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LUMBINI BUDDHIST UNIVERSITY Revised Courses of Study MASTER OF ARTS IN THERAVADA BUDDHISM M.A. Second Year Paper Paper VI Paper Code MATB 601 Subject Pali Buddhist Literature Full Marks 100 Paper VII MATB 602 100 Paper VIII A MATB 603 Paper VIII B MATB 604 Paper IX A MATB 605 Paper IX B MATB 606 Paper X MATB 607 Buddhist Ehics and Meditation Theravada Buddhism in Nepal Buddhism in South & South East Asia Early Buddhist Philosophy Buddhism and Psychology Thesis 50 50 50 50 100 Theravada Buddhism Second Year Paper 6 Pali Buddhist Literature MATB 601 Full Marks: 100 Teachings Hrs.: 150 Course Objectives The main objectives of the course are to give the knowledge of general introduction to Atthakatha and Anupitaka literature of Buddhism. The course is divided into 9 units on Pali literature of early Buddhism. It deals with the Pali commentary literature and other sub-commentary levels. Also the course highlights on the origin and development of Anupitaka and Commentary of Pali literature. Course Contents Unit 1. Introduction and Classification of Pali Literature 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 15 Origin and Meaning of Pali Pali language and literature Pali literature as earlier Buddha's teachings Three Pitaka Anu Pitaka Attha Katha (Commentary) Tika, Anutika Nava Anga and 84000 Dhammakhanda in Pali literature Unit 2. Selected Suttas from Nikayas 1. Dighanikaya a. Mahaparinibbana Sutta b. Mahasudassana Sutta 2. Majjhimanikaya a. Abhaya Rajkumara Sutta b. Ratthapala Sutta c. Balapandita Sutta d. Bhaddekaratta Sutta 3. Samyuttanikaya a. Piya Sutta b. Alavaka Sutta c. Nakhasikha Sutta 30 d. Attadipa Sutta 4. Anguttaranikaya a. Kesamutti Sutta(Kalama Sutta) b. Cakka Sutta c. Sangaha Sutta d. Sobhana Sutta 5. Khuddakanikaya a. Dhammapada Yamaka Vagga Appamada Vagga Citta Vagga b. Suttanipata Metta Sutta Vasala Sutta Unit 3 - Origin and development of Anupitaka Literature 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 15 Introduction to Pitaka Milindapanho Nettipakarana Petkopadesh Anupitaka 3.5 Visuddhimagga Unit 4 – Origin and development of Commentary Literature 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 General Introduction to Atthakatha Three Great commentator of Atthakatha - Buddha Datta, Buddha Ghosa and Dhammapala Introduction of Tika and Anutika Role of Bhikkhu Sariputra (Simhalese) and his pupils in developing sub-commentaries. Unit 5 - Commentary of Vinaya Pitaka 5.1 5.2 5.3 20 Sumangalavilasini (Dighanikaya Atthakatha) Papancasudani (Majjhimanikaya Atthaktha) Saratthapakasini (Samyuttanikaya Atthaktha) Manorathapurani (Anguttaranikaya Atthaktha) Unit 7 - Commentary of Khuddakanikaya 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 15 Samantapasadika Kankhavitarini Vinayasangaha Atthaktha Unit 6 - Commentary of Sutta Pitaka 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.2 10 Paramattha Jotika Dhammapada Atthakatha Paramattha Dipani Jataka Atthakatha 15 Unit 8 Commentary of Abhidhamma Pitaka 15 8.1 Dhammasangini Atthakatha (Atthasalini) 8.2 Sammohavinodani (Vibhanga Atthakatha) 8.3 Pancapakarana Atthakatha Unit 9 Introduction to Vamsa literature 15 9.1 Dipavamsa 9.2 Mahavamsa 9.3 Sasanavamsa 9.4 Anagatavamsa References 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. Acharya, Bhikhsu Amritananda, Dhammapada, Kathmandu,: Ananad Kuti Vihara Guthi, 1989 Buddhadatta, A.P, Concise Pali- English Dictionary, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass 1989. Bajracharya, Dunda Bahadur, Jataka Atthakatha, Lalitpur: Bir-Purna pustak Sangrahalaya, 2012 Bapat, P.V.