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CORE WORKS AND SUPPLEMENTARY OPTIONS: 11TH GRADE ENGLISH COURSE DESCRIPTION English 5-6 is a study of American Literature and the forces that have contributed to American culture. In addition to specific literary works, the course will emphasize both American literary history and specific literary movements. A close textual analysis of all works of literature will be emphasized through discussion, small group study, and writing. Students will maintain portfolios and use them as a tool to reflect on their progress in writing. Students will also be expected to complete various research assignments throughout the year. CORE LITERARY MOVEMENTS Colonialism Puritanism Classicism Romanticism Transcendentalism Realism (Required: The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn) Naturalism Modernism (Required: The Great Gatsby) COURSE OBJECTIVES As a result of completing English 5-6, a student will be able to: - identify and discuss important features of the various genres in American literature. - identify and discuss the works of significant writers in American literature. - understand the significance of various literary movements and their historical context. - write clear, unified essays including process papers, times writing and other styles of writing. - exhibit oral language skills in collaborative learning groups, presentations, and discussions. 1 UNITS I. COLONIAL AMERICA This unit explores the religious and secular ideologies of early America and chronicles the challenges early settlers faced. Core: None Supplementary: Of Plymouth Plantation (excerpts)- Bradford History of the Dividing Line (excerpts)- Byrd II. PURITAN CONSCIOUSNESS This unit emphasized the conflict between personal freedom and society’s desire for conformity. It explores how ignorance and fear often lead to intolerance and persecution. Core: None Supplementary: The Crucible- Miller (required summer reading for Honors) The Scarlet Letter- Hawthorne “Journey to The Crucible”- Miller The short stories of Hawthorne (see Romanticism) “We Aren’t Superstitious”-Benet “Three Sovereigns for Sarah” (video) “The Salem Witch Trials” (video) “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God”- Edwards Dogville- von Trier (film) III. CLASSICISM/THE ENLIGHTENMENT In this unit, students examine the principles of the Age of Reason and the 18th century literary movement of Classicism with its emphasis on tradition, structure, society, nature, and social progress. Students will understand the Classicist world view that reason and logic perfect man and reform the community. Core: None Supplementary: “Moral Perfection” from The Autobiography of Ben Franklin Selections from Poor Richard’s Almanac “Indecent Proposal”- Paine The Declaration of Independence 2 IV. ROMANTICISM This unit focuses on the emerging characteristics of American literature as it developed independently from European influences. Students will explore how Romantic writers rebelled against the previous literary movement of Classicism. The Romantic period emphasized imagination, emotion, the past, the importance of the individual, the mystery of nature, and a sense of idealism. Students will understand the Romantic world view that emotion, the individual, and the imagination are key to the elevation of the human spirit. Core: None Supplementary: The short stories of Poe including, “The Single Effect in a Work of Short Prose” “The Tell-Tale Heart” “The Cask of Amontillado” “The Black Cat” “The Fall of the House of Usher” “Ligera” The short stories of Hawthorne “Young Goodman Brown” “The Minister’s Black Veil” “The Birthmark” “Dr. Heidegger’s Experiment” “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God”- Edwards The poetry of Dickinson and Longfellow “Thanatopsis”- Bryant “The Devil and Tom Walker”- Irving V. TRANSCENDENTALISM The focus in this unit will be studying the important ideas of transcendentalism. This short-lived but significant outgrowth of Romanticism believed in the goodness of humanity, the glory of nature, the importance of free, individual expression and the necessity of rebelling against social conformity. The central tenet of transcendentalism philosophy emphasized intuition as opposed to reason as a method of attaining truth. Students will understand the Transcendentalist world view that, when man combines intuition with a close observation of nature, he can achieve a high level of spiritual truth. Core: None Supplementary: “Self-Reliance”, “Nature”- Emerson “Walden”, “Civil-Disobedience”- Thoreau