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Muscles Identification Days 4 and 5 Rectus Femoris • Origin top of acetabulum • Insertion tibial tuberosity by way of patellar ligament • Action extends knee Gluteus maximus • Origin ilium and dorsal sacrum and coccyx • Insertion gluteal tuberosity of femur • Action flexes thigh Sternocleidomastoid • Origin manubrium of sternum and medial third of clavicle • Insertion mastoid process • Action “no” muscle if individually contracted Back Side Front Deltoid • Origin scapular spine and lateral third of clavicle • Insertion deltoid tuberosity of humerus • Action arm abductor (pulls arm up sideways) Extensor digitorum • Origin lateral epicondyle of humerus • Insertion by 4 tendons into distal phalanges of fingers 2-5 • Action extends fingers and wrist Sartorius • Origin anterior superior iliac spine • Insertion medial aspect of proximal tibia • Action helps you sit cross-legged Gastrocnemius • Origin medial and lateral epicondyles of femur • Insertion calcaneus by achilles tendon • Action plantar flexes foot Tibialis anterior • Origin lateral condyle and upper 2/3 of lateral tibia • Insertion behind big toe • Action dorsiflexes foot Vastus intermedius • Origin anterior surface of proximal femur • Insertion tibial tuberosity by way of patellar ligament • Action extends knee Vastus medialis • Origin medial proximal femur • Insertion tibial tuberosity by way of patellar ligament • Action extends knees Vastus lateralis • Origin lateral proximal femur • Insertion tibial tuberosity by way of patellar ligament • Action extends knee