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Name ___________________________ Hour _________ Pre-Algebra Chapter 10 Review 1. Find the value of x so the triangle will be equilateral. Then find the perimeter of the triangle. 2. The perimeter of a triangle is 140 centimeters. The length of the second side is twice the length of the first side. The length of the third side is ten less than three times the length of the first side. Find the side lengths and then classify the triangle by the side lengths 44. 55. Consider the figure shown. a. Find the value of x. Justify your work. b. Find the value of y. Justify your work. . FOR PROBLEMS 3 - 4 find the value of x. Then classify the triangle by its angle measures. 3. FOR PROBLEMS 6 - 8 tell whether the figure is a polygon. If it is a polygon, classify it and tell whether it is convex or concave. 6. 7. 8. FOR PROBLEMS 13- 15 find the area of the figure. 13. FOR PROBLEMS 9-10 find the value of x. (The figure may not be drawn to scale.) 9. 14. 10. 15. 11. What name best describes the polygon below? FOR PROBLEMS 16 - 17 find the unknown measure in the polygon. 16. 12. Describe the difference between a polygon and a regular polygon. Are parallelograms regular polygons? Explain 20. Find the circumference and the surface area of the circle. 17. 18. Find the area of the trapezoid formed by connecting the vertices and . y 22. The water sprayed from a rotating sprinkler has a circumference of 50.24 feet. 4 2 –4 –2 21. A lawn sprinkler covers a circular area of lawn equal to 2106 square feet. Find the radius of the sprinkler setting to the nearest foot 2 4 x a. Find the greatest distance the water sprays from the sprinkler. –2 –4 b. Find the area of the yard that is watered by the sprinkler 19. Find the area of the region shown by dividing it into two trapezoids. . FOR PROBLEMS 24-26 find the surface area. 23. Find the surface area of the solid. Round to the nearest tenth when necessary. 27. 24. 28. 25. The solid is composed of a triangular prism and a rectangular prism. Find the surface area of the solid to the nearest square foot. FOR 29 – 31 find the volume of the solid. Round to the nearest whole number. 29. 26. Find the slant height, x, of the pyramid. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth, if necessary. 30. FOR PROBLEMS 33-34 find the volume of the figure. 33. 31. 34. 32. A cereal company is considering two different packages of its new product. It has already determined that both packages would cost the same amount of money to manufacture. Determine which package will hold the greater amount of cereal without solving for volume. Pre-Algebra Chapter 10 Review Answer Section 1. ANS: DIF: Level B KEY: variable | triangle | perimeter | equilateral 2. ANS: 25 cm, 50 cm, 65 cm; scalene DIF: Level B KEY: triangle | classify | length | side | scalene 3. ANS: 20; right DIF: Level B KEY: equation | angle | triangle 4. ANS: 45; right DIF: Level B KEY: solve | angle | triangle 5. ANS: a. The sum of the measures of the angles in a triangle equal 180º; b. obtuse c. The sum of the measures of the angles in a triangle equal 180º; d. acute DIF: Level B KEY: multi-step | triangles 6. ANS: hexagon, concave DIF: Level A KEY: identify | polygon | classify | hexagon | convex | concave 7. ANS: not a polygon DIF: Level A KEY: identify | polygon | classify | convex | concave 8. ANS: heptagon, convex DIF: Level A KEY: identify | polygon | classify | heptagon | convex | concave 9. ANS: 24 DIF: Level B KEY: solve | angle | quadrilateral 10. ANS: 50 DIF: Level B KEY: solve | angle | rectangle | parallelogram | angle addition 11. ANS: parallelogram DIF: Level A KEY: quadrilateral | describe 12. ANS: The sides of a polygon can have any length and the angles all different measures. All the sides of a regular polygon have the same length and all the angles have the same measure. Squares, which are parallelograms, are regular polygons. They are the only parallelograms with equal sides and equal angles. There are not any other parallelograms that are regular polygons. DIF: Level B KEY: writing | regular polygons 13. ANS: DIF: Level B KEY: area | parallelogram 14. ANS: DIF: Level A KEY: area | trapezoid 15. ANS: DIF: Level A 16. ANS: D KEY: area | trapezoid DIF: Level B KEY: area | parallelogram | missing | base 17. ANS: DIF: Level B KEY: area | base | trapezoid | missing 18. ANS: 20 square units DIF: Level B KEY: area | coordinate | trapezoid 19. ANS: 498 sq. units DIF: Level B KEY: area | polygon | trapezoid 20. ANS: 4.15265 m2 DIF: Level B KEY: circle | area 21. ANS: 26 ft DIF: Level B KEY: circle | radius | area 22. ANS: a. 8 feet b. 200.96 feet2 c. 10 feet DIF: Level C KEY: multi-step | circles | area | circumference | radius 23. ANS: 133.5 DIF: Level B 24. ANS: KEY: surface area | cylinder | net DIF: Level B KEY: rectangular | prism | surface area | net 25. ANS: DIF: Level B KEY: model | composite | rectangular | solid | prism | surface area 26. ANS: 4.47 ft DIF: Level B KEY: pyramid | slant height 27. ANS: DIF: Level A KEY: surface area | pyramid 28. ANS: DIF: Level A KEY: surface area | cone 29. ANS: DIF: Level B KEY: round | whole number | volume | prism 30. ANS: DIF: Level A KEY: round | whole number | volume | cylinder 31. ANS: 808 cm3 DIF: Level B KEY: composite | estimate | volume 32. ANS: DIF: Level B KEY: word | volume | rectangular | solid | cylinder 33. ANS: DIF: Level A 34. ANS: KEY: volume | pyramid DIF: Level A KEY: volume | cone