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Study Guide 3: Psyc 100, Explorations in Psychology Chapter 10: Motivation instinct drive-reduction theory homeostasis incentive Maslow’s hierarchy of needs set point basal metabolic rate fat cells genes and obesity tips for losing weight sexual response cycle refractory period estrogen, testosterone sexual disorder sexual orientation statistics origins achievement motivation intrinsic motivation (ch. 7) projective test criticisms of Freud’s theory self-actualization unconditional positive regard trait personality inventory Myers-Briggs Type Indicator MMPI Big Five factors (traits) social-cognitive perspective reciprocal determinism internal, external locus of control self-serving bias Chapter 11: Emotions, stress and health emotion James-Lange theory Cannon-Bard theory Schacter’s two-factor theory polygraph, lie detection culture and emotional expression effects of facial expression subjective well-being predictors of happiness adaptation-level phenomenon relative deprivation stress stress and the immune system general adaptation syndrome Type A personality biofeedback psychophysiological illness Chapter 13: Psychological disorders psychological disorder medical model bio-psycho-social perspective DSM-IV anxiety disorders generalized anxiety disorder panic disorder phobia obsessive-compulsive disorder dissociative disorders dissociative identity (multiple personality) disorder personality disorders antisocial personality disorder mood disorders major depressive disorder (major depression) manic episode bipolar disorder (manic depression) schizophrenia delusions hallucinations flat affect catatonia dopamine and schizophrenia brain ventricles and schizophrenia Chapter 12: Personality psychoanalysis unconscious id, ego, superego psychosexual stages oral anal phallic latency genital Oedipus complex fixation defense mechanisms repression reaction formation projection rationalization displacement Chapter 14: Therapy eclectic psychoanalysis resistance interpretation transference client-centered therapy active (reflective) listening behavior therapy exposure therapies systematic desensitization cognitive therapy is psychotherapy effective commonalities among psychotherapies psychopharmacology antipsychotic antidepressant Chapter 15: Social psychology social psychology attribution theory fundamental attribution error attitudes and actions cognitive dissonance conditions that strengthen conformity obedience studies social loafing deindividuation prejudice ingroup bias just-world phenomenon biology of aggression frustration-aggression principle enemy perceptions attraction mere exposure effect physical attractiveness similarity altruism bystander effect
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