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Physics 2220 Spring 2012 Ben Bromley EXAM 4 PLEASE FILL IN THE INFORMATION BELOW Name (printed): Name (signed): Student ID Number Discussion Instructor: U __ __ __ __ __ __ __ Chad Jon Paul Maria Peter Physics 2220 Spring 2012 Ben Bromley Data: Use these constants (where it states, for example, 1 ft, the 1 is exact for significant figure purposes). 1 ft = 12 in (exact) 1 m = 3.28 ft 1 mile = 5280 ft (exact) x x 2 a 2 dx 1 3 x2 a2 3 1 hour = 3600 sec = 60 min (exact) 1 day = 24 hr (exact) 2 2 gearth = 9.80 m/s = 32.2 ft/s gmoon = 1.67 m/s2 = 5.48 ft/s2 dx x2 a2 3 x a2 x2 a2 1 year = 365.25 days ax e dx 1 kg = 0.0685 slug 1 N = 0.225 pound 1 horsepower = 550 ftڄpounds/s (exact) 24 Mearth = 5.98 × 10 kg Rearth = 6.38 × 103 km Msun = 1.99 × 1030 kg Rsun = 6.96 × 108 m 22 Mmoon = 7.35 × 10 kg Rmoon = 1.74 × 103 km G = 6.67 × 10-11 Nڄm2/kg2 9 2 2 k = 8.99 × 10 Nڄm /C εo = 8.85 × 10-12 F/m eelectron charge = -1.60 × 10-19 C melectron = 9.11 × 10-31 kg μo = 4π × 10-7 Tڄm/A (exact) N(Avogadro's No.) = 6.02 × 1023 atoms/gmڄmole 26 = 6.02 × 10 atoms/kgڄmole cos(a ± b) = cos a cos b טa sin b xdx x2 a 2 3/2 xdx a2 x2 1 x2 a2 a2 x2 dx n x x 2 a 2 x2 a2 1 a x 2 a 2 n a x x x2 a2 dx x a x x sin 1 , or cos 1 a a a2 x2 xdx 2 2 x2 a2 dx sin(a ± b) = sin a cos b ± sin b mproton = 1.67 × 10−27 kg h = 6.64 × 10-34 J π = 3.14 8 c = 3.00 × 10 m/s 1 Tesla = 10,000 gauss (exact) ρ(H2O) = 1000 kg/m3 1 eax a dx 1 n a bx a bx b dx a bx 2 1 b a bx Physics2220 2220 Physics Spring 2012 Fall 2009 Name: __________________________________ Unid: ___________________________________ Discussion TA: ___________________________ Exam 4 Ben Bromley 1 Show all work!! Report all numbers to three (3) significant figures. An RLC circuit is powered by an AC generator. ε(t) = ε0 cos (ωt) where ε0 = 1687 V, and ω = 388 radians/s C = 1.34 mF L = 8.22 mH R = 1.76 Ω (a) [10 pts.] Sketch the phasor diagram for this circuit. Show the potential across each component (ε0, VR, VC, VL) at a time when the potential across the resistor is aligned with the +x axis (horizontal). (b) [10 pts.] Find the average power, Pavg, that is dissipated through the resistor. (c) [10 pts.] Find the frequency ωmax at which the average power is a maximum. Physics2220 2220 Fall 2009 Physics Spring 2012 Name: __________________________________ Unid: ___________________________________ Discussion TA: ___________________________ Exam 4 Ben Bromley 2 Show all work!! Report all numbers to three (3) significant figures. [30 pts.] A current i(t) = I exp(-t/T), where I and T are constants, flows through a capacitor. The capacitor has plates that are circular and parallel with separation d and radius R. Find an expression for the strength of the magnetic field as a function of time, B(t), inside the capacitor at a distance r = R/2 from its axis. Physics2220 2220 Physics Spring 2012 Fall 2009 Ben Bromley Name: __________________________________ Unid: ___________________________________ Discussion TA: ___________________________ 3 Exam 4 Show all work!! Report all numbers to three (3) significant figures. Plane wave electromagnetic radiation from the Sun travels in the +x direction, and has a wavelength of = 623 nm and an intensity Savg of 1050 W/m2. Find the following quantities. (a) [10 pts.] The frequency, f, of the plane wave: f = ______________ (b) [10 pts.] An expression for the variation in space (x) and time (t) of the magnetic field strength, B(x,t), assuming that the field has a maximum at x = 0 m and t = 0 s: B(x,t) = ________________________________________ (c) [10 pts.] The maximum electric force FE exerted on an electron by the plane wave: FE = ______________ (d) [10 pts.] Radiation pressure Prad felt by an object basking in the sunlight: Prad = _____________