066967_U04L04.indd 98 Circles and Angles 6/19/08 10:29:41 AM Name 4–4 Date Solve. 1. 4.09 + 4.38 = 8.47 2. 5.6 - 1.8 = 4. 3.34 + 9.01 = 12.35 5. 11.70 - 10.358 = 1.342 7. 0.43 + 1.07 = 1.50 8. 14.4 - 6.2 = 10. 7.40 + 1.93 = 9.33 3.8 3. 16.0 + 2.316 = 18.316 6. 8.87 - 4.56 = 4.31 8.2 9. 14.34 + 11.48 = 25.784 11. 13.4 - 6.28 = 7.12 12. 8.7 - 4.3 = 14. 15. 4.4 Solve the Factor Puzzles. 13. 9 5 7 2 4 8 8 72 40 8 3 21 6 3 2 3 27 15 3 4 28 8 4 9 36 72 9 9 7 5 2 8 16 2 4 8 Complete the statements. 16. A straight angle has a measure of 180°. angle has a measure less than 90°. 18. A(n) obtuse and less than 180°. angle has a measure greater than 90° Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 17. A(n) acute angles are pairs of opposite and congruent 19. Vertical angles formed by intersecting lines. 20. A right 21. Parallel angle has a measure of 90°. lines are always the same distance apart. 22. Lines that form right angles at the point of intersection lines. are perpendicular 23. Oblique lines are lines that form acute or obtuse angles at the point of intersection. 98 UNIT 4 LESSON 4 5_066967_U04L04.indd 98 Circles and Angles 6/19/08 10:29:41 AM 4–5 Name Date 1. In the space below, draw a figure that has at least one line of symmetry. Consider these letters of the alphabet. 2. Which letters have line symmetry? 3. Which letters have rotational symmetry? 4. Which letters have line symmetry and rotational symmetry? UNIT 4 LESSON 5 5_066967_U04L05.indd 99 Symmetry 99 6/19/08 10:30:48 AM 4–5 Name Date 1. In the space below, draw a figure that has at least one line of symmetry. Check students’ drawings. Consider these letters of the alphabet. 2. Which letters have line symmetry? A, B, C, D, E, H, I, M, O, T, U, V, W, X, Y 3. Which letters have rotational symmetry? H, I, N, O, S, X, Z 4. Which letters have line symmetry and rotational symmetry? H, I, O, X UNIT 4 LESSON 5 5_066967_U04L05.indd 99 Symmetry 99 6/19/08 10:30:48 AM 4–5 Name Date Solve for the unknown number. 1. 1.4 + a = 5.7 2. e - 1 = 1.75 3. b + 0.25 = 1 4. 2.54 - m = 1.50 5. 5.6 + c = 6.0 6. n - 3.7 = 1.7 7. p + 10.01 = 10.45 8. 3.9 - d = 1.2 9. 0.5 + s = 0.8 10. t - 4.13 = 0.40 11. y + 0.8 = 4.1 12. 5.87 - h = 4.33 13. 7.4 + r = 9.5 14. f - 9.7 = 4.3 15. x + 1.88 = 4.91 16. 8.69 - g = 5.82 17. 10.04 + k = 11.00 18. w - 5.0 = 11.73 19. What is the measure of the base of a triangle that has a height of 8 centimeters and an area of 24 square centimeters? Explain your thinking. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 20. What is the measure of the length of a rectangle that has a width of 2 meters and a perimeter of 14 meters? Explain your thinking. Round each decimal to the nearest whole number. 21. 12.3 22. 25.6 23. 19.8 24. 10.45 25. 99.9 26. 100.09 27. 41.67 28. 35.70 29. 50.51 100 UNIT 4 LESSON 5 5_066967_U04L05.indd 100 Symmetry 6/19/08 10:31:10 AM Name 4–5 Date Solve for the unknown number. 1. 1.4 + a = 5.7 4.3 2. e - 1 = 1.75 2.75 3. b + 0.25 = 1 0.75 4. 2.54 - m = 1.50 1.04 5. 5.6 + c = 6.0 0.4 6. n - 3.7 = 1.7 5.4 7. p + 10.01 = 10.45 0.44 8. 3.9 - d = 1.2 2.7 9. 0.5 + s = 0.8 0.3 10. t - 4.13 = 0.40 4.53 11. y + 0.8 = 4.1 3.3 12. 5.87 - h = 4.33 1.54 13. 7.4 + r = 9.5 2.1 14. f - 9.7 = 4.3 14.0 15. x + 1.88 = 4.91 3.03 16. 8.69 - g = 5.82 2.87 17. 10.04 + k = 11.00 0.96 18. w - 5.0 = 11.73 16.73 19. What is the measure of the base of a triangle that has a height of 8 centimeters and an area of 24 square centimeters? Explain your thinking. Explanations will vary. base = 6 cm; I used the formula for the area of a triangle and substituted 24 sq cm for the area and 8 cm for the height. Then I solved for the base. