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1
AP World History
Burlage
Another Review Packet—Perhaps the Last?
I am not guaranteeing that these are the only terms that you need to know. I went through the text and
pulled out the major terms.
FOUNDATIONS—8000 BCE to 600 CE
1.
2.
3.
What are civilizations all about?
How does change occur within a society?
How are people impacted by, and how do they impact, geography and climate?
Cultural diffusion
Forging societies (hunter-gatherers)
Pastoral societies
Neolithic Revolution
Bronze Age
Mesopotamia
Sumerian Civilization
Polytheistic
Ziggurats
Akkad
Babylon
Code of Hammurabi
Hittites
Assyrians
Nineveh
Medes
Chaldeans
Nebuchadnezzer
Great Royal Road
Lydians
Phoenicians
Hebrews
Judaism
Egyptians
Old, Middle, New Kingdoms
King Menes
Pharoahs
Queen Hatshepsut
Indus Valley Civilization
Khyber Pass
Harappa
Mohenjo-Daro
Aryans
Hindiusm
Caste System
Brahmans
Shang China
Patriarchal
Matriarchal
Zhou Dynasty
Mandate of heaven
Bureaucracies
2
Bureaucracy
Olmec
Chavin
Mauyran Empire
Chandragupta Maura
Ashoka Mauraya
Buddhism
Rock and Pillar Edicts
Chandra Gupta
Gupta Empire
Great Wall of China
Qin Shihuangdi
Han Dynasty
Wu Ti
Polis
Athens
Sparta
Persian War
Pericles
Delian League
Plato, Socrates, Aristotle
Doric, Ionic, Corinthian columns
Peloponnesian War
Alexander the Great
Macedonia
Patricians
Plebians
Twelve Tables of Rome
Carthage
Hannibal
Punic Wars
Triumvirate
Julius Caesar
Second Triumvirate
Pax Romana
Paganism
Christianity
Constantine
Edict of Milan
Conrad-Demerest Model of Empire
Han China
Wang Mang
Collapse of Gupta Empire
Caste system
Diocletian
Constantinople
Huns
Silk Road
Daoism
Legalism
600 CE to 1450 CE
Islam
Muslims
Mohammad
Qur’an
3
Five Pillars of Islam
Mecca
Hijra
Abu Bakr
Caliph
Theocracy
Caliphate
Umayyad Dynasty
Charles Martel
Dome of the Rock
Shi’ite (Shia)
Sunnis
Abbasid Dynasty
Baghdad
Sufis
Mongols
Middle Ages
Byzantine Empire
Justinian
Justinian Code
Pope
Icons
Orthodoxy
Great Schism
St. Cyril
Vladimir
Franks
King Clovis
Battle of Tours
Carolingian Dynasty
Pepin
Charlemagne
Holy Roman Empire
Otto the Great
Treaty of Verdun
Magyars
Vikings
Feudalism
Vassals
Fiefs
Manors
Three-field system
Code of Chivalry
Serfs
Primogeniture
Burghers
Hanseatic league
Crusades
Heresies
Scholasticism
Pope Innocent III
Inquisition
Thomas Aquinas
Nation-states
Interregnum
William the Conqueror
4
Magna Carta
King Hugh Capet
Joan of Arc
Hundred Years’ War
Bourbons
Queen Isabella
Ferdinand
Spanish Inquisition
Tartars
Czar
Ivan the Terrible
Emperor Xuanzong
T’ang
Song
Wu Zhao
Shinto
Prince Shotoku
Taika Reforms
Fujiwara family
Shogun
Daimyo
Code of Bushido
Delhi Sultanate
Timur Lang (Tamerlane)
Genghis Khan
Hordes
Golden Horde
Kublai Khan
Kush
Axum
Mansa Musa
Sunni Ali
Benin
Mayan Civilization
Tikal
Chichen Itka
Aztecs
Tenochititlan
Incas
Machu Picchu
 Global Trade Network
 Culture Clash
1450-1750
1. Why did Europe become the dominant power during this time period?
2. What were ways non-European cultures interacted with Europe?
3. How did the global economy change during this time period, and what was the impact on the world’s
civilization?
Humanism
Medici family
Michelangelo
Brunnelleschi
Leonardo da Vinci
Donatello
Albrecht Durer
5
Jan van Eyck
Johannes Gutenberg
Machiavelli
The Prince
Erasmus
Sir Thomas More
William Shakespeare
Martin Luther
95 Theses
Reformation
Indulgences
Calvinism
King Henry VIII
Counter-Reformation
Ignatius Loyola/Jesuits
Council of Trent
Copernicus
Heliocentric
Scientific Method
Brahe
Bacon
Kepler
Newton
Galileo
Deism
The Enlightenment
Social Contract
Hobbes
Locke
Rousseau
Montesquieu
Voltaire
Enlightened Monarchies
Prince Henry the Navigator
De Gama
Columbus
Treaty of Tordesillas
The nifty navigational tools invented during this time
Cortes
Concepts of “Guns, Germs, Steel”
Pizarro
Encomienda System
Peninsularies
Creoles/crilles
Mestizos/mulattos
Columbian Exchange
Joint-Stock Company
Dutch East India Company
Mercentalism
Philip II
Queen Elizabeth
Spanish Armada
Stuarts
Petition of Right
English Civil War
English Commonwealth
6
Oliver Cromwell
Restoration
Glorious Revolution
English Bill of Rights
Huguenots
Edict of Nantes
Louis XIV
War of Spanish Succession
Fall of Constantinople
Peace of Augsburg
30 Years’ War
Peace of Westphalia
Janissaries
Selim I
Suleiman I
Ivan the Terrible
Peter the Great
Time of Troubles
Romanov
Peter the Great
Catherine the Great
Babur
Mughal Empire
Akbar
Zeng He
Qing
Manchus
Kangxi
Qianlong
Shogunate
Tokugawa Period (Edo)