(Ed)- 2500 years of Buddhism, Delhi; Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India, 1987 Gelger, Wilhelm- Pali Literature and Language, New Delhi; Oriental Books, 1978 Jayawardhana, Somapala- Hand book of Pali literature, Colombo; Karuna Ratne and sons,1994 Lay, U Ko- Guide toTtipitaka, New Delhi; Sri Satguru Publications, 1990 Mahasthavir, Jnanapurnika, Jataka Pali, Kathamandu: Jnana jyoti Kansakar, 2001 Mahasthavir, Jnanapurnika, Ubhayapatimokkha, Svayambhu, Kathmandu: Anandakuti Vihar Guthi,1988. Mahasthavir, Jnanapurnika, Nhugu Paritrana Nishraye , Lalitapur : Santi sukhavas 1993 Narada, The Dhammapada, Buddhist Cultural Centre, Sri Lanka, 2000 Sankrityayan, Rahula- Pali sahitya ka itihas, Lucknow; Binod Chandra Pandey, 1992 Shakya, Dharma Ratna '' Trisuli", Suttanipata, Lalitpur: 1993 Simha, Paramananda (ed) - Dipavamsa, Varanasi: Baudha Akar Granthamala, 1996 Upadhyaya, Bharat singh- Pali sahitya ka itihas, Ilahabad; Bibhuti Misra, 2000 Upasak, G.S. (ed)- The Dhammapad Atthakatha vol.I, Nalanda: Nava Nalanda Vihar, 1973 Warder A., Introduction to Pali, London: Pali Test Society, 1963, rev. 1991. Winterniz, Mourice- History of Indian Literature vol. II, Delhi: Motilal Banarasida, 1993 (Reprint) Agganyani and Vimalanyani, Anagarika, Chulaniddesa, Themal, Kathmandu: Gyan Jyoti and Laxmi Prabha Kansakar, 2002. Sastri, Swami Dvarikadas (trans.) Mahavamsa, Varanasi: Mahatma Gandhi Kasi Vidyapith, 1996. Sastri, Swami Dvarikadas (trans.) Dipavamsa, Varanasi: Mahatma Gandhi Kasi Vidyapith, 1996. Theravada Buddhism Second Year Paper 7 Buddhist Ethics and Meditation MATB 602 Full marks: 100 Teaching hrs.: 150 Course Objectives The main objective of this course is to give the applied knowledge on Buddhist Ethics and Meditation in general.This course consists of two parts. Part one is related to Buddhist Ethics and it bears 50 full marks with 75 credit hours. The second part contains Buddhist Meditation. It bears 50 full marks with 75 credit hours. Course Contents Part I - Buddhist Ethics Unit 1 – Introductory Background 1.1 Meaning, Concept and Significance 1.2 Importance of Ethics in Religion 1.3 Application of Ethics in Buddhism 1.3.1 Five Precepts 1.3.2 Eight Precepts 1.3.3 Ten Precepts 1.3.4 Ten virtuous deeds 1.3.5 Kamma and Vipaka 20 Unit 2 – Application of Ten Perfections 2.1 Dana 2.2 Sila 2.3 Nekkhamma 2.4 Panna 2.5 Viriya 2.6 Khanti 2.7 Sacca 2.8 Addhitthan 2.9 Metta 2.10 Upekkha 15 Unit 3 - Pratimoksha the Offence and Penalty in Buddhist Order 3.1 Four Parajika (great offence) 3.2 Thirteen Sanghadisesh 3.3 Two Aniyata Dhammas 3.4 Introduction to Pacittiya Dhammas 3.5 Introduction to Patidesaniya, Sekhiya, and Adhikarna Samatha Dhammas 15 Unit 4 – Buddhist Ethics selected version from Buddhist literature 25 4.1 Jataka (Mahakapi 516, Serivanija 3, Kurudharma 276, Janasandha 468) 4.2 Dhammapada (Verse no. 42, 43, 50, 55, 56, 61, 63, 67, 68, 69, 71, 76, 100, 110, 125, 129, 158, 159, 169 and 183) 4.3 Vasala Sutta 4.4 Parabhava Sutta 4.5 Peta vatthu and Vimana vatthu (Ular, Achamdayika,Chattamanavaka, Dipa, Matthakundali Vimankatha, and