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Honors 9 Science September ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS CONTENT SKILLS VOCABULARY October/November - How do chemists work? - What is the structure of matter? - Scientific method Scientific research Units and measurements Scientific notation and dimensional analysis Representing data - Matter – properties and changes Atomic Theory Historical Perspectives of matter Electrons in atoms - Measurement Data Analysis Graphing Using scientific notation Using conversion factors Scientific Argument Laboratory Procedures - Modelling Data Analysis Graphing Using scientific notation Using conversion factors Scientific Argument Chemistry, substance, mass, model, weight, conclusion, control, dependent variable, experiment, hypothesis, independent variable, qualitative data, quantitative data, scientific law, scientific method, theory, applied research, pure research, base unit, density, derived unit, kelvin, kilogram, liter, meter, second, conversion factor, dimensional analysis, scientific notation, accuracy, error, percent error, precision, significant figure, graph Curtis Junior High School Chemical property, physical property, extensive property, chemical change, law of conservation of mass, physical change, mixture, solution, homogeneous mixture, heterogeneous mixture, compound, element, periodic table, atom, electron, neutron, nucleus, proton, atomic mass, amu, atomic number, isotope, mass number, alpha particle, beta particle, electromagnetic spectrum, frequency, photon, quantum, wavelength, orbital, energy level, ground state, Heisenberg uncertainty principle, principal energy level, principal quantum number, Aufbau principle, electron configuration, Hund’s rule, Pauli exclusion principle, valence 1 Honors 9 Science electron, gamma rays Curtis Junior High School 2 Honors 9 Science December ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS - What are the major periodic trends of the elements? - How are atoms held together? - The periodic table and periodic law - Ionic compounds Metals Covalent compounds and bonding - Modeling Data Analysis Graphing Using scientific notation Using conversion factors Scientific Argument Laboratory Procedures - Modeling Data Analysis Graphing Using scientific notation Using conversion factors Scientific Argument Laboratory Procedures CONTENT SKILLS VOCABULARY January Actinides, alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, group, halogen, lanthanides, metal, metalloid, noble gas, nonmetal, period, periodic law, transition element, electronegativity, ion, ionization energy, octet rule, anion, cation, chemical bond, crystal lattice, electrolyte, ionic bond, ionic compound, lattice energy, formula unit, oxidation number, polyatomic ion, alloy, delocalized electron, electron sea model, metallic bond, monatomic ion Curtis Junior High School Covalent bond, endothermic reaction, exothermic reaction, Lewis structure, molecule, pi bond, sigma bond, oxyacid, coordinate covalent bond, resonance, structural formula, hybridization, VSEPR model, polar covalent bond. 3 Honors 9 Science February ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS CONTENT SKILLS VOCABULARY March/April - How can we classify chemical reactions? How can we predict the outcome of a chemical reaction? - How do scientists represent large numbers of atoms? How are mass relationships in chemical reactions used? - Reactions and equations Classifying chemical reactions Reactions in aqueous solutions - The mole Empirical and molecular formulas Stoichiometry - Modeling Data Analysis Graphing Using scientific notation Using conversion factors Scientific Argument Laboratory Procedures - Modeling Data Analysis Graphing Using scientific notation Using conversion factors Scientific Argument Laboratory Procedures Chemical equation, chemical reaction, coefficient, product, reactant, combustion reaction, decomposition reaction, double-replacement reaction, precipitate, singlereplacement reaction, synthesis reaction, aqueous solution, complete ionic equation, net ionic equation, solute, solvent, spectator ion. Curtis Junior High School Avogradro’s number, mole, molar mass, empirical formula, molecular formula, percent composition, hydrate, mole ratio, stoichiometry, excess reactant, limiting reactant, actual yield, percent yield, theoretical yield. 4 Honors 9 Science May ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS CONTENT SKILLS VOCABULARY - How do gases behave? Why are mixtures important? - The Ideal Gas Law Gas Stoichiometry Types of Mixtures Solution Concentration - Modeling Data Analysis Graphing Using scientific notation Using conversion factors Scientific Argument Laboratory Procedures Absolute zero, Boyle’s law, Charles’ law, combined gas law, Gay-Lussac’s law, Avogadro’s principle, ideal gas constant, molar volume, Brownian motion, soluble, colloid, suspension, immiscible, insoluble, Tyndall effect, miscible, concentration, molality, molarity, mole fraction, heat of solution, Henry’s law, saturated solution, solvation, supersaturated, unsaturated, boiling point elevation, colligative property, freezing point depression, osmosis, osmotic pressure, vapor pressure lowering. Curtis Junior High School 5