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Cornell Notes: Least Common Multiple (LCM) Topic: Students will be able to find the Least Common Multiple of 2 or more numbers. Questions/Main Ideas Name: ___________________________________ Class/Teacher: __ ________________ Core: ________ Date: __________ Grade: __6______ Notes/Examples A multiple of a number is the product of that number and a nonzero whole number. Example: Multiples of 6: 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36 Multiples of 4: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24 A number that is a multiple of each of two or more numbers is a common multiple. Example: 4 and 8 have a common multiple of 8. Example: 4 and 6 have common multiples: 12, 24 The Least Common Multiple (LCM) of two or more numbers is the least multiple that is common to all the numbers. Example: Multiples of 4: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24 Multiples of 6: 6, 12, 18, 24 Some Common Multiples of 4 and 6 are 12 and 24 The Least Common Multiple is 12. Method 1: Find the Least Common Multiple by listing the multiples of each number. Example: Find the LCM of 10 and 12 10: 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 12: 12, 24, 36, 48, 60 LCM: 60 Method 2: Use the Division Ladder Using a Division Ladder: Find the LCM of 42 and 56 2) 42 7) 21 3 56 Divide by 2, a common factor 28 Divide by 7, a common factor 4 3 and 4 have no common factors Multiply all the numbers together on the left and bottom. 2 x 7 x 3 x 4 = 168 Find the LCM of 12 and 8 2) 12 8 2) 6 4 3 2 2 x 2 x 3 x 2 = 24 LCM= 24 Summary, Reflection, Analysis: _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________