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Skeleton Tower How many cubes are needed to build this tower? How many cubes are needed to build a tower like this, but 12 cubes high? Explain how you worked out your answer to the first question. How would you calculate the number of cubes needed for a tower n cubes high? How many cubes are needed to build this tower? 66 cubes are needed to build the Skeleton tower that is 6 cubes high. How many cubes are needed to build a tower like this, but 12 cubes high? 276 cubes are needed to build the Skeleton tower that is 12 cubes high. Explain how you worked out your answer to the first question. Since 6 cubes high is countable, I counted how many cubes are needed to build the tower. Although I was able to count the cubes, I also thought of how I would figure this out on a large scale. The first method I chose to try is dividing the tower into four sections. In each section there are 15 cubes, but there are also 6 cubes that runs through the center of the tower. So, 15(4)+6 = 66 cubes. But I thought this could become difficult when the number of cubes gets higher. Instead of breaking up the tower into four sections, I broke it into two half sections like demonstrated. Each level of cubes was an odd number, so I had to figure out a method to sum up the odd numbers. I created a summation equation that will count the number of cubes. The summation counts the odd numbers, starting at one and going up to x cubes high. Since there are two halves, like the diagram, the summation must be multiplied by two. Two times the summation is then subtracted by x because the middle stack of cubes is counted twice, and x counts the height of the tower. But once I figured out this formula I ran into another problem. As x gets larger, the summation will become too lengthy. I remembered a story about a famous mathematician who summed up the digits from 1 to 100 at a very young age with an incredible method. Using his idea by arranging the numbers 1 2 3 4 … 100 100 99 98 97 … 1 101 101 101 101 … 101 101(100) 2 = 5050 Taking this same idea, I replaced my summation formula with where the counting property is within the [ ] and x is the number of cubes high that the tower is. 6 cubes: = 2[(2(5) + 2)(6) 2 ] – 6 = 2[(12)(6) 2 ] – 6 = 2(36) – 6 = 72-6 = 66 12 cubes: = 2[(2(11) + 2)(12) 2 ] – 12 = 2[(24)(12) 2 ] – 12 = 2(144)-12 =288-12 = 276 How would you calculate the number of cubes needed for a tower n cubes high? Using the same formula, the number of cubes needed for a tower n cubes can be found with .