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Teacher: Core Pennsylvania Course: Pennsylvania Year: 2010-11 Month: All Months D PA is a land rich in geographic diversity and natural resources. Each of the e seven regions has physical features that affect how people live. c Land of e Pennsylvania ~ Vocabulary: continent, hemisphere, keystone, landform, gorge, tributary, m resources:natural, renewable. and non-renewable, pollution, conserve, b pesticide, climate, precipitation, elevation, vegetation, habitat e r Essential Content Skills Assessments Lessons Standards Questions Getting to know PA Examine the six landforms and major waterways in Pennsylvania. Evaluate some contributions of famous Pennsylvanians such as Benjamin Franklin, John Bartram, Henry Heinz, John Wanamaker, Andrew Carnegie, John Fitch and Matthias Baldwin. Taking Care Assess Pennsylvania's natural of PA resources and their use including coal, natural gas and trees. Describe their uses past and present. How important was coal? Why is it not as important now? Explore the discovery of oil in Pennsylvania in 1859. Explore some noted 7.1.BDescribe and locate places and regions. 7.2.ADescribe the physical characteristics of places and regions. 8.4.A-Identify and explain how individuals and groups made significant political and cultural contributions to world history. 6.3.CDescribe the natural, human and capital resources used to produce a specific good or service. conservationists in Pennsylvania history such as Gifford Pinchot ( born in Connecticut but became Gov. of Pennsylvania) and Governor William Sproul. Climate, Plants, and Animals Describe and locate the five climate regions in Pennsylvania: northern, western, Lake Erie area, the mountains, and southeastern area. Identify some of the variety of plant and animal life in Pennsylvania including the state bird, the ruffed grouse or Partridge, and the state tree, the hemlock. 8.4.AIdentify and explain how individuals and groups made significant political and cultural contributions to world history. 7.1.A-Describe geographic tools and their uses. 7.1.B-Describe and locate places and regions. 7.2.A-Describe the physical characteristics of places and regions. 7.2.B-Describe the physical processes that shape patterns on Earth's surface. Read and interpret an elevation map. J Natural Regions ~ See description and vocabulary for September. a n Essential Content Skills Assessments Lessons u Questions a Atlantic Examine the Coastal Plain cities and Standards 6.2.I-Identify and describe r y The Piedmont, South Mountain, and Reading Prong Regions industries of the Atlantic Coastal Plain Discuss the importance of shipbuilding to Pennsylvlania's economy. public goods. 7.3.D-Describe the human characteristics of places and regions by their economic activities. Explain the importance of farming in Pennsylvania including prime locations, numbers and kinds of farms, and major products and their uses. Explore South Mountain and Reading Prong regions as forest areas. 7.2.A-Describe the physical characteristics of places and regions. 7.3.A-Describe the human characteristics of places and regions by their population characteristics. 7.3.C-Describe the human characteristics of places and regions by their settlement characteristics. The Ridge and Examine farmlands Valley and coal regions . Region Graph physical characteristics of the Ridge and Valley region. Explain the shape and growth of the region. 7.1.BDescribe and locate places and regions. 7.2.ADescribe the physical characteristics of places and regions. 7.2.BDescribe the physical processes that shape patterns on Earth's surface. The Allegheny Explore the Plateau Allegheny Region Plateau Region and describe characteristics. Evaluate contributions of famous Pennsylvanian architects. Describe how glaciers shaped patterns on Earth's surface. The Erie Lowland Region Graph the physical characteristics of the Erie Lowland Region. 7.2.B-Describe the physical processes that shape patterns on Earth's surface. 7.3.A-Describe the human characteristics of places and regions by their population characteristics. 7.3.B-Describe the human characteristics of places and regions by their cultural characteristics. 7.3.C-Describe the human characteristics of places and regions by their settlement characteristics. 7.3.D-Describe the human characteristics of places and regions by their economic activities. 7.3.E-Describe the human characteristics of places and regions by their political activities. 7.1.B-Describe and locate places and regions. 