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(a) x^2 – 2x-13=0 (b) 4x^2 - 4x+3=0 (c) x^2 +12x-64=0 (d) 2x^2 -3x-5=0 (a) x^2 - 2x = 13 4x^2 - 8x = 52 4x^2 - 8x + 4 = 56 (2x - 2)^2 = 56 2x - 2 = 56 = 214 2(x - 1) = 214 x - 1 = 14 x = 1 + 14 2x - 2 = 56 = -214 2(x - 1) = -214 x - 1 = -14 x = 1 - 14 (b) x^2 - 4x = -3 4x^2 - 16x = -12 4(x^2 - 4x) = -12 x^2 - 4x = -3 x^2 - 4x + 4 = 1 (x - 2)^2 = 1 x-2=1 x = 2 + 1 = 2 + 1 = 3 x - 2 = -1 x = 2 - 1 = 2 - 1 = 1 (c) x^2 + 12x = 64 4x^2 + 48x = 256 4x^2 + 48x + 144 = 400 (2x + 12)^2 = 400 2x + 12 = 400 2x + 12 = 20 x=4 2x + 12 = -20 x = -16 (d) 2x^2 - 3x = 5 x^2 - 1.5x = 2.5 4x^2 - 6x = 10 4x^2 - 6x + 2.25 = 12.25 (2x - 1.5)^2 = 12.25 2x - 1.5 = 12.25 2x - 1.5 = 3.5 x = 2.5 2x - 1.5 = -3.5 x = -1 Mathematicians have been searching for a formula that yields prime numbers. One such formula was x^2 - x +41. Select some numbers for x, substitute them in the formula, and see if prime numbers occur. Try to find a number for x that when substituted in the formula yields a composite number. Let p(x) = x^2 - x + 41 Lets plug in x = 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 10, 12 and 20 and see if we get prime numbers p(1) = 1^2 - 1 + 41 = 41 (Prime) p(2) = 2^2 - 2 + 41 = 43 (Prime) p(3) = 3^2 - 3 + 41 = 47 (Prime) p(5) = 5^2 - 5 + 41 = 61 (Prime) p(7) = 7^2 - 7 + 41 = 83 (Prime) p(10) = 10^2 - 10 + 41 = 131 (Prime) p(12) = 12^2 - 12 + 41 = 173 (Prime) p(20) = 20^2 - 20 + 41 = 421 (Prime) ... The list goes on, yielding prime numbers up to x = 40 Now, let x = 41. Then p(41) = 41^2 - 41 + 41 = 41^2 = 1681, which obviously is not a prime.