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CP Biology: Chapter 3 – Part 1 Study Guide
Test will include:
Contributions of Hooke, Schleiden, Schwann, Virchow and Von Leuwenhoek
Why most cells are microscopic & not large
Diagrams of a cell – prokaryote, eukaryote (plant & animal)
Names and functions of cell organelles
Grouping organelles – Endomembrane, Energy-converting, Cytoskeletal
Vocabulary:
Cell theory
Prokaryotic cells
Eukaryotic cells
Plasma membrane
Ribosomes
Nucleoid region
Cell wall
Capsule
Pili
Prokaryote Flagellum
DNA
Plasmid
Cytoplasm
Organelles
Nucleus
Chromatin/chromosome
Nuclear envelope/membrane
Nucleolus
Vesicles
Endoplasmic reticulum
Smooth ER
Rough ER
Secretory protein
Golgi apparatus
Lysosome
Vacuole
Central vacuole
Leucoplast
Peroxisome
Chloroplast
Mitochondria
Centrioles
Cytoskeleton
Microfilaments (Actin filaments)
Intermediate filaments
Microtubules
MTOC
Motor protein (ex. Kinesin)
Cilia
Flagella
Basal body
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