7.2.A-Describe the physical Describe how region's characteristics have helped to shape Pennsylvania's growth. Explore the features of Pennsylvania's regions. characteristics of places and regions. 7.3.B-Describe the human characteristics of places and regions by their cultural characteristics. 7.3.C-Describe the human characteristics of places and regions by their settlement characteristics. New means of transportation connected all parts of The Founding of a New Nation Pennsylvania ~ vocab: steamboat, toll road, Essential Questions Content Skills Pennsylvania on the Move Discuss the role of Pennsylvania in the War of 1812 Explain the effect of transportation networks on Pennsylvania's economic patterns Explore the cultural contributions of inventor Robert Fulton Explain the ways in which historical maps help us to understand the growth and development of Assessments Lessons Standards 8.2.A-Identify and explain the political and cultural contributions of individuals and groups to Pennsylvania history from Beginnings to 1824. 8.2.B-Identify and explain primary documents, material artifacts and historic sites important in Pennsylvania history from Beginnings to 1824. a given area in Pennsylvania or elsewhere. Assess the development of transportation in the United States and how it affected growth Identify significant examples of music from various periods in United States history F e b r u a r y Pennsylvania Long Ago ~ Essential Questions 8.2.C-Identify and explain how continuity and change have influenced Pennsylvania history from the Beginnings to 1824. 8.2.D-Identify and explain conflict and cooperation among social groups and organizations in Pennsylvania history from Beginnings to 1824. After the climate warmed, early peoples such as Native Americans began settling the land. By the early 1600's, Europeans began exploring the new land. Soon Swedish and Dutch settlements were established. Vocab:fossil, archaelogist, fossil, paleontologist,artifact, nomad, agriculture,longhouse, palisade,goods, prosper, cooperate, immunity Content Skills Solving an ancient mystery Assess how the earliest inhabitants of what is now Pennsylvania including animals and people arrived on foot and by land from across the land and by traveling through a place that is now under water. Assess why Assessments Lessons Standards 8.2.A-Identify and explain the political and cultural contributions of individuals and groups to Pennsylvania history from Beginnings to 1824. 8.2.B-Identify and explain primary documents, material artifacts and Native Americans in Pennsylvania material artifacts are important in Penna. history Explain the work of archaeologists including digs, artifacts, and what these things can tell us about our history. historic sites important in Pennsylvania history from Beginnings to 1824. 8.2.C-Identify and explain how continuity and change have influenced Pennsylvania history from the Beginnings to 1824. 8.2.D-Identify and explain conflict and cooperation among social groups and organizations in Pennsylvania history from Beginnings to 1824. Predict why the Native American Lenni Lenape tribe settled in Pennsylvania. 8.2.A-Identify and explain the political and cultural contributions of individuals and groups to Pennsylvania history from Beginnings to 1824. 8.2.B-Identify and explain primary documents, material artifacts and historic sites important in Pennsylvania Evaluate the cultural contributions of Native Americans to the colonists including agricultural and hunting skills. history from Beginnings to 1824. 8.2.C-Identify and explain how continuity and change have influenced Pennsylvania history from the Beginnings to 1824. 8.2.D-Identify and explain conflict and cooperation among social groups and organizations in Pennsylvania history from Beginnings to 1824. Land Ahoy! Discuss the early explorations of Pennsylvania before William Penn including the various religious groups, the Dutch and the Swedes and their experiences in the New World. Compare and contrast explorers' discoveries 8.2.B-Identify and explain primary documents, material artifacts and historic sites important in Pennsylvania history from Beginnings to 1824. 8.2.C-Identify and explain how continuity and change have influenced Pennsylvania history from the Beginnings to 1824. 8.3.A-Identify and explain the political and cultural contributions of individuals and groups to United States history from Beginnings to 1824. 