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Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology OPEN ACCESS JOURNAL AT INIST-CNRS Cancer Prone Disease Section Short Communication Kidney: t(X;1)(p11.2;p34) in renal cell carcinoma Jean-Loup Huret Genetics, Dept Medical Information, University of Poitiers, CHU Poitiers Hospital, F-86021 Poitiers, France (JLH) Published in Atlas Database: January 1999 Online updated version : http://AtlasGeneticsOncology.org/Tumors/tX1ID5056.html DOI: 10.4267/2042/37520 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 2.0 France Licence. © 1999 Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology Protein Contains RNA binding domains; involved in pre-m RNA splicing; form complexes with DNA topoisomerase I. Identity Note: Must not be confused with the t(X;1)(p11.2;q21), also found in renal cell carcinoma. Result of the chromosomal anomaly Classification Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) are classified into two main clinico-pathologic entities - clear-cell RCC (also called non-papillary RCC, found in 80% of cases) - chromophilic RCC (also called papillary RCC, in 1520% of cases). Hybrid Gene Description 5' PSF - 3' TFE3. Clinics and pathology Disease t(X;1)(p11.2;p34) is found in very rare (n<5) cases of papillary renal cell carcinoma. Fusion Protein Description N-term PSF and most of it fused to the DNA binding domains of TFE3 (excluding the acidic transcriptional activation domain, including the C-term helix-loophelix, and the leucine zipper); no TFE3-PSF reciprocal transcript, as the der(X) t(X;1) is missing; the normal TFE3 transcript is found. Phenotype / cell stem origin May not be restricted to the papillary subtype of renal cell carcinoma. Genes involved and proteins TFE3 References Location Xp11.2 Protein Contains a transcriptional activation domain, a helixloop-helix, and a leucine zipper; member of the basic helix-loop-helix family (b-HLH) of transcription factors. Kovacs G, Szücs S, De Riese W, Baumgärtel H. Specific chromosome aberration in human renal cell carcinoma. Int J Cancer. 1987 Aug 15;40(2):171-8 Dijkhuizen T, van den Berg E, Wilbrink M, Weterman M, Geurts van Kessel A, Störkel S, Folkers RP, Braam A, de Jong B. Distinct Xp11.2 breakpoints in two renal cell carcinomas exhibiting X;autosome translocations. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 1995 Sep;14(1):43-50 PSF Location 1p34 Atlas Genet Cytogenet Oncol Haematol. 1999; 3(2) 101 Kidney: t(X;1)(p11.2;p34) in renal cell carcinoma Huret JL Clark J, Lu YJ, Sidhar SK, Parker C, Gill S, Smedley D, Hamoudi R, Linehan WM, Shipley J, Cooper CS. Fusion of splicing factor genes PSF and NonO (p54nrb) to the TFE3 gene in papillary renal cell carcinoma. Oncogene. 1997 Oct;15(18):2233-9 Atlas Genet Cytogenet Oncol Haematol. 1999; 3(2) This article should be referenced as such: Huret JL. Kidney: t(X;1)(p11.2;p34) in renal cell carcinoma. Atlas Genet Cytogenet Oncol Haematol. 1999; 3(2):101-102. 102