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Math4-40 Final Review Name:_____________________ 1. Simplify each expression. Assume that all variables represent positive real numbers. 6 (3 x) a. 2 (1) 27 b. i c. 3 8 31 2 3 d. 2 1 2 x 2 y e. 3 6y 2 5. Solve and simplify your answer if possible. a. 3x 5 2x 1 2 3 b. x x 1 x3 x7 c. x 8 x 4 d. x 2 5 0 2 e. x 2 17 0 f. 4 x 2 16 x 17 0 g. 3x 4 2 f. 3x 2 y 3 4 x 2 y 5 1 28x 3 2 h. 6 2 1 2 j. 2 3 g. 2. Write the following expression in the form a bi where a and b are real numbers 2 3i a. i 4 2i b. 2 3i c. 16 25 3 i 2 3 i 2 d. 4. Factor each polynomial completely: a. 6 xy 3 y 10 x 5 b. 6 x 2 7 x 5 c. x 2 9y 2 d. a 3 8 e. 8 2 y 3 f. 6 x 4 x 3 15 x 2 h. 5x 1 1 6. Solve each inequality. State the solution set using interval notation and graph the solution set. a. 4x 1 3x 2 x3 5 b. 2 2 c. 3x 6 and 5 3x 8 d. 2 x 8 or 3x 3 e. x 4 4 3. Perform the indicated operations a. 3x 2 x 2 ( x 2 2 x 5) b. c. d. e. f. 2 2 3 6 3 4 6 3 5 2 3x 6x 3x 6x x 2 2x 1 3 2 2 2x 9 y 3 y 2 14 x 2 6x 2 x 1 9x 2 1 6x 3 15 3 1 h. x x 1 5 2x j. 2 x 4 x2 f. 7 5x 5 7. Sketch the graph of each equation. For the circles, state the center and the radius. For the line state the slope and the intercepts. a. y 2 x 1 b. y 2 x 5 c. x 2 y 2 1 d. x 2 4 x 2 y y 2 2 g. 8. Find the equation of the line that passes through (3,-1) and is perpendicular to the line: 3x + y = 6. 9. Find the equation of the line that passes through (0.7, -1) and (-3, -1) 10. Find the equation of the line that passes through (1, 4) and is parallel to the line: y 5x 4 11. Find the equation of the line that passes through (-2, 30) and (-2, 420) 12. State the domain and range of each relation. Determine whether each relation is a function. a. 0, 0, 1,1, 3, 3 b. 0, 3, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 5 c. y x 3 d. x 2 y 2 4 e. y x 9 f. y x 3x 2 x 1 3 2 13. Sketch the graph then state its domain and range. x2 for x 0 a. f ( x ) for 0 x 4 x for 1 x 1 1 b. f ( x ) for 2 x 2 x 14. Let f ( x ) x 2 1 , and g ( x ) 2 x 3 . Find and simplify the following expressions: a. f (3) b. g f 2 c. f g f ( x h) f ( x) d. h 1 e. g ( x ) 15. Sketch the graph of each function. Identify all asymptotes and intercepts. 5 x a. f ( x ) x5 1 b. f ( x ) 2 x 2x 1 c. f ( x ) x x2 d. f ( x ) 2 x 4 3 e. f ( x ) 2 x 1 16. Determine if the following functions are inverse of each other. 1 a. f ( x ) 2 x 4, g ( x ) x 2 2 3 3 b. f ( x ) x 2, g ( x ) x 2 17. Solve the following inequalities: 1 a. x 2 2 0 2 2 b. x 5 x 14 0 18. Sketch the graph of the following functions. a. y x 2 4 b. y x35 c. y 16 x 2 19. A Fuzzy Navel is a drink with 1 shot of vodka and 2 shots of Peach Schnapps. Vodka is 40% alcohol, Schnapps is 25% alcohol. What is the percentage of alcohol in one Fuzzy Navel drink 20. Write the following function in the form y a( x h) 2 k and sketch its graph. a. y x 2 4 x b. y 3x 2 12 x 1 c. y 2 x 2 4 x 8 21. Solve the following equations: a. x 1 x 6 b. x 2 1 1 c. x 1 x 3 d. x7 6 22. Solve the following inequality. State the solution using interval notation. a. 3x 2 4 x 4 0 b. ( x 3)( x 1)( x 4) 0 x3 0 c. x5 1 2 d. x 1 x 1 23. Sketch the graph of each function. a. y 5 x x 1 b. y 4 c. y log 2 ( x) d. y log 1 3 ( x ) 31. Find the partial fraction decomposition for each rational expression. 7x 5 2x 5 a. 2 b. x x2 x 2x 4 24. Solve the following equations a. 3 x 27 b. 10 x 1 0.01 1 c. 4 x 3 x 2 d. log 2 ( x) log 2 (3x 1) 0 e. 2 ln( x 2) 3 ln( 4) f. x log( 4) 6 x log( 25) 25. Determine the amplitude, period, and phase shift for each function, and sketch one cycle of the graph. Label 5 points. a. y 3 sin 2 x b. y cos 2 x 1 c. y 3 sin( 2 x ) 1 d. y cos( x ) 2 4 26. Find the exact value: a. sin( 30 ) b. cos 2 3 c. sin 7 6 d. cos(135 ) e. sin( 0 ) f. cos( 0 ) g. sin( 2 ) 34. Find the sum of each series. 3 a. 2 10 i b. 0 3 0 35. Find the first 5 terms of he infinite sequence whose nth term is: a. an (2n)! b. an (n 1)! 36. Find values of sin , cos for the angle of the below right triangle: 3 , and x is in quadrant III, find 5 the exact value of sin x. 28. If cos x 29. Solve the following system of equations. 3x y 6 a. 6 x 5 y 23 y x2 5 x y 6 32. Sketch the graph of the solution set to each system of inequalities y x 4 2 x y 1 a. b. y x 2 y 2x 3 33. Find a formula for the nth term of each arithmetic sequence. a. 1, 6, 11, 16, … b. 2, 5, 8, 11, … c. 0, 2, 4, 6, …. d. 5, 1, -3, -7, …. h. cos( 2 ) 27. Simplify: 1 sin x1 cos x b. 30. Nancy has a higher income than John. Their total income is $82,000. If their salaries differ by $16,000, then what is the income of each? 1 4 37. Review your class notes and quizzes. Final exam is on Thursday, 03/22/2007 from 7:00-10:00pm. You must take the final exam to pass the course. You will be required to show your ID at the final exam.