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1 AP World History Burlage Another Review Packet—Perhaps the Last? I am not guaranteeing that these are the only terms that you need to know. I went through the text and pulled out the major terms. FOUNDATIONS—8000 BCE to 600 CE 1. 2. 3. What are civilizations all about? How does change occur within a society? How are people impacted by, and how do they impact, geography and climate? Cultural diffusion Forging societies (hunter-gatherers) Pastoral societies Neolithic Revolution Bronze Age Mesopotamia Sumerian Civilization Polytheistic Ziggurats Akkad Babylon Code of Hammurabi Hittites Assyrians Nineveh Medes Chaldeans Nebuchadnezzer Great Royal Road Lydians Phoenicians Hebrews Judaism Egyptians Old, Middle, New Kingdoms King Menes Pharoahs Queen Hatshepsut Indus Valley Civilization Khyber Pass Harappa Mohenjo-Daro Aryans Hindiusm Caste System Brahmans Shang China Patriarchal Matriarchal Zhou Dynasty Mandate of heaven Bureaucracies 2 Bureaucracy Olmec Chavin Mauyran Empire Chandragupta Maura Ashoka Mauraya Buddhism Rock and Pillar Edicts Chandra Gupta Gupta Empire Great Wall of China Qin Shihuangdi Han Dynasty Wu Ti Polis Athens Sparta Persian War Pericles Delian League Plato, Socrates, Aristotle Doric, Ionic, Corinthian columns Peloponnesian War Alexander the Great Macedonia Patricians Plebians Twelve Tables of Rome Carthage Hannibal Punic Wars Triumvirate Julius Caesar Second Triumvirate Pax Romana Paganism Christianity Constantine Edict of Milan Conrad-Demerest Model of Empire Han China Wang Mang Collapse of Gupta Empire Caste system Diocletian Constantinople Huns Silk Road Daoism Legalism 600 CE to 1450 CE Islam Muslims Mohammad Qur’an 3 Five Pillars of Islam Mecca Hijra Abu Bakr Caliph Theocracy Caliphate Umayyad Dynasty Charles Martel Dome of the Rock Shi’ite (Shia) Sunnis Abbasid Dynasty Baghdad Sufis Mongols Middle Ages Byzantine Empire Justinian Justinian Code Pope Icons Orthodoxy Great Schism St. Cyril Vladimir Franks King Clovis Battle of Tours Carolingian Dynasty Pepin Charlemagne Holy Roman Empire Otto the Great Treaty of Verdun Magyars Vikings Feudalism Vassals Fiefs Manors Three-field system Code of Chivalry Serfs Primogeniture Burghers Hanseatic league Crusades Heresies Scholasticism Pope Innocent III Inquisition Thomas Aquinas Nation-states Interregnum William the Conqueror 4 Magna Carta King Hugh Capet Joan of Arc Hundred Years’ War Bourbons Queen Isabella Ferdinand Spanish Inquisition Tartars Czar Ivan the Terrible Emperor Xuanzong T’ang Song Wu Zhao Shinto Prince Shotoku Taika Reforms Fujiwara family Shogun Daimyo Code of Bushido Delhi Sultanate Timur Lang (Tamerlane) Genghis Khan Hordes Golden Horde Kublai Khan Kush Axum Mansa Musa Sunni Ali Benin Mayan Civilization Tikal Chichen Itka Aztecs Tenochititlan Incas Machu Picchu Global Trade Network Culture Clash 1450-1750 1. Why did Europe become the dominant power during this time period? 2. What were ways non-European cultures interacted with Europe? 3. How did the global economy change during this time period, and what was the impact on the world’s civilization? Humanism Medici family Michelangelo Brunnelleschi Leonardo da Vinci Donatello Albrecht Durer 5 Jan van Eyck Johannes Gutenberg Machiavelli The Prince Erasmus Sir Thomas More William Shakespeare Martin Luther 95 Theses Reformation Indulgences Calvinism King Henry VIII Counter-Reformation Ignatius Loyola/Jesuits Council of Trent Copernicus Heliocentric Scientific Method Brahe Bacon Kepler Newton Galileo Deism The Enlightenment Social Contract Hobbes Locke Rousseau Montesquieu Voltaire Enlightened Monarchies Prince Henry the Navigator De Gama Columbus Treaty of Tordesillas The nifty navigational tools invented during this time Cortes Concepts of “Guns, Germs, Steel” Pizarro Encomienda System Peninsularies Creoles/crilles Mestizos/mulattos Columbian Exchange Joint-Stock Company Dutch East India Company Mercentalism Philip II Queen Elizabeth Spanish Armada Stuarts Petition of Right English Civil War English Commonwealth 6 Oliver Cromwell Restoration Glorious Revolution English Bill of Rights Huguenots Edict of Nantes Louis XIV War of Spanish Succession Fall of Constantinople Peace of Augsburg 30 Years’ War Peace of Westphalia Janissaries Selim I Suleiman I Ivan the Terrible Peter the Great Time of Troubles Romanov Peter the Great Catherine the Great Babur Mughal Empire Akbar Zeng He Qing Manchus Kangxi Qianlong Shogunate Tokugawa Period (Edo) National Seclusion Policy Kabuki Haiku 1750-1914 1. How are the events of this time period interconnected? 