National Seclusion Policy
Kabuki
Haiku
1750-1914
1. How are the events of this time period interconnected?
2. Why did nationalism grow during this time period?
3. How and why does change occur?
Industrial Revolution
Enclosure
Domestic system
Flying shuttle
Spinning Jenny
Eli Whitney-cotton gin
James Watt-steam engine
Robert Fulton—steamship
George Stephenson—train
Darwinism
Interchangeable parts
Adam Smith
Free-market system
Capitalism
Laissez-faire
Karl Marx
7
Socialism
Communism
Factory Act of 1883
Social mobility
Social Darwinism
Imperialism
British East India Company
Sepoy Mutiy
Bahadar Shah II
Queen Victoria
Indian National Congreso
Opium War
Treaty of Nanking
White Lotus Rebellions
Taiping Rebellion
Treaty of Shimonoseki
Spheres of Influence
Open Door Policy
Boxers
Manchu Dynasty
Sun Yat-Sen
Commodore Matthew Perry
Treaty of Kanagawa
Meiji Restoration
Russo-Japanese War
Boer War
African National Congress
Muhammad Ali
Suez Canal
Berlin Conference of 1884
Seven Years’ War
Causes of the American Revolution
Thomas Paine
Estates General
Declaration of the Rights of Man
Causes of the French Revolution
Committee of Public Safety
Maximilian Robespierre
Jacobins
Directory
Napoleonic Code
Prince von Metternich
Congress of Vienna
Haitian Slave Revolt and L’Ouverture
Simon Bolivar
Jose de San Martin
John VI/Pedro II
Miquel Hidalgo
Unification of Germany
Unification of Italy
Otto von Bismarck
Alexander II
Nicholas II
Bloody Sunday
Crimean War
Results of Industrial Revolution
8
Nationalism
1914-now
1. How do nationalism and self-determination impact global events?
2. Are world cultures converging? Explain.
Triple Alliance
Triple Entente
Schilieffen Plan
Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Gavrillo Princip
Zimmerman Telegram
Isolationism
Fourteen Points
Treaty of Versailles
League of Nations
Alexander Kerensky
Bolsheviks
Lenin
Treaty of Brest-Litovski
Leon Trotsky
Mustafa Kemel (Ataturk)
New Economic Policy
Five-Year Plans
USSR
Reparations
Franklin Roosevelt
Fascism
Totalitarianism
Benito Mussolini
Weimar Republic
Nazi Party
Reichstag
Hitler
Third Reich
Francisco Franco
Munich Conference
Nonaggression Pact (Nazi-Soviet Pact)
September 1, 1939
Winston Churchill
Tripartite Pact
Manhattan Project
Consequences of WWII
Cold War
Soviet bloc
Truman Doctrine
NATO/Warsaw Pact
China—
1911 Revolution
Guomindang
Chiang Kai-Shek
Mao Zedong
People’s Republic of China
Great Leap Forward
Cultural Revolution
Tiananmen Square Massacre
9
Douglas MacArthur
Ho Chi Minh
38th parallel
17th parallel
Batista, Castro, Bay of Pigs
Iron Curtain
Lech Walesa
Mikhail Gorbachev
Glasnost
Pereistroika
Indian National Congress
Muslim League
Amritsan Massacre
Gandhi
Passive resistance
Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Gamal Nasser
Hutu, Tutsi
Apartheid
Nelson Mandela
Balfour Declaration
David Ben-Gurion
Camp David Accords
Palestine Liberation Organization
Ayatollah Khomeini
OPEC
Saddam Hussein
Osama Bin Laden
Taliban
Al-Queda
Possible Essay Subjects. These are not all of the possible topics but just ideas that I came up with.
Maybe it will get you to thinking along the same lines. . .
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Nomadic vs. agricultural societies
Development of civilization
Continuity through change
Some early civilizations developed in river valleys but some didn’t. Why?
Golden Age of Greece, Gupta, Han China, Rome—then their collapses
Major religious beliefs
Legal system and codes—comparisons
European and Japanese feudalism
Chinese civil service
Mongol Empire
Slave trade—areas, time periods, reasons
Eastern and Western Hemisphere development
Trade networks
Cultural diffusion
Changes in thinking
Divine Right compared to Mandate of Heaven
Expansion in Americas vs. Empire building elsewhere
Changes in population
Enlightenment
India, Japan, China—European aggression
10
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Changes in social class structure during the Industrial Revolution
Ethnocentrism
Consequences of revolution
Effect of nationalism
Dynastic China to Communist China
Changes in warfare
Post-World War II independence movements
Gender-women in China and Islamic cultures/changes, for example
Race relations
Convergence of cultures—globalization
Environmental relationships
Trading networks
Technological changes
Religion’s role in promoting or impeding social changes—include texts, leaders, events
Role of western nations in developing countries
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