Setthiputta, Bhikkhu Preta, Kannamunda, Uttaramatu, Kankala Petavatthus) 4.6 Khaggavisana Sutta Part II - Buddhist Meditation: Theory and Practice Unit 5 - Introduction 5.1 Concept of Meditation 5.2 Importance of Meditation 5.3 Types of Meditation 5 Unit 6 - Samatha 6.1 Ten Kasina 6.2 Ten Asubha 6.3 Ten Anussati 6.4 Four Bramha Vihara 6.5 Four Arupya 6.6 Aahare Patikula Sanna 6.7 Dhatu Vavatthana 20 Unit 7 - Vipassana Meditations 7.1 Kayanupassana 7.2 Vedananupassasa 7.3 Cittanupassana 7.4 Dhammanupassana 20 Unit 8 - Vipassana Meditation Teachers of Modern World 8.1 Ledi Sayadaw 8.2 Mahasi Sayadaw 8.3 U Pandita bhivamsa 8.4 U. Ba Khin and Satya Narayan Goenka 8.5 Achan Chaa 15 Unit 9 - Vipassana Meditation Centers in Nepal and abroad 9.1 Nepal Vipassana Centre 9.2 International Buddhist Meditation Centre 9.3 Amaravati Meditation Centre of London 9.4 Global Vipassana Centre of Igatpuri 15 Unit 10- Meditation Practice Participation in 10 days Meditation course during 2nd Year References 1. Amritananda, Bhikksu, Buddhakalin Pretakatha, Kathmandu: Anandakuti Vihar Guthi, 1976. 2. Amritananda, Bhikksu, Buddhakalin Vimankatha, Kathmandu: Anandakuti Vihar Guthi, 1976. 3. Amritananda, Bhikksu, Dammapada, Kathmandu: Anandakuti Vihar Guthi, 1989. 4. Ashwaghosh, Bhiksu, The life of Monk, Kathmandu: Bhikshu Ashwaghosh, 2003 5. Kumar, Bhikhsu, Dasaparamita, Kathmandu: Sukhihotu Nepal, 2004 6. Goenka, S.N. The Gracious Flow of Dharma, Maharashtra: Vipassana Research Institute 1994 7. Khantipalo, Bhikkhu, Buddhism Explained, Taipei: The Corporate Body of the Buddha Educational Foundation,1996 8. Mahasthavir, Dharma Gupta, Abhidhammathasangaho, Lalitpur: Baudha Jana Vihara 2011 9. Mahasthavir, Jnanapurnika, Mahasmritiprasthana Sutra, Lalitpur: Ratna Kumari Shakya and Family, 1989 10. Manandhar, Nani Maiya, Dhammapada Atthakatha ( Part I,II,III,IV), Kathmandu :2005 11. Pandey, Govinda Chandra, Boudha Dharma Ka Vikas Ka Itihas, Lucknow: Hindi Samiti Suchana Vibhag 1976 12. Samyek Sambodhi, Bhikshu and Kondannya Shangharam, Visuddhi Marga, Taipei, The corporate Body of the Buddha Educational Foundation,2001 13. Mahathera, Piyadassi ,The Spectrum of Buddhism, Taipei: The Corporate Body of the Buddha Educational Foundation, 14. Sankrityayana, Rahula, Darshan Digdarshan, Ilahabad: Kitab Mahal, 1983 15. Thera, Piyadassi, The Buddha's Ancient Path, London: Rider and Co, 1964 16. Bapat, P.V.(Ed)- 2500 years of Buddhism, Delhi; Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India, 1987 17. Gelger, Wilhelm- Pali Literature and Language, New Delhi: Oriental Books, 1978 18. Sugatananda, Anagarika, REBIRTH as doctrine and experience, Kandy, Sri Lanka: Buddhist Publication Society, 1975. Theravada Buddhism Second Year Paper 8 A Theravada Buddhism in Nepal MATB 603 Full marks: 50 Teaching hrs.: 75 Course Objectives The main objective of the course is to provide knowledge on status of Theravada Buddhism in Nepal focusing on its history in Nepal, contribution of eminent monks and Anagarikas, Viharas and monastic functions. Course Contents Unit 1 – History of Buddhism in Nepal 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 General Overview of History of Buddhism of Nepal History of Theravada in Nepal Present Status of Theravada Buddhism in Nepal Institutional Development a. Development of Institutions Related to Theravada Buddhism