The poetry of Whitman Excerpts from Star Wars- Lucas (film) 3 VI. REALISM Both before and after the Civil War, writers in the period of realism rebelled against the idealization and the glamorization of the Romantics. They believed that the world should be portrayed with accurate, objective detail. Subject matter of the Realists increasingly portrayed the brutality of war and the grimness of urban life. Students will understand the Realist world view that the truth of experience should be expressed through an emphasis on objective detail, the common man, and vernacular language. Core: The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn- Twain Supplementary: Pap- Clinch The short stories of Twain “The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County” “Story of the Bad Little Boy” “A Rescue” from The Deerslayer- Cooper (used as transition piece) “Fenimore Cooper’s Literary Offenses”- Mark Twain (essay) “Muck-a-Muck”, “The Outcasts of Poker Flats”- Harte Excerpts from Narrative of a Life of Fredrick Douglass- Douglass Excerpts from The Souls of Black Folk- W.E.B. DuBois “Up From Slavery”- Booker T. Washington Hal Holbrook’s Mark Twain- Video VII. NATURALISM As an extension of realism, the naturalists were heavily influenced by the ideas of Darwin, Freud, and Marx, and the rise of the machine age. They portrayed man as victim of both society and nature—a helpless animal devoid of free will. Students will understand the Naturalist world view that man is a victim both of nature and society and is engaged in a brutal struggle for survival. Core: None Supplementary: Ethan Frome- Wharton The Red Badge of Courage- Crane (also a 1 hr. video) The short stories of Crane “A Mystery of Heroism” “The Open Boat” “The Upturned Face” “Episode of War” Excerpts from The Spoon River Anthology- Masters “Richard Cory”- Robinson The short stories of Bierce “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge” “Chickamauga” 4 “The Coup de Grace” “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge”- Bierce “To Build a Fire”- London Grizzly Man- Herzog (documentary) VIII. MODERNISM/THE HARLEM RENNAISANCE Writers in this period struggle to come to grips with post World War I alienation and the fragmentation of urban life. Modernism is characterized by experimentation in both content and style. Students will understand the Modernist world view that human experience is characterized by alienation, fragmentation, and loss and that no universal higher power exists to give meaning to life. Core: The Great Gatsby- Fitzgerald Supplementary: Winesburg, Ohio- Anderson As I Lay Dying- Faulkner A Moveable Feast- Hemingway The short stories of Fitzgerald “Bernice Bobs her Hair” “Babylon Revisited” “Winter Dreams” The short stories of Faulkner “A Rose for Emily” “Dry September” “Barn Burning” “That Evening Sun” The short stories of Hemingway “In Another Country” “The Snows of Kilimanjaro” “The Short, Happy Life of Francis Macomber” “Indian Camp” “Hills Like White Elephants” “A Clean Well-Lighted Place” Excerpts from Joyce, Dos Passos, Gertrude Stein (Expatriate Writers) The poetry of e.e. cummings “The Lost Generation” (Documentary) The Poetry of Langston Hughes IX. POST-MODERNISM/CONTEMPORARY Contemporary writers are concerned with the radical changes taking place in post-war American society. Their work reflects changes in social institutions and racial relations as well as fears about the prospect of the future. As writers in the first two decades of this century, they continue to experiment with language and syntax. Core: None 5 Supplementary: The Accidental Tourist All My Sons All the King’s Men Angle of Repose The Armies of the Night Autobiography of a Face Beloved The Big Sleep The Bird and the Machine Blue Highway Cathedral Come Back, Little Sheba The Crucible Death of a Salesman Distortions The Duke of Deception Elmer Gantry The Fifties Friday Night Lights The Glass Menagerie Go Tell it on the Mountain The Great Santini Growing Up Woods Independence Day Invisible Man (Ellison) Net of Jewels One Writer’s Beginnings Prince of Tides Ragtime A Raisin in the Sun Rich in Love Seize the Day The Sportswriter A Summons to Memphis The Things They Carried A Tidewater Morning A Thousand Acres This Boy’s Life To be Young, Gifted and Black Truman The Way West The White Album Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? Woman Hollering Creek The Zoo Story The Heart is a Lonely Hunter House Made of Dawn In the Country In the Lake of the Woods Jazz The Jungle Machine Dreams The Magic Barrel The Natural 6