8.3.B-Identify and explain primary documents, material artifacts and historic sites important in United States history from Beginnings to 1824. A New Home Describe the interaction of European settlers and Native Americans including cooperation and conflict in the early days of the Pennsylvania colony when Willam Penn was governor and when his family was in charge after his demise. Compare and contrast the needs and wants of European settlers and Native Americans Assess the political and cultural contributions of Armegott Printz daughter of Johan Printz, governor of 8.2.A-Identify and explain the political and cultural contributions of individuals and groups to Pennsylvania history from Beginnings to 1824. 8.2.B-Identify and explain primary documents, material artifacts and historic sites important in Pennsylvania history from Beginnings to 1824. 8.3.A-Identify and explain the political the colony of New Sweden. and cultural contributions of individuals and groups to United States history from Beginnings to 1824. M As many diverse groups settled, colonial Pennsylvania grew. The groups a Colonial banded together first to fight the French and then the British. r Pennsylvania ~ c Vocab: charter,treaty,privilege,abolition,frontier,purchase,squatter,custom h Essential Content Skills Assessments Lessons Standards Questions Growing Pains Examine how in the Colony and why the growth of the new colonies led to significant social change and the relocation of colonists and Native Americans. Explain the "Walking Purchase". Describe the process and explain why the Native Americans knew they had been cheated. What resulted from this? 8.2.A-Identify and explain the political and cultural contributions of individuals and groups to Pennsylvania history from Beginnings to 1824. 8.2.B-Identify and explain primary documents, material artifacts and historic sites important in Pennsylvania history from Beginnings to 1824. 8.2.C-Identify and explain how continuity and change have influenced Pennsylvania history from the Beginnings to 1824. 8.2.D-Identify and explain conflict and cooperation among social groups and organizations in Pennsylvania history from Beginnings to 1824. A New Colony Begins Describe the formation of the colony of Pennsylvania including William Penn and the King of England and the good ship Welcome. Evaluate the political, social and cultural contributions of William Penn. Explore the core beliefs of the Quakers and why they resulted in the group's having to leave England and come to America to start a new community . Graph the places and regions where Pennsylvania's early colonists originated and where they settled. Explain the basic principles and ideals within the documents governing the new colony of Pennsylvania. Explore and provide an example of the civic virtue of fairness in early Pennsylvania under William Penn. 5.1.H-Describe the roles played by the framers of the basic documents of governments of Pennsylvania and the United States. 5.1.M-Explain the basic principles and ideals found in famous speeches and writings (e.g., “Governments, like clocks, go from the motion people give them,†William Penn; “A date that will live in infamy,†Franklin D. Roosevelt). 5.2.D-Describe the importance of political leadership and public service. 7.2.A-Describe the physical characteristics of places and regions. 7.3.A-Describe the human characteristics of places and regions by their population characteristics. 8.2.A-Identify and explain the political and cultural contributions of individuals and groups to Pennsylvania history from Beginnings to 1824. 8.2.B-Identify and explain primary documents, material artifacts and historic sites important in Pennsylvania history from Beginnings to 1824. New Describe the use of Pennsylvanians slaves and indentured servants, abolitionists in Pennsylvania, the Wilmot Proviso and the Gradual Emancipation Act of 1780. Predict why Pennsylvania was the first colony to protest slavery. 8.2.AIdentify and explain the political and cultural contributions of individuals and groups to Pennsylvania history from Beginnings to 1824. 8.2.BIdentify and explain primary documents, material artifacts and historic sites important in Pennsylvania history from Beginnings to 1824. 8.2.CIdentify and explain how continuity and change have influenced Pennsylvania history from the Beginnings to 1824. 8.2.DIdentify and explain conflict and cooperation among social groups and organizations in Pennsylvania history from Beginnings to 1824. The Colony Grows Evaluate the cultural contributions of the Pennsylvania Dutch. Describe the characteristics of the city of Philadelphia as it changed and grew. Compare and contrast the economic patterns of the people living in Philadelphia and the people living 8.2.B-Identify and explain primary documents, material artifacts and historic sites important in Pennsylvania history from Beginnings to 1824. 