b. Educational Development : Pariyatti Education Unit 2 – Eminent Monks and Nuns 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 20 The Monastic Order in Nepal and their Duties and Functions Some Eminents Monks and Lay Persons a. Mahaprajna b. Prajnananda Mahasthavir c. Amritananda Mahasthavir d. Buddhaghosa Mahasthavir Eminents Nuns a. Dhammavati b. Dhammachari c. Sushila d. Dhammashila Eminent Lay Personsa. Dharmaditya Dharmacharya b. Bhajuratna Kansakar c. Ayodhya Prasad Pradhan d. Motilakshami Upasika 15 Unit 3 – Buddhist Publication Houses of Nepal 15 3.1 Anandakuti Vihar Guthi 3.2 Dharmakirti Bauddha Adhyayan Gosthi 3.3 Bir Purna Pustak Sangrahalaya Unit 4 Selected Theravada Vihars 15 4.1 Gum Vihar 4.2 Vihars in Kathmandu Valley – a. Anandakuti Vihar b. Kindol Vihar c. Sumangal Vihar d. Muni Vihar 4.3 Vihars outside Kathmandu Valley – a. Dharmashila Vihar – Pokhara b. Rajakiya Buddha Vihar – Lumbini c. Svayambhu Chitua Mahavihar – Dharan d. Shakyamuni Vihar - Bhojpur Unit 5 – Ritual Practice and Other Activities 10 1.1 Life –cycle Rituals 1.2 Dana Practices 1.3 The Practice of Vipassana References 1. Bajracharya, ManaVajra, Mythological History of the Nepal Valley from SvayambhuPurana, Kathmandu; Avalok Publisher, 1978. 2. Bechert, Heinz and Jens - Uwe Hartman, 'Observations on the Reform of Buddhism in Nepal', Journal of Nepal Research Center, Vol. VIII, 1988. 3. Bechert, Heinz and Richard Gombricheds. The world of Buddhism: Buddhist monks and nuns in society and culture. London: Thames & Hudson, 1984. Paperback ed. 1991. 4. BhikhsuAmritananda, NepalmaTheravadaBuddhadharmakoItihas, Kathmandu: AnanadKutiViharaGuthi, 1989 5. Douglas-Tuladhar, Will, Remaking Buddhism for Medieval Nepal: The Fifteenth-Century Reformation of Newar Buddhism, London: Routledge, 2006. 6. Gellner, David N., Monk, Householder, and Tantric Priest. Newar Buddhism and its Hierarchy of Ritual, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992 7. Kloppenberg, Ria, ‘Theravada Buddhism in Nepal’, Kailash, Vol. 5, 1977, 301-321. 8. Levine, Sarah and David Gellner, Rebuilding Buddhism: The Theravāda Movement in Twentieth Century Nepal, Cambridge Mass.: Harvard University, 2005. 9. Pradhan, B. L., NepalmaBouddha Dharma, Kathmandu: Royal Nepal Academy, 1990 10. Rajendra Ram, History of Buddhism in Nepal (A.D. 704-1396), Patna: Jana BharatiPrakashan, 1977 11. Regmi, D R, Medieval Nepal, 2 Vols., Calcutta: K L Mukhopadhyaya, 1972. 12. Shakya, Dharma Ratna, BoudhaSanskarPaddhati. Kathmandu: YuvaBouddhaSamuha, 1985 Theravada Buddhism Second Year Paper 8 B Buddhism in South and South east Asia MATB 604 Full marks: 50 Teaching hrs.: 75 Course Objectives The main objectives of this course is to impart knowledge on Theravada Buddhism in Srilanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia and Yunnan in China focusing on history, eminent monastic , modern trends in Theravada movement and gender issues. Course Contents Unit 1 – Buddhism in Theravada Countries 1.1 25 History and Features of Buddhism in a. Sri Lanka b. Myanmar c. Thailand d. Cambodia e. Yunnan Unit 2 – Eminent Monks , Nuns and Thinkers 2.1 Sri lanka – Anagarika Dharmapala, Narada Thera, GP Malalashekhara 2.2 Myanmar – Ledy shayado, Mahasi shayado, Sitagu sayado 2.3 Thailand – Sangharaja Somadet, Buddhadasa, Achancha, Sulaka Sivaraksa 2.4 Cambodia – Samdech sangharaja, Mahaghosananda 