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mobile How IPv6 can help In today’s hyper-connected world, enterprises and consumers alike are more dependent on technology than ever before. We are now accustomed to being constantly connected, regularly demanding more sophisticated internet-based applications that run on a wide variety of devices from PCs to tablets and smartphones. With this in mind Chris Kimm, VP Network Field Operations EMEA & APAC, Verizon Business, looks at how IPv6 can contribute to a more agile and responsive organisation. This prevalence of internet applications is one force driving organisations towards using the IPv6 internet address protocol, as IPv6 provides a much greater number of internet addresses compared to IPv4. And with unallocated IPv4 address space nearing exhaustion, the move to IPv6 provides the means to ensure the future of IP-based applications and the internet itself. However, if these applications are to be available to the public, organisations need to ensure that their networks and those of their network provider are ready to support them. So what does a migration to IPv6 really mean and what are the benefits? IPv4 vs. IPv6 Historically, the driver for the transition to IPv6 has been the depletion of IPv4 addresses. Current industry forecasts for exhaustion of the unallocated IPv4 address space range from by 2014. In addition to the address depletion, there is growing recognition that IPv6 will present significant opportunities for enterprises. IPv6 will make it possible to increase the current four billion IPv4 addresses to many trillion IPv6 addresses; this is down to IPv6 using 128-bit addresses in comparison to only 32-bit used by IPv4. This abundance means that globally unique IPv6 addresses can be assigned to objects within an enterprise environment, removing the operating costs and complexity associated with deploying and maintaining network address translation (NAT) devices. The road to long-term growth, scalability and cost reduction From an overall cost perspective IPv6 can help manage – and potentially reduce – network and IT operating expenses over time. For example, the auto-configuration feature offered by IPv6 can help enterprises improve manageability and also streamline network administration costs. Furthermore, the local support for mobility permits the seamless integration and 92 Kimm.indd 92 management of a mobile workforce into an enterprise. Plus IPv6 will enable the continued deployment of multimedia collaborative systems, helping enterprises obtain global greening and IT efficiency benefits by reducing the need for travel. What’s more, as both public and private IP networks are moving toward the use of IPv6 technology, investment in IPv6 rather than existing IPv4 applications provides investment longevity. Opening new revenue streams and greater communications potential One of the most important value propositions of IPv6 is its role in facilitating the emergence of the ‘internet of things’ – also sometimes called ‘machine to machine communications’ – a network interconnecting common objects equipped with embedded miniaturised intelligence modules. The enormous address space of IPv6 will enable support of smart appliances, mobile devices and associated services that will underpin the envisaged internet of things. In the connected enterprise, this will give rise to improvements in operational automation, productivity and efficiency. Futurists have speculated the internet of things could potentially result in one of the largest transformations of human civilization subsequent to the Industrial Revolution. Because the number of objects that can be connected to the IPv6 network is infinite, this advancement will create unlimited market spaces for products and services that support machine-to-machine interaction. An obvious reason for organisations to migrate to IPv6 is the potential to develop, support and use the new and powerful applications enabled by the technology. These include applications such as sensor networks and telemetry applications for monitoring remote objects (e.g. vending machines, utility meters etc.), streamlined communications, on-board diagnostics and inventory management and control through integration with radio frequency identification (RFID) systems. IPv6 also enables the deployment and evolution of fourth generation wireless networks such as 4G long-term evolution (LTE), which will substantially increase bandwidth capacity available to end-users. When is it the right time to transition? The basic dilemma confronting enterprises is not whether to evolve to IPv6, but when and how to implement the transition. In essence, major communications carriers must deploy IPv6 in their networks before their customers can take full advantage of its benefits. Organisations should therefore turn to experienced carriers that share their own commitment to IPv6 in order to support their own migration process. A key starting point for any organisation migrating to IPv6 is to establish an overall company-wide, phased strategy for a smooth IPv6 adoption. Due diligence should include considering what the IPv6 requirements will be in future planned product replacements; ensuring that IPv6 compliance is mandated when procuring new hardware and software; and most importantly allocating investment for staff training and IPv6 competency development. Then, following this initial preparation, an organisation can clearly determine which transition method is right for its individual business. IPv6 is the future IPv6 is no longer just a solution to IPv4 address depletion; it is a driver for sophisticated new business models that could transform, automate and optimise the enterprise operating environment. IPv6 can usher in new opportunities for the way people do business and communicate. The key to harnessing this IPv6 potential is preparation, understanding and developing a clear path for making the initial move. TW E N TY: 1 2 E NH A N C E Y O U R IT S T R A TEGY 01/03/2012 15:48