8.2.C-Identify and explain how continuity and change have in rural Pennsylvania. Explain the cooperation and conflicts among groups in Pennsylvania. Trouble on the Appraise the Frontier importance of the Ohio River Valley and why the area caused conflict between the French and the British. Evaluate the effects of the French and Indian War on Pennsylvania. Assess the conflict that resulted in Pontiac's War and the Battle of Bushy Run. Assess the political and cultural contributions of Native American leader Pontiac. influenced Pennsylvania history from the Beginnings to 1824. 8.2.D-Identify and explain conflict and cooperation among social groups and organizations in Pennsylvania history from Beginnings to 1824. 7.4.A-Identify the impacts of physical systems on people. 8.1.B-Explanin and analyze historical sources 8.2.A-Identify and explain the political and cultural contributions of individuals and groups to Pennsylvania history from Beginnings to 1824. 8.2.B-Identify and explain primary documents, material artifacts and historic sites important in Pennsylvania history from Beginnings to 1824. Trouble with Britain Explain the effects of the Stamp Act in Pennsylvania. Evaluate the accomplishments of the First Contintenal Congress. 5.1.E-Explain the basic principles and ideals within documents of United States government. 5.1.HDescribe the roles played by the framers of the basic documents of governments of Pennsylvania and the United States. 5.2.DDescribe the importance of political leadership and public service. 8.2.B-Identify and explain primary documents, material artifacts and historic sites important in Pennsylvania history from Beginnings to 1824. 8.3.D-Identify and explain conflict and cooperation among social groups and organizations in United States history from Beginnings to 1824. A Mounting disagreements between Britian and its colonies led to the start of p Founding of a the Revolutionary War. The colonies gained independence and began a new r New Nation ~ nation. i Vocab: independence, seize, legislature, surrender, point of view l Essential Content Skills Assessments Lessons Standards Questions Declaring Discuss the Independence effects of the fighting at Lexington and Concord Evaluate the accomplishments of the Second Continental Congress and its delegates Assess the importance of the Declaration of Independence in Pennsylvania and U.S. History Explain the basic principles and ideals within the documents of Pennsylvania and U.S. governments Explore contributions of important Pennsylvanians such as Benjamin Franklin, 5.1.C-Describe the principles and ideals shaping government. 5.1.J-Describe how the government protects individual and property rights and promotes the common good. 8.2.A-Identify and explain the political and cultural contributions of individuals and groups to Pennsylvania history from Beginnings to 1824. 8.2.B-Identify and explain primary documents, material artifacts and historic sites important in Pennsylvania history from Beginnings to 1824. 8.3.A-Identify and explain the political and cultural contributions of individuals and groups to United States history from Beginnings to 1824. 8.3.B-Identify and explain primary documents, material artifacts and historic sites important in United States history from Beginnings to 1824. The Evaluate the Revolutionary causes and War effects of the Revolutionary War Explore the effects of Pennsylvania groups and individuals involved in the war effort Identify conflict and cooperation between Native Americans, colonists, and the British during the war. Explore the importance of Valley Forge Assess how the Treaty of Paris 8.2.A-Identify and explain the political and cultural contributions of individuals and groups to Pennsylvania history from Beginnings to 1824. 8.2.B-Identify and explain primary documents, material artifacts and historic sites important in Pennsylvania history from Beginnings to 1824. 8.2.C-Identify and explain how continuity A Plan for Government affected the United States and change have influenced Pennsylvania history from the Beginnings to 1824. 8.3.D-Identify and explain conflict and cooperation among social groups and organizations in United States history from Beginnings to 1824. 8.4.A-Identify and explain how individuals and groups made significant political and cultural contributions to world history. Compare and contrast Pennsylvania's Preamble with the Preamble to the U.S. Constitutuion Discuss the political and cultural contributions of Gouverneur Morris 8.2.B-Identify and explain primary documents, material artifacts and historic sites important in Pennsylvania history from Beginnings to 1824. 