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UB SAT 2007-2008 Worksheet #3 Algebra Review Translate the words into numbers, symbols, expressions, and/or equations, and then find the particular solution. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. What is 30 percent of 20? 2 more than what is 5? What is 20 less than the product of 5 and 12? 2/3 of what is 10? What is 6 more than the quotient of 30 and 5? If x is 4 more than the product of y and 5, what is the value of x when y equals 2? If 10 percent of x is 50, what is x ? If the sum of a number and 5 is 21, what is that number? 12 less than the product of a number and 3 is 5 times that same number, what is that number? 10. 8 more then twice a number is 14, what is that number? 11. If 20 percent of the product between 10 and y is 8, what is the value of y ? 1 12. If of a number is 4, what is that number? 4 13. What is 10 percent of 50 percent of x, if x equals 20? 14. After x is increased by 22, then halved, and finally decreased by 4, the result is 12. What is the value of x ? 15. If 30 more than 25 percent of x is 20 less than 75 percent of x , what is the value of x? 16. What is the value of y , if 5 percent of the product of 20 and y is equal to 13? 17. If x percent of x is 9, what is the value of x ? 18. The sum of three consecutive integers is 51, what are the three integers? Percent Increase and Percent Decrease. Translate the words into numbers, symbols, expressions, and/or equations, and solve for y. 19. If increasing y by 10 percent gives 55, what is the value of y ? 20. If decreasing y by 20 percent gives 40, what is the value of y ? 21. If increasing y by 32 percent gives you 6.6, what is the value of y ? 22. The percent decrease from 64 to 48 is equal to what? 23. If increasing y by 20 percent, then decreasing the result by 20 percent gives you 48, what is the value of y ? 24. When playing the stock market, a stock y first increases by 35 percent, then decreases by 15 percent and finally decreases by 20 percent. If the stock is now worth $918, how much was the original investment in stock y ? 25. If a number is increased by 60 percent, then decreased by 50 and the result is 16, what was the original number? SAT practice: real sample SAT problems for past tests from the book 10 Real SATs. 7. The number p is 4 more than 3 times the number r . The sum of p and r is 10. Which of the following pairs of equations could be used to find the values of p and r ? (A) p 3r 4 p r 10 (B) p 3r 4 pr 10 (C) p 3 r 4 p r 10 (D) p 4 3r p r 10 (E) p 4 3r pr 10 12. What percent of 4 is 5? (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) 75% 80% 125% 150% 180% 18. The sum of k and k 1 is greater than 9 but less than 17. If k is an integer, what is one possible value of k ? 21. If the sum of two numbers is 2 and their difference is 1, what is their product? 25. In a certain shop, items were put in a showcase and assigned prices for January. Each month after that, the price was 10 percent less than the price for the previous month. If the price of an item was p dollars for January, what was the price for April? (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) 0.4 p 0.6 p 0.6561p 0.7 p 0.729 p 7. What number decreased by 6 equals 3 times the number? (A) 3 (B) 1 (C) 2 3 (D) 2 3 (E) 3 4. Carla has 2 more than three times the number of cassette tapes that Jules has. If C represents the number of Carla’s tapes and if J represents the number of Jule’s tapes, which of the following is a correct expression relating C and J ? (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) C 2J 3 C 2( J 3) C 3J 2 C 3J 2 C 3( J 2)