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Name: ______________________________________ Date: _____________________ Period: ___________ Semester Final Review 1. A weight lifter is training for a competition. Each week he increases the amount of weight he lifts on the bench press. The amount of weight he lifts each week is represented on the graph below. 4. Graph the following ordered pairs and label with the letter. A. (2,0) E. (-8,1) B. (-1,5) F. (6,-6) C. (-3,-5) G. (9,-10) 500 450 Weight (lbs) 400 350 300 H. Origin D. (0,-4) 250 10 200 150 8 100 6 50 4 0 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -10 -8 Weeks -6 -4 B 375 C 410 D 450 2 4 6 8 10 -2 Predict how much he will lift in week 8 A 350 -2 -4 -6 -8 2. What type of relationship is shown in the graph? -10 5. Which of the following functions represents a linear function? 10 9 8 A No correlation A f(x) = 3x2 + 2x – 4 B f(x) = 3x + 7 B Positive correlation 3 C f(x) = -5 x D none of these 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 -1 -2 -3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C Negative correlation -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 D Undefined correlation 6. Which equation best describes the data in the table? -9 -10 x -1 1 3 5 3. Sam earns $5 an hour delivering pizzas plus he gets $20 per week for gas. His weekly pay is represented by the function y = 5x + 20 where x is the number of hours he works and y is his total pay for the week. Match the following for this situation: _____ dependent quantity _____ rate of change _____ y- intercept _____ independent quantity 7. y -8 -6 -4 -2 A y = -x – 7 B y=x+7 C y=x−7 D y = 8x At Academy Sports, Patrick earns $250 per week plus 5% commission on his sales. What is the minimum he would have to sell to earn at least $500 for the week? A $20 for gas A $50 B $500 B number of hours he works C $5,000 D $50,000 C total pay for the week D $5 per hour Answer the following questions # 12 – 16 using the graph below 8. A carnival charges a $5 entrance fee and $.50 for each ride. Which graph best describes this situation? 10 A B 9 8 9 7 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 5 4 4 4 3 3 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 Cost Cost 9 10 10 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 6 1 2 No. of Rides 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 -1 No. of Rides 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -2 -3 -4 10 Cost C 9 -5 8 -6 7 -7 6 -8 5 -9 4 -10 12. What is the slope? 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 13. What is the y intercept? No. of Rides 9. Consider the following graph. If the line is translated 3 units down, which equation describes the new line? 14. What is the equation of the line? 10 9 8 7 5 4 3 2 1 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 -1 1 x–3 2 1 B y= x–4 2 A y= 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 15. Write the equation of the line if it has been shifted up 6 units. 16. Graph the new line from #15 on the graph. C y = 2x – 3 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 D y = 2x – 4 -7 -8 -9 -10 10. Find the perimeter of the rectangle. 2(x + 1) 17. Jamal has to do push-ups at tennis practice. The function h = 2p + 72 represents the relationship between his heart rate, h, and the number of push-ups completed, p. Which is the independent quantity in the function? A Number of push-ups completed B Heart rate after doing p push-ups C Heart rate before beginning 3x D Amount of time spent doing push-ups 11. Select the equation that best describes this table. A y = x – 15 B y = -4x – 3 C y = 4x – 15 D y=x–3 18. Find the slope of the line going through the points ( -2, 6) & ( 1, 3). 19. Circle the table that shows a negative correlation. A C x y 0 B x y 0 -1 2 -1 -1 0 4 -2 -2 1 6 -3 -3 2 8 x y -1 D x y 1 0 -2 -2 0 2 -4 -3 -1 4 -6 -4 -2 6 -8 22. Solve the following equation: 2x + 5 = 21 23. Which equation below does not represent a linear function? A 6x + y = 3 B y=3 C y= 6 x D y = 2x + 1 24. What is the slope of the line given by the equation? –2x + 6y = 24 20. The graph of an equation is shown. What is the slope? 