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PLEASANT VALLEY SCHOOL DISTRICT PLANNED COURSE CURRICULUM GUIDE Electricity 1 9-12 I. COURSE DESCRIPTION AND INTENT: ELECTRICITY I will expose students to the basic scientific theories in electricity, uses of electric power, methods of producing electricity, and occupations available in electricity. Electricity I provides knowledge that is essential to many other careers such as engineering (aeronautical, industrial, and electronic), auto mechanics, diesel mechanics, aviation mechanics, heating, and refrigeration. This class is especially helpful to students who are planning to study physics. Students will apply basic theories performing basic home wiring exercises. The program is designed to help students: II. Understand basic theories in electricity; Become familiar with simple methods of producing electricity; Develop an awareness of some occupational opportunities; Acquire some of the skills needed for these careers; Develop awareness and practice of safety precautions used in the home laboratory and work place. INSTRUCTIONAL TIME: Class Periods: Six (6) per six (6) day cycle Length of Class Periods (minutes): 56 mins Length of Course: One (1/2) Semester Unit of Credit: .25 Updated: 6/16/2014 COURSE: Electricity 1 STRAND: Technology and Society GRADE(S): 9-12 TIME FRAME: 1 Quarter PA ACADEMIC STANDARDS 3.4.B. Technology and Society 3.4.10.B3. 3.4.10.B4. ASSESSMENT ANCHORS Compare and contrast how a number of different factors, such as advertising, the strength of the economy, the goals of a company and the latest fads, contribute to shaping the design of and demand for various technologies. Recognize that technological development has been evolutionary, the result of a series of refinements to a basic invention RESOURCES Teacher created materials Graphic organizers AC/DC activity books Electricity equipment STEM websites Millersville University Mr. Ken Santoro; Curriculum Consultant Academic Standards for Science, Technology, Engineering and Math 3.4.10.B3. 3.4.10.B4 OBJECTIVES * The learner will be able to list at least 5 careers in electricity or electronics. Also, students will be able to list 5 careers that require the study of electricity. * Search the internet for information on different careers * Make predictions on different career outlooks based on government employment information. * Have the students use the internet to search the web site, “Bureau of Labor & Statistics”. * Students will list 10 occupations using electricity, or electronics. * Students will decide which careers will be the most ‘in need’ during their working careers. ESSENTIAL CONTENT Overheads and handouts for: Voltage in circuits Current in circuits Ohm's Law Resistor color code Lab-volt trainer and trainer parts Have the students use the internet to search the web site, “Bureau of Labor & Statistics”. Students will list 10 occupations using electricity, or electronics. Students will decide which careers will be the most ‘in need’ during their working careers. INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES Command Practice Self-Check Reciprocal Inclusion Divergent Guided Discovery ASSESSMENTS Students will take written tests that include short answer, matching, multiple choice, and drawing. Students will be assessed on lab work which includes: Class participation, care of equipment, and clean up Teacher designed projects Student designed projects Portfolio assessment which includes: Trainer exercises Home wiring exercises Bread Board exercises CORRECTIVES/EXTENSIONS Correctives: These students will get help with the web search from other students. Extensions: These students will find other sites that may have career information on electricity or electronics. COURSE: Electricity 1 STRAND: The Designed World GRADE(S): 9-12 TIME FRAME: 1 Quarter PA ACADEMIC STANDARDS 3.4.E. The Designed World ASSESSMENT ANCHORS 3.4.10.E3 Compare and contrast the major forms of energy: thermal, radiant, electrical, mechanical, chemical, nuclear and others RESOURCES Teacher created materials Graphic organizers AC/DC activity books Electricity equipment STEM websites Millersville University Mr. Ken Santoro; Curriculum Consultant Academic Standards for Science, Technology, Engineering and Math Lab-volt trainer Wires and cables Resistors and coils Connect all boards Home wiring exercise boards Romex cable Light receptacles Duplex outlets SPST switches 3-way and 4-way switches Ground fault receptacles Night lights Wire nuts Cable rippers, strippers, lineman's pliers, needle nose pliers, diagonal cutters, round nose pliers, and screwdrivers 3.4.10.E3 OBJECTIVES The learner will be able to safely use the electricity trainer and all the equipment associated with the trainer to experiment and learn basic electricity theories and facts throughout the class. The learner will be able to describe basic concepts in electricity, and use the EVOM and "Home Wiring" trainer to prove those concepts The learner will be able to compute and measure total voltage, current, resistance, and power in three types of circuits using Ohm's law: (1) series, (2) parallel, and (3) series/parallel circuits. The learner will be able to describe a magnet and some of its characteristics, make a temporary magnet, and describe the uses and parts of a circuit breaker, solenoid, relay, buzzer, transformer, generator, & motor. ESSENTIAL CONTENT *The learner will be able to describe a magnet and some of its characteristics, make a temporary magnet, and describe the uses and parts of a circuit breaker, solenoid, relay, buzzer, transformer, generator, & motor. *Relate a description of electricity. *Define voltage, current, and resistance. *Name the units of measure for voltage, current, and resistance. *Explain five methods of producing electricity. *Demonstrate the use of receptacles, light fixtures, SPST switches, 3-way switches, and 4-way switches as applied to home wiring. *Give examples of good conductors and good insulators. *Construct a circuit using switches to control the flow of electricity. *Compute the voltage drop at a given point in a series, parallel, or series-parallel circuit. *Compute the current flow across a given point in a series, parallel, or series-parallel circuit. *Use Ohm's Law to compute resistance given voltage and current, voltage given current and resistance, current, given voltage and resistance, power, given current and voltage. *Compute the resistance value of color-coded resistors. *Describe a magnet and some of its characteristics. *Make a temporary magnet. *Describe the parts of a circuit breaker, solenoid, relay, and buzzer. *Describe the parts of a transformer. *Explain how a transformer works. *Explain how a generator works. *Identify the parts of a motor. *Explain how a motor works. *Describe the difference between a series motor, shunt motor, & a permanent magnet motor INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES Command Practice Self-Check Reciprocal Inclusion Divergent Guided Discovery ASSESSMENTS Students will take written tests that include short answer, matching, multiple choice, and drawing. Students will be assessed on lab work which includes: Class participation, care of equipment, and clean up Teacher designed projects Student designed projects Portfolio assessment which includes: Trainer exercises Home wiring exercises Bread Board exercises CORRECTIVES/EXTENSIONS Correctives: Students will practice constructing more simple circuits. Also, they may practice on more worksheets. Students can fill out extra worksheets on the use of the meters. Also they can practice using the meters to measure voltage, current, and resistance. These students will solve additional Ohm's Law and color code problems. Extensions: Student will assemble projects on breadboards following more complicated schematics. Students may make repairs on “Home Wiring” boards & test leads with various tools, including: Solder equipment Heat shrink tubing Needle nose pliers Wire strippers Wire crimpers Solderless connectors These students will solve more advanced Ohm's Law problems.