2.5 Others : Henry Olcott, K Sri Dhammananda, Sangharakshita Unit 3 – New Trends in Theravada Buddhism 25 15 3.1 Navayana – The Ambedkar Buddhism 3.2 SarvodayaShramadana and its impact Unit 4 – Woman and Buddhism 10 4.1 Contribution of prominent Buddhist women in propagation of Buddhism in south and wouth East Asia. 4.2 Institutional movement for gender equality in south and south East Asia. References 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Banerjee, A.C., Buddhism in India and Abroad, Calcutta: 1970. Bapat, P.V., 2500 years of Buddhism, Delhi: Publication division, ministry of information and broadcasting, Govt. of India, 1987 ( reprint). Bechert, Heinz and Jens - Uwe Hartman, 'Observations on the Reform of Buddhism in Nepal', Journal of Nepal Research Center, Vol. VIII, 1988. Bechert, Heinz and Richard Richard F. (eds.), Buddhism in the Modern World, London: Thames and Hudson, 1991. Dutt, Nalinaksha, Buddhist Sects in India, Delhi: MLBD, 1978. Gombrich, Richard F., Theravada Buddhism A Social History from Ancient Benares to Modern Colombo, London: Routledge, 1981. Hazra, K.L., History of Theravada Buddhism in South east Asia, Delhi: 1981. Hoang, D.X., A Buddhist Socio-economic System -Llessons from the SarvodayaShramadana Movement in Sri Lanka, , http://www.buddhanetz.org/texte/sarvoday.htm Inada, Kenneth. Buddhism and American Thinkers. Albany: SUNY Press, 1984. Kabilsingh, Chatusmarn, BhikshuniVinaya of Six Schools, Bangkok: the author. 1991. Kloppenberg, Ria, ‘Theravada Buddhism in Nepal’, Kailash, Vol. 5, 1977, 301-321. Landaw, Jonathan, Stephen Bodian and Gudrun Buhnemann, Buddhism for Dummies, Hoboken: Wiley Publishing, 2011. McMahan, David L., The Making of Modern Buddhism, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005. Ray, NiharRanjan, Theravada Buddhism in Burma, Calcutta: Calcutta University, 1946 Wilkinson, T. S. and Thomas M. M., Ambedkar and the Neo-Buddhist Movement, Bangalore: Christian Literature Society, 1972, Theravada Buddhism Second Year Paper 9 A Early Buddhist Philosophy MATB 605 Full marks: 50 Teaching hrs. 75 Course Objective This course is designed with and objectives of imparting knowledge on philosophical traditions of Buddhism. Student will know about prevailing philosophies prior to the Buddha, religions, philosophical traditions, Buddhist logic as will as Buddhist cannon. Unit 1 – Pre – Buddhist Philosophies 10 1.1 Buddhism and contemporary Philosophies 1.2 Vedic and Shramana Traditions Unit 2 – Selected Indian Philosophies 10 2.1 Samkhya 2.2 Nyaya 2.3 Yoga 2.4 Vaiseshika 2.5 Mimamsa 2.6 Vedanta 2.7 Vrihaspatya Unit 3 – Non Vedic Religions 5 3.1 Christianity 3.2 Islam 3.3 jaina Unit 4 – Theravada Philosophical Tents 20 4.1 Ten Fetters 4.2 Seven Factors of Purifications 4.3 Skandha, Ayatana, Dhatu and Satya Unit 5 – Thirty Seven Factors of Enlightenment 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Four Satipatthan Four Samyakapadhana Four Riddhipada Five Indriya Five Bala Seven Bodhyanga Eight fold Noble Path 30 References 1. Bajracharya, DundaBahadur, Dighanikaya, Lalitpur: BirPurnaPustakSangrahalaya, 2000 2. Bajracharya, DundaBahadur, Majjhimanikaya, Lalitpur: BirPurnaPustakSangrahalaya, 2001 3. Bajracharya, DundaBahadur, Samyuktanikaya, Lalitpur: BirPurnaPustakSangrahalaya, 1999 4. Bapat, P.V.