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ROBERT E. MICHLER, M.D. Positions: Professor and Chair, Departments of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery and of Surgery Samuel I. Belkin Professorial Chair, (YU), Albert Einstein College of Medicine Surgeon-in-Chief, Montefiore Medical Center Co-Director, Montefiore Einstein Center for Heart and Vacsular Care Research interests: Dr. Michler is an internationally renowned cardiothoracic surgeon who has helped develop the field of pediatric heart transplantation and the modern era of adult heart transplantation. In addition, he has transformed surgery for complex heart disease in patients with heart failure. Dr. Michler pioneered minimally invasive and robotic surgery on heart patients as well as the safe use of human skeletal muscle-cell injections into the damaged heart. His clinical research focuses on the surgical treatment of heart failure; his laboratory research concentrates on the use of stem cells for myocardial regeneration. He is the principal investigator for a five-year, NIH-funded research grant aimed at improving the scientific basis of care in cardiovascular disease. His laboratory research focuses on endogenous cardiac stem cells, specifically c-kit+ stem cells. Together with his long standing collaborator, Dr. Pierro Anversa (with whom he shares an NIH award), he has worked to identify the existence of these specific cells in humans as well as further phenotyping these cells into vascular niches and myocyte niches. Dr. Michler and his teams work in large animal models, and have demonstrated that the transplanted dog heart can be repopulated with blood vessels and muscle cells of donor origin. This work is advancing the field of stem cell therapies and Dr. Michler is working to receive approval for several human clinical trials using c-kit+ cells. Current grant funding: 5U01 HL69015-03 (Jones) NIH/NHLBI 07/01/2002–Present Surgical treatment for ischemic heart (STICH) failure trial; Multicenter NHLBI clinical trial UO1HL088939-01 (Michler) NIH/NHLBI 07/01/2007–06/30/2012 Network for Cardiothoracic Surgical Investigation in Cardiovascular Medicine 1P01 HL092868-01 (Anversa) NIH/NHLBI 07/01/2008–06/30/2013 Rebuilding the failing heart: Investigate the use of progenitor cells (PCs) from the recipient to repopulate the donor heart with immunocompatible cardiomyocytes and coronary vessels Five recent publications: 1. Bearzi C, Leri A, Lo Monaco F, Rota M, Gonzalez A, Hosoda T, Pepe M, Qanud K, Ojaimi C, Bardelli S, D’Amario D, D’Alessandro DA, Michler RE, Dimmeler S, Zeiher AM, Urbanek K, Hintze TH, Kajstura J, Anversa P. Identification of a coronary vascular progenitor cell in the human heart. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA; 2009 Sep 15;106(37):15885–90. Epub 2009 Aug 27. 2. D’Alessandro DA, Kajstura J, Hosoda T, Gatti A, Bello R, Mosna F, Bardelli S, Zheng H, D’Amario D, Padin-Iruegas ME, Carvalho AB, Rota M, Zembala MO, Stern D, Rimoldi O, Urbanek K, Michler RE, Leri A, Anversa P. Progenitor cells from the explanted heart generate immunocompatible myocardium within the transplanted donor heart. Circ. Res.; 2009 Nov 20;105(11):1128–40. Epub 2009 Oct 8. 3. Zembala M, Michler RE, Rynkiewicz A, Huynh T, She L, Lubiszewska B, Hill JA, Jandova R, Dagenais F, Peterson ED, Jones RH. Clinical characteristics of patients undergoing surgical ventricular reconstruction by choice and by randomization. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.; 2010 Aug 3;56(6):499–507. 4. Rouleau JL, Michler RE, Velazquez EJ, Oh JK, O’Connor CM, Desvigne-Nickens P, Sopko G, Lee KL, Jones RH. The STICH trial: Evidence-based conclusions. Eur. J. Heart Fail.; 2010 Oct;12(10):1028–30. 5. Smith PK, Michler RE, Woo YJ, Alexander JH, Puskas JD, Parides MK, Hahn RT, Williams JB, Dent JM, Ferguson TB Jr, Moquete E, Rose EA, Pagé P, Jeffries NO, O’Gara PT, Ascheim DD. Design, rationale, and initiation of the Surgical Interventions for Moderate Ischemic Mitral Regurgitation Trial: A report from the Cardiothoracic Surgical Trials Network. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg.; 2012 Jan;143(1):111–117.e.1. Epub 2011 Jul 23.