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What was the South’s economy mostly based on in the 1800s? What was the North’s economy mostly based on in the 1800s? A: agriculture A: industry What was the most controversial issue of the 1800s in the United States? As far as what was best for the country, the South believed in ______ while the North believed in _______. A: slavery/spread of slavery What state was brought in as a slave state under the Missouri Compromise? A: regionalism; nationalism Where was slavery illegal under the Missouri Compromise? A: Missouri A: northern territories; north of the 36’30 parallel This new law was created in the Compromise of 1850. What were some western territories allowed to do under the Compromise of 1850? A: Fugitive Slave Act Why were Northern businessmen so upset about the institution of slavery in the south? A: vote on slavery/popular sovereignty What was the South worried about Northern abolitionists doing? A: competing against free labor A: encouraging slave revolts/uprisings This kind of tax is used to make imports more expensive. What was the latitude of the Missouri Compromise line? A: tariffs A: 36’30 This state saw violence between pro and anti-slavery settlers in the 1850’s. A: Kansas Name 3 border states. A: Missouri, Kentucky, Maryland, Delaware, West Virginia Why did Northern states in Congress want to pass tariffs on European goods? A: to force the South to buy Northern goods What did some Southern states use to try and make the tariffs not apply to them? A: nullification What state was admitted into the Union as a free state under the Compromise of 1850? A: California This statement given by the General Assembly said that Georgia wanted northern states to strictly enforce the Fugitive Slave Act. A: Georgia Platform The United States won new territories in the west because of this event. A: Mexican-American War This new law originally proposed by Stephen Douglass allowed two western territories to vote on allowing slavery. A: Kansas-Nebraska Act Where was the site of the first Civil War battle in 1861? A: Ft. Sumter, S.C. What was the first state to secede from the Union in 1860? This Senator from GA voted to not have GA secede from the Union. A: South Carolina A: Alexander Stephens This event was the “final straw” in leading some southern states to debate secession. A: Election of 1860 Name two parts of the Supreme Court’s ruling in the Dred Scott case? How many southern states did Lincoln win in the presidential election of 1860? A: Ordinance of Nullification A: Slaves are property; slaves can’t sue their masters; all states are slave states A: Zero! These people believed that slavery was evil and that it should be outlawed. This GA governor wanted his state to secede immediately from the Union after the election of Lincoln. A: abolitionists A: Joseph E. Brown South Carolina passed this law in response to the “tariff of abominations”. The House of Representatives was controlled by the North because they had more representatives. WHY? A: more population/representation is based on population What did GA want the North to stop doing in their Georgia Platform? A: stop banning slavery in territories How many southern states seceded after the first battle of the Civil War in 1861? A: 4 This compromiser was responsible for forging together the Missouri Compromise and Compromise of 1850. A: Sen. Henry Clay Name the three candidates that Lincoln ran against in the election of 1860. A: Douglas, Breckenridge, & Bell Alexander Stephens received this title after his home state of GA seceded from the Union. A: Vice President of the Confederacy President Andrew Jackson threatened to do this if South Carolina did not withdraw its nullification. A: invade the state Under the Missouri Compromise, this free state was created. A: Maine How many southern states seceded after the election of 1860? A: 7