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Español II-V Imperative (aka: commands) Here is a chart to help you form the type of command you need for each situation: + Type of command (telling someone to do something) Tú (informal) Tú form minus “s” for regular verbs (or él/ella form) i.e. Irregs: Most of them are “go” yo forms… start with “yo” drop the “go” and you have the irreg forms (exception: hacer needs to add a “z” to the end) Note: Ir & Ser do not follow this pattern--memorize them! Ud. (formal) Uds. (formal) Hablas Habla Comes Come Escribes Escribe Irregs: Ser Sé Salir Sal Poner Pon Hacer Haz Tener Ten Ir Ve Venir Ven Decir Di Silly Sally Put Hot Tamales In Victor’s Dessert! Start with “yo form”, drop the “o” and add the opposite vowel ending i.e. Hablo Habl Hable Como Com Coma Escribo Escrib Escriba “yo – “o” + opp. Vowel ending formula i.e. Hablen/Coman/Escriban (telling someone to NOT do it) No + Tú form with opposite vowel (as es) (es as) i.e. No hables No comas No escribas Irregs: No + “yo form” minus the “o” with “as” on the end (exceptions: ser & ir) *No seas No tengas No salgas *No vayas No pongas No vengas No hagas No digas Put “No” in front of the Ud. imperative (command) form No hable No coma No escriba No + Uds. Command form No hablen/No coman/No escriban Note: The blue-shaded areas show us that all of these commands are formed by starting with the “yo”, dropping the “o” and then adding the “opposite vowel endings”. The only exception: Affirmative Tú commands (Informal Commands) are formed a bit differently and require a bit more thinking to form them correctly. See the gray-shaded area for these forms! Some other irregulars: (Tú/Ud./Uds. Commands) Take care of your “dishes”! Dar (to give) Da/No des; Dé/no dé; Den/No den Ir (to go) Ve/No vayas; Vaya/No vaya; Vayan/No vayan Ser (to be) Sé/No seas; Sea/No sea; Sean/No sean Haber (to have-helping verb!)He/No hayas; Haya/No haya; Hayan; No hayan Estar (to be) Está/No estés; Esté/No esté; Estén/No estén Saber (to know facts/info)Sabe/No sepas; Sepa/No sepa; Sepan/No sepan