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 20. What is the measure of the length of a rectangle that has a width of 2 meters and a perimeter of 14 meters? Explain your thinking. Explanations will vary. length = 5 m; I used the formula for the perimeter of a rectangle and substituted 14 m for the perimeter and 2 m for the width. Then I solved for the length. Round each decimal to the nearest whole number. 21. 12.3 12 22. 25.6 26 100 24. 10.45 10 25. 99.9 27. 41.67 42 28. 35.70 100 UNIT 4 LESSON 5 5_066967_U04L05.indd 100 36 23. 19.8 20 26. 100.09 100 29. 50.51 51 Symmetry 6/19/08 10:31:10 AM Name 4–6 Use the circle graph to answer questions 1–3. Date Annual Honolulu Weather 1. Which types of days occur equally often, according to the graph? Sunny 2. If you visited Honolulu for ten days, how many of those days would you expect it to be partly cloudy? Explain your reasoning. Partly Cloudy Cloudy 3. Out of the 365 days in a year, about how many sunny days would you expect in Honolulu? How do you know? 4. Last night, Sharise studied for 60 minutes. The table below shows the subjects she studied and how long she studied each subject. Show the data on this circle graph. Time Spent Studying Time Spent Studying Subject Time Science 20 minutes Reading 30 minutes Spelling 10 minutes UNIT 4 LESSON 6 5_066967_U04L06.indd 101 Circle Graphs 101 6/19/08 10:32:56 AM Name 4–6 Date Use the circle graph to answer questions 1–3. Annual Honolulu Weather Possible answers given. 1. Which types of days occur equally often, according to the graph? sunny and cloudy Sunny Partly Cloudy 2. If you visited Honolulu for ten days, how many of those days would you expect it to be partly cloudy? Explain your reasoning. Cloudy 5 days; 50% of the circle graph is Partly Cloudy so I would expect 50% of 10 days to be partly cloudy. 3. Out of the 365 days in a year, about how many sunny days would you expect in Honolulu? How do you know? about 91 days; 25% of the circle graph is Sunny so I would expect 25% of 365 days to be sunny. 4. Last night, Sharise studied for 60 minutes. The table below shows the subjects she studied and how long she studied each subject. Show the data on this circle graph. Time Spent Studying Subject Time Science 20 minutes Reading 30 minutes Spelling 10 minutes UNIT 4 LESSON 6 5_066967_U04L06.indd 101 Time Spent Studying Science Reading Spelling Circle Graphs 101 6/19/08 10:32:56 AM Name 4–6 Date 6. What is the lowest temperature? . . P.M 00 8: . P.M 00 P.M 6: P.M 00 00 4: A .M 0 :0 10 8: 00 A .M 5. What is the highest temperature? 2: 4. At what time was the temperature 18°C? . 3. What was the temperature at 4:00 P.M.? N O O N 2. What was the temperature at noon? 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 . Degrees Celsius (˚C) 1. What was the temperature at 10:00 A.M.? . Use the line graph to answer each question. Time Find the perimeter of each figure. 7. 8. 9. 3 ft 15 ft 32 in. 13 ft 23 ft 30 in. 27 ft 8m Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 10. What is the measure of the side length of a square that has an area of 49 square centimeters? Explain your thinking. 11. What is the measure of the base of a triangle that has side lengths of 3 meters and 2 meters, and a perimeter of 9 meters? Explain your thinking. 102 UNIT 4 LESSON 6 5_066967_U04L06.indd 102 Circle Graphs 6/19/08 10:33:24 AM Name 4–6 Date . . P.M 00 8: . 00 P.M . P.M 6: P.M 00 00 4: A .M 0 :0 8: 6. What is the lowest temperature? 8° C 10 00 A .M 5. What is the highest temperature? 