8.3.B-Identify and explain primary documents, material artifacts and historic sites important in United States history from Beginnings to 1824. 8.3.C-Explain how continuity and change has influenced United States history from Beginnings to 1824. M a Divided y Country, Changing Life ~ Essential Questions In the mid-1800's political and cultural differences between the North and the South grew. The Civil War was fought from 1861 to 1865 to keep the United States together. When the war was over, Pennsylvania began a period of industrial development. Vocabulary: safe house, fugitives, abolitionist, secede, emancipate, enlist, raid, hub Content Skills The Nation Breaks Apart Describe the work of the Underground Railroad and other attempts to abolish slavery in the period before the Civil War. Explain the Emacipation Proclamation and its effects. Explain why it freed slaves in the South but not in the North. Explore why the Battle of Gettysburg was a turning point in the Civil War and the Assessments Lessons Standards 8.2.B-Identify and explain primary documents, material artifacts and historic sites important in Pennsylvania history from Beginnings to 1824. 8.2.C-Identify and explain how continuity and change have influenced Pennsylvania history from the Beginnings to 1824. 8.2.D-Identify and explain most costly battle of the war. Identify the contributions of individuals like William Lloyd Garrison and Lucretia Mott in the growth of the antislavery movement in pre-Civil War America. The Civil War Discuss the Ends speech made at Gettysburg on Remembrance Day, November 19, 1863 in dedicating part of the Gettysburg Battlefield. How was this speech received? How is it remembered even today? Evaluate the presidency of James Buchanan, the only native Pennsylvanian to occupy that office. Describe the three major battles of the war and their effects which led to the end of the Civil War. conflict and cooperation among social groups and organizations in Pennsylvania history from Beginnings to 1824. 8.4.C-Identify and explain how continuity and change has affected belief systems, commerce and industry, innovations, settlement patterns, social organizations, transportation and women's roles in world history. 8.4.D-Explain how conflict and cooperation among social groups and organizations affected world history. Validate the contributions of Pennsylvania's soldiers to the Union's victory at Gettysburg. Describe photographs and artifacts of the Civil War as seen in the work of Matthew Brady and others. A Nation Rebuilds Verify how life improved for African Americans after the Civil War. Include the Freemen's Bureau, Schools for AfricanAmericans, voting rights, and new living arrangements, participating in government at state and national levels and other iimprovements in living. Chart how immigration influenced Pennsylvania history. Discuss Pennsylvania entrepreneurs, and explain how they made their fortunes including Andrew Carnegie, Andrew Mellon, Henry Clay Frick, and George Westinghouse. Describe their contributions to the economies and the well being of people in Pennsylvania and the United States. Explain how various resources, including 8.2.AIdentify and explain the political and cultural contributions of individuals and groups to Pennsylvania history from Beginnings to 1824. 8.2.BIdentify and explain primary documents, material artifacts and historic sites important in Pennsylvania history from Beginnings to 1824. 8.2.CIdentify and explain how continuity and change have workers, helped spur industrial growth. Describe the changes resulting from labor unions and government reforms of big business. Examine writer Nellie Bly as an early muckraker. Values: Identify honesty as an important trait of a good citizen. Explain how the nation benefited from the writings of Ida Tarbell. influenced Pennsylvania history from the Beginnings to 1824. Assess the importance of the founding in Pennsylvania of the American Federation of Labor. New Challenges Evaluate Pennsylvania's contributions to the Allied victories in World War I and World War II. Explain how improvements brought about by the New Deal and the Little New Deal helped Pennsylvania. Describe and explain how the Great Depression affected Pennsylvania's economy. Assess how products, businesses, and services contribute to the economy of Pennsylvania. 8.2.AIdentify and explain the political and cultural contributions of individuals and groups to Pennsylvania history from Beginnings to 1824. 8.2.BIdentify and explain primary documents, material artifacts and historic sites important in Pennsylvania history from Beginnings to 1824. 