10 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A -5 B 3 C D 1 3 5 2 -9 -10 25. What verbal phrase describes the function graphed below? Taxi Ride Cost 5 4.5 4 3.5 Cost ($) 9 8 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 21. What is the inequality represented by the graph? 0.5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Miles A The cost of riding a taxi is $2 plus $.50 per mile. B The cost of riding a taxi is $2.00. C The cost of riding a taxi is $.50 per mile. D The cost of riding a taxi is $.50 plus $2 per mile 26. Solve and graph the following inequality: 6x + 4 < 28 32. Amy's Ice Cream charges $2 for a scoop of ice cream plus $0.75 for each topping. If Joe's total charge for a scoop of ice cream is $3.50, which equation below can be used to find out how many toppings he bought? A 2 + 75x = 3.50 B 2x + 0.75 = 3.50 C (2 + 0.75)x = 3.50 D 2 + 0.75x = 3.50 27. Which function below has a slope of 4 and passes through the point (-2, -7)? 33. If 2x + 9 = x + 6, what is the value of x? 28. A f(x) = -2x – 7 B f(x) = 4x – 7 C f(x) = 4x + 1 D f(x) = -2x + 4 Solve the equation: 2x + 4 = 3x - 1 34. Find the slope of the line passing through points ( 6, 8) and ( 1, -2). 29. Graph the following inequality.10 8 y – 2x ≥ 4 6 35. Which of the following statements correctly translates into the equation y = 5x+11 ? 4 2 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 A Renting a surfboard at Bob’s Surf Shack costs $5 per hour. B Renting a surfboard at Bob’s Surf Shack costs $11 per hour plus an initial fee of $5. C Renting a surfboard at Bob’s Surf Shack costs $11 for the first hour and $5 for ever additional hour. D Renting a surfboard at Bob’s Surf Shack costs $5 per hour plus an initial fee of $11. -2 -4 -6 -8 -10 30. Roses-R-Red charges the school a flat fee of $100 plus 20¢for each carnation that is ordered. The final bill was $200. How many carnations were ordered? 31. Find the perimeter of the figure below? 36. What is the domain and range for the walk graphed below. 2a + b Domain 3a – 2b 4a + b _______________ Range - a+2b a + 3b _______________ 37. Karen is buying pizza for her friends. A plain large pizza costs $7.50. Each topping costs $0.75. She only has $10 to spend on the pizza. What is the maximum number of toppings that she can get? 41. Which of the following is not a function? A B A 2 toppings B 3 toppings C 4 toppings D 5 toppings {(2,3), (3,5), (2,4), (1,6)} 60 50 40 30 20 10 1 2 3 4 5 C 38. Choose the domain and range for the walk graphed below. D 2 -3 4 7 1 -5 42. Solve the equation: A 0 < x < 10 20 < y < 20 C x >0 y > 20 B D x < 10 y < 30 0 < x < 10 20 < y < 30 39. Which of the following ordered pairs is a solution to the inequality? 6x + y < 24 A (0, -3) B (-1, 30) C (6, 24) D (5, -5) 40. Greg's Auto Repairs charges $75 per hour for labor plus the cost of the broken parts. Mary's fan belt broke, and the parts for the new fan belt cost $50. When she got her bill, she owed them $275 for parts and labor. How many hours did Greg work on her car? 1 (4x + 8) = 4x 2 43. Which situation best describes a linear function? A The number of students enrolled in school, when the enrollment doubles every 5 years. B The area of a square compared to the length of its side. C The number of bacteria when the total count triples every hour. D The monthly cost of a cell phone when the charge is $25 plus $.10 per minute. 44. What is the rate of change of the line given by the equation 10x + 5y = 15? 45. Maria is exercising to lose weight. The more she exercises the more weight she loses. What is the dependent variable? 48. Which verbal phrase describes the function graphed below? 10 A The length of her arms. B The amount of time she exercises. The weight she loses. D Her height. No. of Cups of Flour C 9 46. What equation represents the data in the table? x y -2 0 -7 3 1 3 8 18 6 5 4 3 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 No. of Batches A y = 4x + 3 B y = 5x + 3 C y = 5x – 7 D y = 10x – 7 A It takes 4 cups of flour to make 2 batches of cookies. B There are 2 cookies in 1 batch. C It takes 2 cups of flour to make 4 batches of cookies. D It takes 1 cup of flour to make 2 batches of cookies. 