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Name _______________________________________ Date __________________ Class __________________ LESSON 17-1 Understanding Polynomial Expressions Review Identify each expression as a monomial, a binomial, a trinomial, or none of the above. Write the degree of each expression. 1. 6b2 7 _______________________________________ 3. 35r3s _______________________________________ 5. 4ab5 2ab 3a4b3 _______________________________________ 2. x2y 9x4y2 3xy ________________________________________ 4. 3p 2p 5q q ________________________________________ 6. st t 0.5 ________________________________________ Simplify each expression. 7. 6n3 n2 3n4 5n2 _______________________________________ 9. 11b2 3b 1 2b2 2b 8 _______________________________________ 11. 9xy 5x2 15x 10xy _______________________________________ 8. c3 c2 2c 3c3 c2 4c ________________________________________ 10. a4b3 9a3b4 3a4b3 4a3b4 ________________________________________ 12. 3p2q 8p3 2p2q 2p 5p3 ________________________________________ Determine the polynomial that has the greater value for the given value of x. 13. 4x2 5x 2 or 5x2 2x 4 for x 6 _______________________________________ 14. 6x3 4x2 7 or 7x3 6x2 4 for x 3 ________________________________________ Name _______________________________________ Date __________________ Class __________________ Solve. 15. A rocket is launched from the top of an 80-foot cliff with an initial velocity of 88 feet per second. The height of the rocket t seconds after launch is given by the equation h 16t2 88t 80. How high will the rocket be after 2 seconds? _________________________________________________________________ 16. Antoine is making a banner in the shape of a triangle. He wants to line the banner with a decorative border. How long will the border be? LESSON 17-2 Adding Polynomial Expressions Review Add the polynomial expressions using the vertical format. 1. (10g 2 3g 10) (2g 2 g 9) 2. _______________________________________ 3. (11b2 3b 1) (2b2 2b 8) 5. (3ab 2 a 7b ) _______________________________________ (3 x 3 x 2 4 x ) ________________________________________ 4. _______________________________________ (ab 2 13b 4a ) (4 x 3 x 2 2 x ) ( c 3 2c 2 2c ) ( 3c 3 c 2 4c ) ________________________________________ 6. ( r 2 8 pr p ) ( 12r 2 2 pr 8 p ) ________________________________________ Name _______________________________________ Date __________________ Class __________________ Add the polynomial expressions using the horizontal format. 7. (3y2 y 3) (2y2 2y 9) _______________________________________ 9. (6s3 9s 10) (3s3 4s 10) _______________________________________ 11. (7a2b3 3a3b 9ab) (4a2b3 5a3b ab) _______________________________________ 8. (4z3 3z2 8) (2z3 z2 3) ________________________________________ 10. (15a4 6a2 a) (6a4 2a2 a) ________________________________________ 12. (2p4q2 5p3q 2pq) (8p4q2 3p3q pq) ________________________________________ Solve. 13. A rectangular picture frame has the dimensions shown in the figure. Write a polynomial that represents the perimeter of the frame. Name _______________________________________ Date __________________ Class __________________ LESSON 17-3 Subtracting Polynomial Expressions Review Subtract using the vertical form. 1. (5g 2 6g 10) (2g 2 2g 9) 2. _______________________________________ 3. (10b 2 5b 2) ( 2b 2 b 1) (14ab 2 9b 2a ) ( 4ab 2 2a 5b ) _______________________________________ (2 x 3 x 2 x ) ________________________________________ 4. _______________________________________ 5. (8 x 3 4 x 2 x ) ( 7c 3 5c 2 2c ) ( 3c 3 2c 2 2c ) ________________________________________ 6. (6 x 3 2 x 2 3 x ) (3 x 3 2 x 2 3 x ) ________________________________________ Subtract using the horizontal form. 7. (7y2 7y 7) (4y2 2y 3) _______________________________________ 9. (9s3 10s 8) (2s3 9s 11) _______________________________________ 11. (a2b3 a3b ab) (a2b3 a3b ab) _______________________________________ 8. (11z3 6z2 3) (9z3 2z2 8) ________________________________________ 10. (25a4 9a2 3a) (24a4 5a2 3a) ________________________________________ 12. (3p4q2 8p3q 2) (5p4q2 2p3q 8) ________________________________________ Name _______________________________________ Date __________________ Class __________________ Solve. 13. Darnell and Stephanie have competing refreshment stand businesses. Darnell’s profit can be modeled with the polynomial c2 8c 100, where c is the number of items sold. Stephanie’s profit can be modeled with the polynomial 2c2 7c 200. Write a polynomial that represents the difference between Stephanie’s profit and Darnell’s profit. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. There are two boxes in a storage unit. The volume of the first box is 4x3 4x 2 cubic units. The volume of the second box is 6 x 3 18 x 2 cubic units. Write a polynomial to show the difference between the two volumes. ________________________________________________________________________________________ Name _______________________________________ Date __________________ Class __________________ LESSON 17-1 1.binomial; degree 2 2. trinomial; degree 6 3. monomial; degree 4 4. none of the above 5. trinomial; degree 7 7. 3y2 9y 4 8. 2z3 4z2 11 9. 7s3 s 19 10. a4 14a2 11. 2(a2)(b3) 2(a3)b 2ab 12. 2p4q2 10p3q 6 6. none of the above 13. c2 15c 100 7. 3n4 6n3 4n2 14. 2x3 22x2 8. 2c3 2c 9. 9b2 b 9 10. 2a4b3 5a3b4 11. 5x2 15x xy 12. p2q 13p3 2p 13. 5x2 2x 4 14. 7x3 6x2 4 15. 192 ft 16. 33b 8 LESSON 17-2 1. 12g2 4g 1 2. 7x3 2x2 6x 3. 13b2 5b 7 4. 2c3 3c2 2c 5. 4ab2 20b 3a 6. 13r2 6pr 7p 7. 5y2 y 12 8. 6z3 4z2 5 9. 9s3 13s 10. 21a4 4a2 2a 11. 3a2b3 2a3b 8ab 12. 10p4q2 2p3q 3pq 13. 16x 2 LESSON 17-3 1. 3g2 4g 19 2. 6x3 3x2 3. 8b2 4b 3 4. 10c3 7c2 4c 5. 10ab2 4b 4a 6. 3x3 4x2 6x