Download Honors Chemistry Name____________________________ 3

Honors Chemistry
Name____________________________
3  Organic Chemistry
Period_____ Date________________
STUDY GUIDE
3.1 Aliphatic Compounds
Lesson Objectives
I can:
 Describe how carbons and hydrogen bond
to form organic compounds.
 Name, write the structural formulas, and
create molecular models for branched
and unbranched alkanes, alkenes, and
alkynes.
 Describe the bond angle between atoms
in an organic compound.
 Identify isomers of organic compounds,
create various isomers given a molecular
formula, and describe their relationships
(different properties).
 Name, write the structural formulas, and
create molecular models for substituted
alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes.
 Name, write the structural formulas, and
create molecular models for CIS- and
Trans- isomers of alkenes.
 Identify the degree of saturation of a
hydrocarbon given the molecular formula.
Reading guide
Read (pg. 680-686)
1. List the different types of hydrocarbons,
their features, and examples.
2. What are two properties shared by all
hydrocarbons?
3. What are structural isomers? Give
examples.
4. What are stereo isomers and geometric
isomers? Give an example of structural
isomers and geometric isomers of C4H8.
3.2 Functional groups
Lesson Objectives
I can:
 Identify common oxygen-containing
functional groups (alcohol/ether,
aldehyde/ketone, carboxylic acid/ester)
 List and describe common examples of
compounds with oxygen-containing
functional groups.
 Write the formulas of an organic
compound with an oxygen-containing
functional group given the name.
Reading Guide
Read pages 684-685
1. Write the general formula fro benzene, alcohols,
ethers, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, esters,
and amines. Give several examples of each.
2. State one or two interesting facts about
compounds for each functional group.
3. Write the general formula for the esterification
and hydrolysis reactions.
3.3 Organic Reactions
Lesson Objectives
I can:
 Write the balanced equation for the
combustion reaction of an organic
compound.
 Describe biological and synthetic
polymers as giant molecules of monomers
and are typically formed through addition
polymerization or condensation.
 Write the equation for an esterification
reaction as an example of a condensation
reaction.
Reading Guide
Read pages 696-700
1. Addition reactions take place with what kind
compounds?
2. How are polymers classified by their end use?
3. How are addition polymers different from
condensation polymers, based on how they are
synthesized?
4. What do the structures for monomers involved
in addition polymerization have in common?
5. What functional groups are involved in the
formation of polyesters? What functional group
results?
6. List several example of addition polymers and
condensation polymers, describe how they’re
formed, and state their uses?