49. The graph of the equation −2x + 3y = −15 is shown. 10 B 10 9 8 8 7 7 9 6 6 8 Cost 9 5 10 7 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 6 5 4 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2 1 1 10 2 3 4 5 6 7 No. of Tickets No. of Tickets 8 9 10 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -2 -3 -4 -5 C -6 10 -7 9 -8 8 -9 7 -10 6 Cost Cost 7 2 47. Gilbert wants to buy concert tickets. Each ticket costs $4. Which graph can be used to describe the cost, y, of x tickets? A 8 5 50. Translate the following into a math sentence. Do not solve. A. Twelve more than a double a number is twenty.______________________ 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 No. of Tickets B. Sixteen less than a twice a number is four.________________________ 51. Identify the set of points plotted on the graph. 56. Which equation describes a line parallel to the line graphed? A y = − 3x + 2 B y = 3x +4 52. Evaluate the expression -2w² - 3y when w = -3 C y= and y = -6. D y= 1 x+8 3 57. Solve 6x – 5 = -23 53. Translate three less than a number is twelve. 54. 1 x+6 3 Write the equation of the line that goes through the points (-3, -3) and (1, 5)? 58. Find the missing step in solving the equation 9x – 18 = 27 x=5 55. Graph the equation10 y = 2x + 1? 8 6 A x – 2 = 27 B 9x = 9 C x – 18 = 3 D 9x = 45 4 2 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 -2 4 6 8 10 59. Simplify the following expressions. A. 11y + 6 + 8x – 9y + 1y + 3x -4 -4 -6 -8 -10 B. – (2x -5) + 3(5x + 4) 63. Clyde’s Carpet Cleaners charged your parents a flat rate of $25 plus a fee of $75 for each room cleaned. Their bill was $325, how many room did they have cleaned. 60. Solve the following equations. A. 8x + 6x = -70 B. 2( 2s - 3) = 6(s + 2) 64. Your mom placed $100 in a savings account for you to use a spending money. She allows you to withdraw $8 a week, but reminds you that you must have a balance of at least $10. What inequality represents this situation? C. 3(-2x – 5) = -6x -15 D. 4x -3= 4x A 100 + 8x > 10 B 100 + 8x > 10 C 100 – 8x > 10 D 100 – 8x > 10 65. Write the equation of the line passes through (2, -13) and has a slope of –8? 61. What does this equation look like after using the distributive property: -2 (x – 4) = 4 (2x + 3) 62. Which verbal phrase describes the function graphed below? 66. The squares below show a pattern. 10 9 8 7 Cost 6 5 Write a function rule that can be used to determine the number of squares at stage n? 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 No. of Tickets A Tickets cost $4.00 each B There is a $4.00 flat fee and each ticket costs $2 C There is a flat fee of $1 and tickets cost $4.00 D There is a flat fee of $4.00 and tickets cost $1.00 each 67. Give an example of each of the following. Distributive Property ______________________ Associative Property ______________________ Commutative Property ______________________ 68. What is the rate of change for the given table? x y 4 2 5 0 6 -2 73. What is the slope of the line parallel to y = 5x + 6? 7 –4 74. What is the slope of the line perpendicular to y = 5x + 6? 69. Which of the following is a solution of the inequality? 5x - 3(x - 4) < 10 A 5 B 0 C -1 D -6 75. Which ordered pair would be a solution to the inequality graphed? 70. Graph the equation y = -4. 10 A (0, 4) B (-2, 5) C (1, 3) D (4, -2) 8 6 4 2 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 -2 76. What is the effect on the equation y = -3x+2 if the y-intercept is changed to -7? -4 -6 -8 -10 71. Graph the equation x = 2. 10 8 6 4 2 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 -2 77. Which point is not a solution to the inequality y ≤ -3x + 2? -4 -6 A. (-1, 2) -8 -10 72. Graph the equation 5x – 4y = 8. B. (1, -1) C. (3, -2) D. (2, -5) 10 8 6 4 2 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 -2 -4 -6 -8 -10 4 6 8 10