(ed.), 2500 years of Buddhism, Delhi: Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, 1987 5. Barua, Benimadhab, A History of Pre-Buddhist Indian Philosophy, Delhi: MLBD, 1970. 6. Beal, Samuel, Buddhist Tripitaka as it is Known in China and Japan, London: Clarke and Son, 1876. 7. Bodhi Bhikkhu, SamyuttaNikaya, Boston: Wisdom Publication, 1996. 8. Bodhi, Bhikkhu, The Connected Discourses of the Buddha: A Translation of the SamyuttaNikāya,Boston: Wisdom Publications, 2000. 9. Bodhisena, Bhikkhu, Anguttaraikaya(Part 1, 2 and 3), Kathmandu: AnagarikaViryaparamita and Family,2008 10. Chatterjee, Ashok Kumar Chatterjee, Yogacara Idealism, Delhi: MLBD, 1997. 11. Gombrich, Richard F, Theravada Buddhism: A Social History from Ancient Benares to ModernColombo, New York: Routledge, 2006, 12. Hiriyama, M. The Essentials of Indian Philosophy, Delhi: MLBD, 1995 13. Kalupahana, David J, Buddhist Philosophy: A Historical Analysis, Honolulu: Univ of Hawai’i Press,1975. 14. Kalupahana, David J, A History of Buddhist Philosophy: Continuities and Discontinuities, Honolulu:University of Hawaii Press, 1992. 15. Kuruppu, Rajah, Buddhism: Its Essence and Some Relevant Approaches, Colombo: Public Trustee of SriLanka, 2003. 16. Landaw, Jonathan, Stephen Bodian and Gudrun Buhnemann, Buddhism for Dummies, Hoboken: WileyPublishing, 2011. 17. Laumakis, Stephen J, An Introduction to Buddhist Philosophy, Cambridge: Cambridge Univ Press,2008. 18. Law, BimalaCurna, A History of Pali Literature, London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner and Co., 1933. 19. Lusthaus, Dan, Buddhist Phenomenology: A Philosophical Investigation of Yogacara Buddhism and theCh’eng Wei-shih lun, London: Curzon Press, 2003, 20. Mahasthavir, Ashvaghosh, DusSamyojana, Kathmandu: Bhikshu Publisher, 1969. 21. Murti, T.R.V, The Central Philosophy of Buddhism, London: George Allen &Unwin, 1960. 22. Nagao, Gadjin M. Mādhyamika and Yogācāra, NY: SUNY Press, 1991. 23. NaradaThera, The Buddha and His Teachings, Taipei: CBBEF, 1995. 24. PiyadassiThera, Buddha’s Ancient Path, Kandy: Buddhist Publication Society, 1974. 25. Poppe, Nicholas. The Twelve Deeds of Buddha, Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1967. 26. Prebish, Charles, Buddhist: A Modern Perspective, University Park: The Pennsylvania State UniversityPress, 1994. 27. Rajapakse, Reginton, ‘Buddhism as Religion and Philosophy,’ Religion, Vol. 16, 1986, 51–55, 28. Rewatadhamma, Bhadanta and Ram ShankerTripathi (tr.), AbhidhamatthaSangaho,Varanasi: VaranaseyaSanskrit Vishwavidyalaya, 1967. 29. SamyekSambodhi,Bhikshu and KondannyaShangharam, VisuddhiMarga, Taipei: The corporate Body ofthe Buddha Educational Foundation, 2001. 30. Sangharakshita, MahaSthavira. The Eternal Legacy: An Introduction to the Canonical Literature ofBuddhism. London: Tharpa, 1985. 31. Sangkrityayan, Rahul, DarshanDigdarshan, Allahabad: KitabMahal, 1983. 32. Santina, Peter de la, The Tree of Enlightenment, Taiwan: Chico Dharma Study Foundation, 1997. 33. Suzuki, D.T., Outlines of Mahāyāna Buddhism. New York: Schocken, 1963. 34. Thera ,Nyanatiloka, The Buddha's Teachings for Egolessness, Colombo: Lake House Book Shop, 1980. 35. Thera, Piyadassi, The Buddha's Ancient Path, London: Rider and Co, 1964. 36. Tiwari, Kedarnath, Comparative Religion, New Delhi: MLBD, 1983. 37. Upadhyaya, Baladev, BouddhaDharmMimamsa, Varanasi: CaukhambhaVidyabhavana, 1978. 