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MATHEMATICS PHILOSOPHY Mathematics is the language used to identify and describe patterns enabling us to make predictions. The study of mathematics includes numbers and shapes as well as operations and relationships. It includes arithmetic, measurement, algebra, geometry, trigonometry, probability and statistics. The Mathematics Department of Lisle District 202 will ensure that all students in their study of mathematics have opportunities to become proficient with algorithms and acquire an understanding of concepts which enable them to apply their knowledge to new situations. This will be done by investigating, reasoning, visualizing, and problem solving. Students will communicate their findings both verbally and in written form. MATHEMATICS Applied Math Use order of operations and work with powers and square roots Explore and solve one-step equations Perform operations using positive and negative integers Solve multi-step equations Explore data and graphs Develop skills needed to factor and simplify variable expressions Solve problems using fractions, percents and decimals Develop proportional reasoning Explore linear equations, data, and polynomials Solve problems by finding patterns Compute the amount needed to finance a new car Identify different types of automobile insurance Solve problems by using a map Determine the cost of a trip, including gasoline or car rental, meals, and hotels Solve problems by projecting estimates Determine the dimensions of a scale drawing Estimate quotients, using compatible numbers Applied Geometry Measure and classify angles Do basic constructions with a compass and a straightedge Understand and write basic geometric proofs Name congruent triangles and their corresponding parts Use congruent triangles to justify constructions Classify polygons Use the properties of parallelograms, rectangles, rhombuses, and squares Find the area of a rectangle, a square, a parallelogram, a triangle, and a trapezoid Find the circumference and the area of a circle Solve problems using proportions Make maps and scale drawings Find the lateral area, total area, and volume of a right prism, cylinder, regular pyramid, right circular cone, and a sphere. Use right triangles to solve problems involving pyramids and cones Use the tangent, sine, and cosine ratios of an acute angleof a right triangle Find the distance between two points in the coordinate plane Find the slope of a line Explorations in Geometry Use the software, Geometry Sketchpad, to make geometric conjectures. Use inductive and deductive reasoning skills. Define and construct paragraph and formal proofs. Perform transformations including translations, reflections, and rotations. Solve problems involving perpendicular and parallel lines in the coordinate plane. Prove triangles congruent and their use in solving real-life problems. Explore properties of polygons. Use properties of proportion with similar polygons. Study right triangles and trigonometric ratios. Explore segments and angles as they relate to circles. Solve problems using area, volume, and surface area. Algebra I Part I Use graphs to display data relationships Use variables to model relationships Organize data in matrices Analyze data using scatter plots Model and solve two-step equations Use probability and logical reasoning Solve proportions and inequalities using addition, subtraction, multiplication and division Solve multi-step and compound inequalities Understand slope and its applications Understand rates of change Write the equation of a line in standard form Solve systems by graphing, substitution, and elimination methods Algebra I Part II Graph systems of linear equations and inequalities Solve linear equations using substitution and linear combinations Solve problems using multiplication and division of exponents Use zero and negative exponents to solve problems Use scientific notation to solve problems Solve problems using exponential growth and decay Use square roots to solve problems Simplify radicals Solve quadratic equations by graphing and quadratic formula Graph quadratic inequalities Add, subtract, and multiply polynomials Factor polynomials Use rules to solve special products of polynomials Solve problems using proportions Solve problems using direct and inverse variation Add, subtract, multiply, and divide rational expressions Solve rational expressions Solve radical expressions and equations Use the Pythagorean Theorem and its converse Solve problems using the distance and midpoint formulas Algebra I Make an algebraic model and solve simple real-life problems Use tables to organize data and graphs to model data visually Organize data in a matrix Solve linear equations Solve literal equations Sketch a scatter plot of a data collection and use a scatter plot to recognize patterns Interpret slope as a constant or average rate of change Approximate solutions of real-life problems by using a graph Model a real-life situation using the slope intercept model, and the point-slope model Find a linear equation that approximates a set of data points Find a best-fitting line for a collection of data points Solve and graph simple linear inequalities Solve a system of linear equations by graphing, substitution and linear combinations Use models for exponential growth and decay to solve real-life problems Use the Pythagorean Theorem to solve problems Use quadratic models in real-life problems Solve proportions Solve rational equations Geometry Use inductive and deductive reasoning skills Perform transformations including translations, reflections, and rotations Define and construct informal proofs Define formal proof and link steps of geometric proofs Define and use reflectional and rotational symmetry Prove theorems using postulates and properties Solve problems involving perpendicular and parallel lines in the coordinate plane Solve problems using area formulas Solve problems using the formulas for circumference and area of a circle Develop an understanding of volume and surface area Develop an understanding for the concept of maximizing volume while minimizing surface area Use scale factor to enlarge or reduce a figure Use properties of proportion with similar polygons Explore properties of triangles, quadrilaterals and other polygons Explore segments and angles as they relate to circles Algebra II with Trigonometry Solve and graph linear equations Use problem-solving strategies to solve real-life problems Use equations to solve problems Fit a line to a set data Graph, solve, and use a system of linear equations Use linear programming to answer questions Solve a system of linear equations in three variables Solve any quadratic equation Identify a relation and a function Use translations and reflections to sketch the graph of a function Find the