18° C 2: 4. At what time was the temperature 18°C? 2:00 P.M. . 3. What was the temperature at 4:00 P.M.? 15° C N O O N 2. What was the temperature at noon? 14° C 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 . 1. What was the temperature at 10:00 A.M.? 11° C Degrees Celsius (˚C) Use the line graph to answer each question. Time Find the perimeter of each figure. 7. 8. 9. 3 ft 15 ft 32 in. 23 ft 13 ft 30 in. 27 ft 8m 32 m 132 in. or 11 ft 65 ft Possible answers given. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 10. What is the measure of the side length of a square that has an area of 49 square centimeters? Explain your thinking. side length = 7 cm; I used the formula for the area of a square and substituted 49 sq cm for the area. Then I solved for the side length. 11. What is the measure of the base of a triangle that has side lengths of 3 meters and 2 meters, and a perimeter of 9 meters? Explain your thinking. base = 4 m; I subtracted both 3 m and 2 m from the perimeter (9 m). 102 UNIT 4 LESSON 6 5_066967_U04L06.indd 102 Circle Graphs 6/19/08 10:33:24 AM Name 4–7 Date Use the given measures to estimate the circumference of each circle. Use 3 for π . 1. 9 cm 2. 6 in. 3. 15 cm 4. The circumference of a circle is 24 meters. About how long is a diameter of that circle? 5. The circumference of a circle is 30 inches. About how long is a radius of that circle? UNIT 4 LESSON 7 5_066967_U04L07.indd 103 Circumference 103 6/19/08 10:34:29 AM Name 4–7 Date Use the given measures to estimate the circumference of each circle. Use 3 for π . 1. 9 cm 54 cm 2. 6 in. 18 in. 3. 15 cm 90 cm 4. The circumference of a circle is 24 meters. About how long is a diameter of that circle? about 8 m 5. The circumference of a circle is 30 inches. About how long is a radius of that circle? about 5 in. UNIT 4 LESSON 7 5_066967_U04L07.indd 103 Circumference 103 6/19/08 10:34:29 AM Name 4–7 Date Solve for the unknown. 1. z + 0.02 = 0.94 2. 12.4 - b = 8.5 3. 3.46 + d = 4.10 4. p - 8.0 = 4.9 5. m + 0.57 = 0.61 6. 2.44 - w = 1.00 7. 14.1 + e = 16.0 8. n - 3.00 = 7.29 9. a + 0.3 = 1.2 10. 8.56 - h = 2.50 11. 4.4 + h = 5.5 12. s - 8.21 = 5.47 13. r + 14.1 = 18.7 14. 7.8 - x = 6.9 15. 0.51 + t = 1.00 16. y - 0.4 = 0.1 17. c + 7.16 = 9.01 18. 1.32 - f = 0.74 Find the area of each shaded region. Explain your thinking. 19. 6 cm 12 cm 20. 6 yd Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 7 yd 10 yd 21. 8m 9m 104 UNIT 4 LESSON 7 5_066967_U04L07.indd 104 Circumference 6/19/08 10:34:44 AM Name 4–7 Date Solve for the unknown. 1. z + 0.02 = 0.94 0.92 2. 12.4 - b = 8.5 4. p - 8.0 = 4.9 12.9 5. m + 0.57 = 0.61 0.04 6. 2.44 - w = 1.00 1.44 7. 14.1 + e = 16.0 1.9 8. n - 3.00 = 7.29 10.29 9. a + 0.3 = 1.2 10. 8.56 - h = 2.50 6.06 4.6 13. r + 14.1 = 18.7 16. y - 0.4 = 0.1 0.5 3.9 3. 3.46 + d = 4.10 0.64 0.9 11. 4.4 + h = 5.5 1.1 12. s - 8.21 = 5.47 13.68 14. 7.8 - x = 6.9 0.9 15. 0.51 + t = 1.00 0.49 17. c + 7.16 = 9.01 1.85 18. 1.32 - f = 0.74 0.58 Possible explanations given. 36 sq cm; I found half of the area of Find the area of each shaded region. Explain your thinking. 19. the rectangle. 6 cm 12 cm 20. 6 yd the triangle is 10 yd - 6 yd = 4 yd and the height is 7 yd. I substituted 10 yd the base and height into the formula for the area of a triangle. 21. 8m 9m 90 sq m; The area of the triangle shown is 36 sq m. The shaded Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 7 yd 14 sq yds; I know that the base of area is two and a half triangles. Therefore, the area is 36 × 2.5 = 90 sq m. 104 UNIT 4 LESSON 7 5_066967_U04L07.indd 104 Circumference 6/19/08 10:34:44 AM