8.2.C- Identify and explain how continuity and change have influenced Pennsylvania history from the Beginnings to 1824. J u n Into the e 20th Century ~ After WW II, Pennsylvanians worked to form a strong and healthy state. Agriculture and tourism industries lead the state's economy. Many people work hard to make PA's government work smoothly for all citizens. By practicing rights and responsibilities every citizen can make a difference. Vocabulary: pollute. agribusiness, tourism, commonwealth, republic, law, revenue, vote, right, responsibility, guarantee Essential Questions Content Skills After World War II Examine the many ways that people live and work in Pennsylvana in manufacturing, service industries, public and private agencies, farming, and so on. Identify key events in PA's struggle for civil rights including the early abolition of slavery the Gradual Emancipation Act of 1780, the Wilmot Proviso, the resistance to Assessments Lessons Standards 8.2.A-Identify and explain the political and cultural contributions of individuals and groups to Pennsylvania history from Beginnings to 1824. 8.2.B-Identify and explain primary documents, material artifacts and historic sites important in Pennsylvania history from Beginnings to 1824. 8.2.C-Identify and explain how continuity Pennsylvania at Work the Fugitive Slave Act; the important work of antislavery women such as Lucretia Mott and Anna Dickenson; and also that of black abolitionists such as James Forten, Robert Purvis, and William Still. Summarize the influence of Edith Sampson as the first AfricanAmerican delegate to the United Nations and as a Judge of the Circuit Court on the history of PA. and change have influenced Pennsylvania history from the Beginnings to 1824. 8.2.D-Identify and explain conflict and cooperation among social groups and organizations in Pennsylvania history from Beginnings to 1824. Describe the current state of industry and manufacturing in Pennsylvania and how Pennsylvania's industries shape its economy. Evaluate the major service industries operating in Pennsylvania. 5.3.I-Describe why and how government raises money to pay for its operations and services. 6.2.B-Describe the costs and benefits of competition to consumers in markets. 6.2.D-Define economic institutions (e.g., banks, labor unions). Our Examine the principles Government and ideals shaping 5.1.AExplain the government in Pennsylvania and the United States Explain the purpose of government for any human society. Suggest examples from the governing process in Pennsylvania. Evaluate the purpose of Pennsylvania's symbols such as "the Keystone State" and the state motto which is "Virtue, Liberty and Independence." Explore the life, achievements and impact of the following Pennsylvanians: Richard Allen, Daniel Boone, George C. Marshall, Jacob Amman, Louisa May Alcott, Stephen Vincent Benet, and Marian Anderson. Compare and contrast two geographical locations. Looking to the Future Explain the basic principles and ideals found in historic Pennsylvania documents including William Penn's Great Law, Frame of Government, and Charter of Privileges. Discuss the individual's rights and responsibilities of citizenship. Propose the ways in which young people can make a difference in their purpose of government. 5.1.BExplain the importance of the rule of law for the protection of individual rights and the common good in the community, state, nation and world. 5.1.CDescribe the principles and ideals shaping government. 5.1.DExplain the basic principles and ideals within documents of Pennsylvania government. 5.1.B-Explain the importance of the rule of law for the protection of individual rights and the common good in the community, state, nation and world. 5.1.C-Describe the principles and ideals shaping government. 5.2.A-Compare communities through responsible, caring actions. Create a map scale to estimate distances. Assess the purpose of inset maps. Explore the evolution and uses of the American flag. Explain why the Pennsylvania flag is an important American symbol including the state motto, the standing horses, and the eagle. Examine how a song can communicate ideas and information about Pennsylvania. Describe a current event in Pennsylvania and make a prediction about the likely outcome. rights and responsibilities of citizenship. 5.2.B-Explain the relationship between rights and responsibilities. 5.2.C-Explain ways citizens resolve conflicts in society and government. 5.2.D-Describe the importance of political leadership and public service. 5.2.E-Identify examples of the rights and responsibilities of citizenship.