Download 2014 Revised Final Review

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REVIEW SHEET FOR BIOLOGY FINAL EXAM - June 2014
1. dominant
2. recessive
3. homozygous
4. heterozygous
5. carrier
6. genotype
7. phenotype
8. incomplete dominance
9. codominance
10. testcross
11. pedigree with symbols
12. Punnett Square
13. nondisjunction
14. monosomy
15. trisomy
16. autosome
17. deletion
18. inversion
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19. translocation
20. duplication
21. genetic engineering
22. Law of Independent Assortment
23. point mutation
24. frameshift mutation
25. polyploidy
26. restriction enzymes
27. recognition site
28. gel electrophoresis
29. DNA fingerprinting
30. recombinant DNA
31. "sticky ends"
32. plasmid
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33. sex-linked genes
34. linked genes
35. multiple alleles
36. polygenic traits
37. DNA structure and nucleotides
38. Human Genome Project
39. DNA extraction
40. population
41. community
42. ecosystem
43. antiparallel
44. genome
45. codon
46. anticodon
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47. genetic engineering
48. Down Syndrome
49. Klinefelter Syndrome
50. Turner syndrome
51. Cystic Fibrosis
52. Huntington's Disease
53. karyotypes (interpret them and understand how they are made)
54. species
55. variation
56. adaptation
57. evolution
58. population
59. fitness
60. mutations
61. survival of the fittest
62. allele frequency
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63. acquired characteristics
64. biosphere
65. gene pool
66. speciation
67. artificial selection
68. natural selection
69. Lamarck's theory
70. Darwin's theory
71. gradualism
72. biome
73. Mendel and his experiments
74. Malthus
75. Lamarck
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76. Lyell
77. Darwin
78. Wallace
79. Morgan
80. evidence of evolution
81. fossils
82. comparative anatomy (including homologous structures)
83. vestigial structures
84. comparative biochemistry
85. protein synthesis diagrams
86. types of RNA and function
87. details of DNA replication
88. transcription
89. translation
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90. Bryophyte characteristics- general
91. mosses/liverworts
92. ferns
93. xylem94. phloem95. classification of plants (nonvascular, seedless vascular, vascular.)
96. seed97. fruit98. flower99. primary succession
100.
secondary succession
101.
parasitism
102.
mutualism
103.
commensalism
104.
predator-prey relationship
105.
abiotic factors
106.
sepal
107.
petal
108.
stamen and its parts (anther, filament)
109.
pistil and its parts (stigma, style, ovary)
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110.
pollination
111.
ovule
112.
biotic factors
113.
label flower diagram
114.
characteristics and examples of gymnosperms
115.
characteristics and examples of angiosperms
116.
compare and contrast wind-pollinated flowers to insect-pollinated flowers.
117.
alternation of generations in plants - general
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118.
gametophyte
119.
meiosis
120.
fertilization
121.
spores
122.
limiting factors
123.
density dependent factors
124.
sporophyte
125.
autotroph
126.
producers
127.
heterotroph
128.
consumers
129.
food chain
130.
herbivore
131.
carnivore
132.
omnivore
133.
scavenger
134.
decomposer
135.
food web
136.
density independent factors
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