mean, median, mode, and quartiles of a set of numbers Solve equations that have radicals and rational exponents Graph exponential functions and evaluate exponential expressions Solve exponential equations Find the rational zeros of a polynomial function Find the range and standard deviation of a collection of numbers Solve equations that contain rational expressions Use trigonometric relationships to evaluate the trigonometric functions of acute angles Algebra II Solve linear equations Define a function and find the domain and range Define a one-to-one function and find the inverse of a function Find all the roots and zeros of polynomials Decompose rational expressions into partial fractions Graph exponential functions Solve exponential and logarithmic equations Solve systems by graphing, substitution, elimination, and augmented matrix methods Solve non-linear equations Evaluate linear programming problems Solve linear equations using matrices Find a certain number of terms for sequences and series Interpret mathematical induction Find and graph the equation of a parabola, ellipse, and hyperbola Choose a sample space, and find the probabilities for simple events Distinguish between theoretical and empirical probability as well as statistics versus probability theory Explorations in Algebra II Review and expand on basic problem solving strategies in algebra Evaluate matrix addition, subtraction, and multiplication Solve systems using matrices Explore determinants and inverse matrices Write and graph equations of lines Fit a line or curve of best fit to real life data Factor quadratic and cubic functions Work with the complex number system Graph polynomial, rational, logarithmic, and exponential functions Solve problems involving logarithmic and exponential functions Understand trigonometric ratios and functions Solve equations using inverse trigonometric functions Work with trigonometric identities Pre-calculus Find composite functions Solve systems of equations graphically and algebraically Solve systems of equations by using inverses of matrices Solve systems of equations by using matrices Use linear programming procedure to solve problems Determine the inverse of a relation or function Graph a function and its inverse Graph rational functions Find the critical points of the graph of a polynomial function and determine if each is a minimum, maximum, or point of inflection Determine continuity or discontinuity of functions Identify the end behavior of graphs Determine roots of polynomial equations Graph quadratic equations and inequalities Approximate the real zeros of a polynomial function Solve rational equations and inequalities Solve radical equations and inequalities Find exact values for the six trigonometric functions of special angles Solve right triangles Solve triangles by using the law of sines and law of cosines Evaluate inverse trigonometric functions Graph inverses of trigonometric functions Use the basic trigonometric identities to verify other identities Solve trigonometric equations Use the standard and general forms of the equations of a circle, parabola, hyperbola, and ellipse Graph and solve systems of second-degree equations and inequalities Graph exponential functions and inequalities Explorations In Pre-calculus Find exact values for the six trigonometric functions of special angles Solve right triangles Solve triangles by using the law of sines and law of cosines Evaluate inverse trigonometric functions Graph trigonometric functions and their inverses Use the basic trigonometric identities to verify other identities Solve trigonometric equations Use the standard and general forms of the equations of a circle, parabola, hyperbola, and ellipse Find the nth term of an arithmetic or geometric sequence Find the sum of n terms of an arithmetic or geometric series Find the limit of the terms of an infinite sequence Find the sum of an infinite geometric series Use sigma notation to write, expand, and solve problems Graph polar numbers and equations Write complex numbers in polar form Find powers and roots of complex numbers in polar form using DeMoivre’s Theorem Probability and Statistics Display, describe and interpret distributions Compute the equation of the regression line Explain the difference between observational and experimental study Identify the properties of normal distribution Use the central limit theorem to solve problems Find the mean, variance, and standard deviation of a binomial experiment Find the confidence intervals for the mean Use chi-square distributions to calculate confidence distribution Calculus Find limits graphically, numerically, and analytically Use limits to solve application problems Find the derivative of a function using the limit definition Analytically find the first and second derivatives of various functions Use derivatives in real life application problems Find equations of tangent lines Describe and find critical numbers and points of inflection of a function Use optimization techniques in application problems Use the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus to find the value of definite integrals Find derivatives and integrals of expressions involving transcendental functions Use substitution to integrate functions Use techniques of integration to find areas under curves & volumes of solids of revolutions Use techniques of integration to solve application problems involving arc lengths, surfaces of revolution, work, fluid pressure and fluid force VISION STATEMENT LISLE COMMUNITY SCHOOL DISTRICT # 202 believes that we must provide an educational environment which grants each student access to the highest quality and richest variety of integrated educational experiences, within our means. This environment will be created with the assistance of student’s family, local businesses, educational agencies, and community and support groups. Our goal is continuous, measurable improvement, and excellence in the education of our students. The Mission of School District 202 The Mission of School District 202 is to promote excellence in the Lisle Community Unit School District #202 Schools by providing a challenging, comprehensive, and viable educational program for all students, that will lead to the attainment of knowledge, competencies and skills, which, upon completion, will enable our students to be successful life-long learners, and productive members of society. Board of Education Adminstration Pam Ahlmann, President Janna Sampson, Vice-Pres. Kari Altpeter, Secretary Amy Narot Robert Tarasewicz Pat Sarb Joan Costin Dr. Patricia Wernet, Superintendent Keith Filipiak, Assistant Supt For Business Affairs Dr. Christine A. Messina, Director of Curriculum Karen Gordon, Director of PPS Pete Sullivan, Principal Mark Cunningham, Assistant Principal Department Head – Grade 6 –12 – Mike Coit