2. Why did nationalism grow during this time period? 3. How and why does change occur? Industrial Revolution Enclosure Domestic system Flying shuttle Spinning Jenny Eli Whitney-cotton gin James Watt-steam engine Robert Fulton—steamship George Stephenson—train Darwinism Interchangeable parts Adam Smith Free-market system Capitalism Laissez-faire Karl Marx 7 Socialism Communism Factory Act of 1883 Social mobility Social Darwinism Imperialism British East India Company Sepoy Mutiy Bahadar Shah II Queen Victoria Indian National Congreso Opium War Treaty of Nanking White Lotus Rebellions Taiping Rebellion Treaty of Shimonoseki Spheres of Influence Open Door Policy Boxers Manchu Dynasty Sun Yat-Sen Commodore Matthew Perry Treaty of Kanagawa Meiji Restoration Russo-Japanese War Boer War African National Congress Muhammad Ali Suez Canal Berlin Conference of 1884 Seven Years’ War Causes of the American Revolution Thomas Paine Estates General Declaration of the Rights of Man Causes of the French Revolution Committee of Public Safety Maximilian Robespierre Jacobins Directory Napoleonic Code Prince von Metternich Congress of Vienna Haitian Slave Revolt and L’Ouverture Simon Bolivar Jose de San Martin John VI/Pedro II Miquel Hidalgo Unification of Germany Unification of Italy Otto von Bismarck Alexander II Nicholas II Bloody Sunday Crimean War Results of Industrial Revolution 8 Nationalism 1914-now 1. How do nationalism and self-determination impact global events? 2. Are world cultures converging? Explain. Triple Alliance Triple Entente Schilieffen Plan Archduke Franz Ferdinand Gavrillo Princip Zimmerman Telegram Isolationism Fourteen Points Treaty of Versailles League of Nations Alexander Kerensky Bolsheviks Lenin Treaty of Brest-Litovski Leon Trotsky Mustafa Kemel (Ataturk) New Economic Policy Five-Year Plans USSR Reparations Franklin Roosevelt Fascism Totalitarianism Benito Mussolini Weimar Republic Nazi Party Reichstag Hitler Third Reich Francisco Franco Munich Conference Nonaggression Pact (Nazi-Soviet Pact) September 1, 1939 Winston Churchill Tripartite Pact Manhattan Project Consequences of WWII Cold War Soviet bloc Truman Doctrine NATO/Warsaw Pact China— 1911 Revolution Guomindang Chiang Kai-Shek Mao Zedong People’s Republic of China Great Leap Forward Cultural Revolution Tiananmen Square Massacre 9 Douglas MacArthur Ho Chi Minh 38th parallel 17th parallel Batista, Castro, Bay of Pigs Iron Curtain Lech Walesa Mikhail Gorbachev Glasnost Pereistroika Indian National Congress Muslim League Amritsan Massacre Gandhi Passive resistance Muhammad Ali Jinnah Gamal Nasser Hutu, Tutsi Apartheid Nelson Mandela Balfour Declaration David Ben-Gurion Camp David Accords Palestine Liberation Organization Ayatollah Khomeini OPEC Saddam Hussein Osama Bin Laden Taliban Al-Queda Possible Essay Subjects. These are not all of the possible topics but just ideas that I came up with. Maybe it will get you to thinking along the same lines. . . Nomadic vs. agricultural societies Development of civilization Continuity through change Some early civilizations developed in river valleys but some didn’t. Why? Golden Age of Greece, Gupta, Han China, Rome—then their collapses Major religious beliefs Legal system and codes—comparisons European and Japanese feudalism Chinese civil service Mongol Empire Slave trade—areas, time periods, reasons Eastern and Western Hemisphere development Trade networks Cultural diffusion Changes in thinking Divine Right compared to Mandate of Heaven Expansion in Americas vs. Empire building elsewhere Changes in population Enlightenment India, Japan, China—European aggression 10 Changes in social class structure during the Industrial Revolution Ethnocentrism Consequences of revolution Effect of nationalism Dynastic China to Communist China Changes in warfare Post-World War II independence movements Gender-women in China and Islamic cultures/changes, for example Race relations Convergence of cultures—globalization Environmental relationships Trading networks Technological changes Religion’s role in promoting or impeding social changes—include texts, leaders, events Role of western nations in developing countries