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Plate Tectonics Homework—DUE DECEMBER 16th Name:______________________________ 1. How do mid-ocean ridges support both the idea of continental drift and the theory of plate tectonics? 2. Which of the following compositional layers makes up the greatest percentage of Earth’s mass? A. Oceanic lithosphere is destroyed at midocean ridges. B. New crust forms at mid-ocean ridges. C. Tectonic plates collide at mid-ocean ridges. D. The crust at mid-ocean ridges is old oceanic lithosphere. 3. How does fossil evidence support Wegener’s hypothesis of continental drift? A. continental crust B. oceanic crust C. the mantle D. the core A. Similar fossils found on far apart landmasses suggest that the continents were once a single landmass. B. Fossil evidence suggests that the continents have always been in their current positions. C. No similarities exist between fossils on different continents. D. Plant and animal fossils show evidence of changes in Earth’s polarity. 5. Which of the following geologic features forms as a result of tension? A. an anticline B. a syncline C. a normal fault D. a reverse fault 7. The sinking of Earth’s crust to lower elevations is called A. rebound. B. subsidence. C. uplift. D. deformation. Diagram goes with #9-------------------------- 4. Most of the world’s folded mountains formed as a result of A. oceanic-oceanic separation at mid-ocean ridges. B. continental-continental separation at rift zones. C. continental-oceanic collision at subduction zones. D. continental-continental collision at convergent boundaries. 6. Scientists think that all of the presentday continents were once joined in a single supercontinent called A. Pangaea. B. Panthalassa. C. Laurasia. D. Gondwana. 8. Sea-floor spreading occurs at which of the following types of tectonic plate boundaries? A. transform B. convergent C. divergent D. strike-slip 9. Which of the following structures is shown in the diagram to the left if the bottom layer is the oldest? A. a monocline B. a fault C. an anticline D. a syncline