38. Walapola, Rahula, What the Buddha Taught: Revised and Expanded Edition with Texts from Suttas andDhammapada, NY: Grove Press, 1974. 39. Watanabe, Fumimoro, Philosophy and Its Development in the Nikāyas and Abhidhamma, Delhi: MLBD,1983, 40. Williams, Paul and Anthony Tribe, Buddhist Thought: A Complete introduction to the Indian tradition,London: Routledge, 2000. 41.Williams, Paul, Mahayana Buddhism: The Doctrinal Foundations, London: Routledge, 1989 Theravada Buddhism Second Year Paper 9 B Buddhism and Psychology Full marks: 50 Teaching hrs. 75 MATB 606 Course Objective The main objectives of the course are to give the Knowledge of Mind and Mental factor in Buddhism. The course gives a comprehensive account of the mind and mental factors described in Sutta pitaka and analyzed in Abhidhamma Pitaka. Since Buddhism is the most psychological of religions it helps us to get beyond the intellect to the actual experience of life. Unit 1.Introduction 1.1 Concept of psychology, Historical background of psychology, 1.3 Human Development and psychology 1.3.1 Concept and principles of development 1.3.2 Factors influencing development-Biological, environmental and socio cultural 1.4 Modern Aspects of Psychology 1.5 Aspect of Buddhist Psychology 15 Unit 2 - Mind (Citta) 15 2.1 Introduction of Mind 2.2 Classification and analysis of Mind 2.2.1 Classification according to Satipatthana Sutta 2.2.2 Classification according to Abhidhamma 2.2.2.1 Kamavachar 2.2.2.2 Rupavachar 2.2.2.3 Arupavachar 2.2.2.4 Lokuttar Unit3 - Mental factors (Cetasika) 3.1 3.2 15 Introduction of Mental factors Classification and analysis of Mental factors (52 Cetasika) Unit 4 - Rupa (Form) and Nibbana 15 4.1 Introduction to Rupa, Nibbana 4.2 Four Mahabhuta and Eight Astakalapa (quark) 4.3 Types of Nibbana 4.3 Four steps to Achieve Nibbana Unit 5 – Buddhism and Science 5.1 Vibhajjavada as a scientific teaching 15 5.2 5.3 5.4 Atom and Atthakalapa (Quark) Modern physics and inner knowledge Law of nature and Strength of mind Reference 1. Atwater, E, Psychology of Adjustment, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1983. 2. De Silva,Padmasiri, An Introduction to Buddhist Psychology, Maryland, U.S.A:Rowman and Littlefield Publishers Inc. 2000 3. Hurlock, E.B. Developmental Psychology, 2004 4. Kuruppu, Rajah, Buddhism: Its Essence and Some Relevant Approaches, Colombo: Public Trustee Department, 2003 5. Mahathera, Piyadassi, The Spectrum of Buddhism, Taiwan: The corporate Body of the Buddha Educational Foundation, 1991 6. Jnanapurnika, Bhikkhu, (tr.), AbhidharmarthaSangraha, Svayambhu: AnadakutiViharGuthi, 1991. 7. Dharmagupta, Bhikkhu, (tr.), AbhidharmarthaSangraha, Lalitpur: Buddhajanacihara, 2011. 8. Bandya, R. B. (tr.), JivankoPratyekGhadimaAbhidharmakoUpayog, Kathmandu: Nanda Siddhi Gubhaju, 1984. 9. Shakya, Mahendra Ratna, Abhidharma-An Introduction to Citta, Kathmandu: Theravada Buddhist Academy,2015. 10. Shakya, Mahendra Ratna, AbhidharmaCetasikakadnakoSamksiptaParicaya, Patan: Anagarika Vinita, 1985. 11. Mahasthavir, BhiksuAniruddha, (tr.) VipassanaDipani, Kathmandu: CandraDarsanVajracarya, 1980. 12. Jnanapurnika, Bhikkhu, (tr.), PancasilkoMahatva, Lalitpur: PadmarajShakya, 1979. 13. Rathi, Laxmi Narayan, DukkhaMuktikiSadhana, Maharastra: Shree Ram Chandra Rathi trust, 1984 Theravada Buddhism Second Year Paper 10 Thesis MATB 606 Full marks: 100